Smashing Capitalism

Barbara Ehrenreich
August 20, 2007

Somewhere in the Hamptons a high-roller is cursing his cleaning lady and
shaking his fists at the lawn guys. The American poor, who are usually
tactful enough to remain invisible to the multi-millionaire class, suddenly
leaped onto the scene and started smashing the global financial system.
Incredibly enough, this may be the first case in history in which the
downtrodden manage to bring down an unfair economic system without going to
the trouble of a revolution.

First they stopped paying their mortgages, a move in which they were joined
by many financially stretched middle class folks, though the poor definitely
led the way. All right, these were trick mortgages, many of them designed to
be unaffordable within two years of signing the contract. There were "NINJA"
loans, for example, awarded to people with "no income, no job or assets."
Conservative columnist Niall Fergusen laments the low levels of "economic
literacy" that allowed people to be exploited by sub-prime loans. Why didn't
these low-income folks get lawyers to go over the fine print? And don't they
have personal financial advisors anyway?

Then, in a diabolically clever move, the poor - a category which now roughly
coincides with the working class - stopped shopping. Both Wal-Mart and Home
Depot announced disappointing second quarter performances, plunging the
market into another Arctic-style meltdown. H. Lee Scott, CEO of the
low-wage Wal-Mart empire, admitted with admirable sensitivity, that "it's no
secret that many customers are running out of money at the end of the
month."

I wish I could report that the current attack on capitalism represents a
deliberate strategy on the part of the poor, that there have been secret
meetings in break rooms and parking lots around the country, where cell
leaders issued instructions like, "You, Vinny - don't make any mortgage
payment this month. And Caroline, forget that back-to-school shopping, OK?"
But all the evidence suggests that the current crisis is something the
high-rollers brought down on themselves.

When, for example, the largest private employer in America, which is
Wal-Mart, starts experiencing a shortage of customers, it needs to take a
long, hard look in the mirror. About a century ago, Henry Ford realized that
his company would only prosper if his own workers earned enough to buy
Fords. Wal-Mart, on the other hand, never seemed to figure out that its
cruelly low wages would eventually curtail its own growth, even at the
company's famously discounted prices.

The sad truth is that people earning Wal-Mart-level wages tend to favor the
fashions available at the Salvation Army. Nor do they have much use for
Wal-Mart's other departments, such as Electronics, Lawn and Garden, and
Pharmacy.

It gets worse though. While with one hand the high-rollers, H. Lee Scott
among them, squeezed the American worker's wages, the other hand was
reaching out with the tempting offer of credit. In fact, easy credit became
the American substitute for decent wages. Once you worked for your money,
but now you were supposed to pay for it. Once you could count on earning
enough to save for a home. Now you'll never earn that much, but, as the
lenders were saying - heh, heh-do we have a mortgage for you!

Pay day loans, rent-to-buy furniture and exorbitant credit card interest
rates for the poor were just the beginning. In its May 21st cover story on
"The Poverty Business," Business Week documented the stampede, in the just
the last few years, to lend money to the people who could least afford to
pay the interest: Buy your dream home! Refinance your house! Take on a car
loan even if your credit rating sucks! Financiamos a Todos! Somehow, no one
bothered to figure out where the poor were going to get the money to pay for
all the money they were being offered.

Personally, I prefer my revolutions to be a little more pro-active. There
should be marches and rallies, banners and sit-ins, possibly a nice color
theme like red or orange. Certainly, there should be a vision of what you
intend to replace the bad old system with-European-style social democracy,
Latin American-style socialism, or how about just American capitalism with
some regulation thrown in?

Global capitalism will survive the current credit crisis; already, the
government has rushed in to soothe the feverish markets. But in the long
term, a system that depends on extracting every last cent from the poor
cannot hope for a healthy prognosis. Who would have thought that
foreclosures in Stockton and Cleveland would roil the markets of London and
Shanghai? The poor have risen up and spoken; only it sounds less like a
shout of protest than a low, strangled, cry of pain.

http://ehrenreich.blogs.com/barbaras_blog/2007/08/smashing-capita.html 
<http://ehrenreich.blogs.com/barbaras_blog/2007/08/smashing-capita.html>

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