Camillo,

Perhaps under "STP" business conditions lower gpd biodiesel
plants are less profitable than higher volumes. But
micro-regional processing generally is a slightly different
wildebeast. Once a process is honed to meet ASTM spec, inclusive
of meeting all legislative, environmental and safety dictates,
inclusive of NBB fees and production taxes, even a 500 gpd
micro-regional facility can generate employment and reasonable
profit.

Oddly enough, such small facilities enhance the communities they
are operating in, rather than larger facilities which reverse the
flow of many of the benefits.

It's a bit difficult to get the attention of a DOE grant panel
unless they are specifically looking for angles that enhance the
energy picture of small communities.

Still, strictly from a business perspective, a small plant could
easily support two or three medium sized families with room to
spare - even in the US.

Todd Swearingen

----- Original Message -----
From: Camillo Holecek <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, June 08, 2002 8:56 AM
Subject: AW: [biofuels-biz] DOE Grant


Tom,

please allow me one question: What is the potential amount of
UVO,
yellow grease, grease trap and other feedstock within let's say
100
miles around you?

A 250,000 gallon per year initial production facility looks to
small to
be economic according to European experience, where fuel prices
are much
higher anyway.

I do not want to sound too critical, Its just that I do not
understand,
what is the point you want to make: If it is to produce BD from
yellow
grease at a commercial scale, that has been shown in several
places
already, is'nt it?

Or is it to develop a US technology for small batch equipment?
There is
Pacific biodiesel....

Or is your aim to see as much production capacity up and running
in the
US as ASAP? In that case I belive our ENERGEA CTER technology
approach
may help investors to move into the field very fast.

Camillo Holecek
Biodiesel Raffinerie GmbH, and
ENERGEA biodiesel technology,
Austria

www.energea.at




-----UrsprŸngliche Nachricht-----
Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Gesendet: Freitag, 07. Juni 2002 22:51
An: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Betreff: [biofuels-biz] DOE Grant


I got a reply from the US DOE yesterday saying they found no
merit in my

preliminary grant application. I'm a little disappointed, but
thought
there
might still be something of value here. If you have the time, let
me
know
what you think

Tom Leue
Homestead Inc.

Biomass Research and Development for the Production of Fuels,
Power,
Chemicals
and other Economical and Sustainable Products
Solicitation 1435-01-02-RP-86382
Pre-Application Submitted 5/14/02
Submitted to   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Proposal for a Biodiesel Development Center

Submitted by:   Thomas S. Leue, President, Homestead Inc.
1664 Cape St., Williamsburg, MA 01096
413 628-4533, Fax 413 628-3973
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Introduction
Biodiesel fuel has been shown to be a superior diesel fuel in
terms of
environmental impact, balance of trade, global warming, toxicity,
emissions,
engine longevity, etc. However, it has not been generally
available to
the
public due to the limited number of producers and their
geographic
locations.
Biodiesel fuel has a potential to supply approximately 6.6% of
national
diesel fuel needs, according to the National Biodiesel Board
(NBB). To
date,
the NBB has concentrated on production of biodiesel made from
virgin
soybean
oil, and all testing has been limited to that product. This
proposal
will
lead to the development of an urban biodiesel production facility
in
Albany,
New York that will demonstrate the commercial potential of a fuel
production
business based on locally available yellow grease and other
vegetable
oil
sources, along with providing the educational resources needed
for
others to
duplicate this facility model in many other urban areas
throughout the
US.

Technical Narrative
The production of biodiesel has been developed using numerous
technologies
over the past twenty years or longer. The technical know how is
largely
in
the public domain, but has not led to widespread production
throughout
the
US. For instance, this researcher maintains the only commercial
scale
production facility within a 500 mile radius, located in Western
Massachusetts. The biodiesel biorefinery operated by Homestead
Inc. is a

pilot scale, batch type production facility. Although each batch
produced is
small, currently 20 gallons net per batch and soon to go to 100
gallons
net
per batch, the large number of batches produced, over 300 to
date, has
developed an in-depth understanding of the collection and
processing
systems
needed and the variability inherent in processing used vegetable
oil.
Over
four years of development and operating experience has developed
the
basic
requirements for a larger processing facility to be developed
under this

proposal.

The development of another mid-sized biodiesel production
facility by
itself
will not significantly change the rate of utilization of this
alternative
fuel. For example, New York State is currently using over 250,000
gallons
biodiesel per year, a large part of our initial annual production
of up
to
1,000,000 gallons per year. The essence of this proposal is to
operate a

commercially viable biorefinery based on locally available yellow
grease; to
promote the use and availability to the public of biodiesel fuel
in both
B-20
and B-100 formulations; to document the technical operations and
project

economics of biodiesel production for use in other startup
ventures; to
make
the facility accessible to the public for tours and formal
training
sessions
so as to promote the introduction of the technology throughout
the urban

centers of the US; to undertake necessary testing of yellow
grease-based

biodiesel as required by 40 CFR 79 that has not been accomplished
to
date;
and to remove the current obstacles that hinder the more
widespread
development of production facilities in other urban centers.

The initial plan would include some advanced energy management
operations.
For example, all normal energy inputs required for operation
would be
site-produced from either on-site biofueled diesel electrical
generation,
biodiesel operated transportation, or from direct utilization of
byproducts
as an energy source for thermal process heat. The facility would
be the
first
post-petroleum production facility of its kind, having no
provisions for
the
on-site use of fossil fuels.

After the initial startup and operation goals are met, the
Biodiesel
Development Center would undertake research that has not been
extensively
explored by others to date. For example, greasetrap waste
represents a
large
problem throughout the US, both in terms of the burden for
maintenance
and
operation of numerous public and private facilities, and also in
environmentally acceptable disposal options in many locations.
The
Biodiesel
Development Center would undertake basic investigations as to
cost
effective
methods of recapturing and utilizing this abundant resource for
additional
biofuel production.

Statement of Work
The proposed tasks are as follows:
A. Assembly of a development team, consisting of
a) Technical Director
b) Financial Officer
c) Engineering team
d) Marketing specialists
e) Education consultant from the State University of New York at
Albany
B.  Design  of a 250,000 gallon per year initial production
facility to
be
located in Albany, New York. Current site selection
investigations
indicate a
favorable location in the urban Empire Zone where suitable zoning
and
resources are available.
C.  Construction and operation of the biorefinery.
D. Documentation of system economics and technical operations.
E. Testing of product biodiesel under ASTM certifications.
F. Testing of product biodiesel under 40 CFR 79 Tier 1
requirements.
G.  Development and promotion of a national training program for
small
scale
biodiesel refinery businesses.
H.  Promotion to the public of the advantages of biodiesel based
transportation.

Resources By Task
All aspects of the Biodiesel Development Center will be operated
with a
team
approach. A technical development team will plan and design the
basic
facility. The operation and documentation will be conducted with
an
Operator
and a Manager. The education and outreach program will be
operated by an

education specialist, assisted by representatives of the other
two
groups.
The production facility will operate as a for-profit business,
while the

educational programs will operate under a non-profit
organization.

Financial matching funds have been proffered by several private
funding
organizations, seeking a rate of return. Such private funding
will be
reduced
as appropriate with the possible assistance of New York State
Energy
Research
and Development Authority.

Personnel Resumes
Thomas S. Leue, B.A., R.S., President of Homestead Inc., located
in
Ashfield,
MA. Homestead Inc. is an energy research and conservation company
in
existence since 1979. Past projects include hydroelectric
development
and
cogeneration projects funded in part by the Massachusetts Energy
Office,
a
successful solar-based municipal sewage treatment plant for
Ashfield,
and the
current biodiesel refinery pilot project. Further information on
current

operations can be viewed at www.Yellowbiodiesel.com.

M. Chandra Sekhar, President of Shukra Internationals Inc.,
located at
29-2350, Grand Ravine Dr., Oakville, ON. L6H 6E2, Canada, is an
electrical
engineer. He has diversified work experience as staff engineer in
telecommunications industry, Quality Assurance analyst in
software
industry,
industrial trainer as well as teaching professor at university
level. He
has
been working in the financial world for the past ten years
developing
trading
methods and systems for commodity & equity markets. He has been
involved
in
alternative energy industry for the past three years and
currently is
working
in association with Homestead Inc., to establish a biodiesel
refinery in
New
York State.

Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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