Hi Keith ;
 
The title is very misleading.  They never say they are dropping the program, 
just dropping this version of the program.  

BR
Peter G.
Thailand
www.gac-seeds.com


--- On Fri, 2/5/10, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


From: Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [Biofuel] U.S.D.A. Plans to Drop Program to Trace Livestock
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Date: Friday, February 5, 2010, 1:12 PM


http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/business/05livestock.html?scp=1&sq=usda&st=cse

U.S.D.A. Plans to Drop Program to Trace Livestock

By WILLIAM NEUMAN

Published: February 5, 2010

Faced with stiff resistance from ranchers and farmers, the Obama 
administration has decided to scrap a national program intended to 
help authorities quickly identify and track livestock in the event of 
an animal disease outbreak.

In abandoning the program, called the National Animal Identification 
System, officials said they would start over in trying to devise a 
livestock tracing program that could win widespread support from the 
industry.

The agriculture secretary, Tom Vilsack, will announce the changes on 
Friday, according to officials at the Agriculture Department, who 
spoke on condition of anonymity because the decision had not yet been 
made public.

The officials said that it would be left to the states to devise many 
aspects of a new system, including requirements for identifying 
livestock.

New federal rules will be developed but the officials said they would 
apply only to animals being moved in interstate commerce, such as 
cattle raised in one state being transported to a slaughterhouse in 
another state.

It could take two years or more to create new federal rules, the 
officials said, and it was not clear how far the government would go 
to restrict the movement of livestock between states if the animals 
did not meet basic traceability standards.

The system was created by the Bush administration in 2004 after the 
discovery in late 2003 of a cow infected with mad cow disease.

Participation of ranchers and farmers in the identification system 
was voluntary, but the goal was to give every animal, or in the case 
of pigs and poultry, groups of animals, a unique identification 
number that would be entered in a database. The movements of animals 
would be tracked, and if there was a disease outbreak or a sick 
animal was found, officials could quickly locate other animals that 
had been exposed.

But the system quickly drew the ire of many farmers and ranchers, 
particularly cattle producers. Some objected to the cost of 
identification equipment and the extra work in having to report their 
animals' movements. Others said they believed the voluntary system 
would become mandatory, that it was intrusive and that the federal 
government would use it to pry into their lives and finances.

The old system received $142 million in federal financing, but gained 
the participation of only 40 percent of the nation's livestock 
producers, according to a report by the Congressional Research 
Service.

When Mr. Vilsack took over the Agriculture Department last year, he 
began a series of public meetings on the identification program and 
was bombarded by strident opposition.

Agriculture officials said that most details of a new system would be 
worked out in the coming months through consultation with the 
livestock industry and the states.

"It was just overwhelming in the country that people didn't like it, 
and I think they took that feedback to heart," said Mary Kay 
Thatcher, public policy director of the American Farm Bureau 
Federation, which had opposed the identification system. "I think 
it's good they've at least said we're going to do something 
different."

Carol Tucker Foreman, a food safety expert of the Consumer Federation 
of America, agreed that the old system was not working and needed to 
be changed.

But she worried that a new system that could have different rules in 
every state might not be effective.

"It's very, very hard to have an effective state-by-state program," she said.


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