> On Nov 20, 2017, at 10:24 PM, David Hart <da...@hartbit.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 21 Nov 2017, at 03:17, Chris Lattner via swift-evolution 
> <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
> 
>> Yes, I agree, we need variadic generics before we can have tuples conform :-(
>> 
>> At the end of the day, you want to be able to treat “(U, V, W)” as sugar for 
>> Tuple<U,V,W> just like we handle array sugar.  When that is possible, Tuple 
>> is just a type like any other in the system (but we need variadics to 
>> express it).
> 
> Eye-opening! Now I understand how important variadic generics are. Somebody 
> should add that example to the Generics Manifesto. Questions:
> 
> • Doesn’t this simplification of the type system hoist Variadic Generics back 
> up the list of priorities?

Not above conditional and recursive conformances.

> • Would it be desirable to implement them before ABI stability to “remove” 
> tuples from the ABI?
> • If not, is the current ABI already flexible enough to support them if they 
> are implemented later on?

I am not the expert on this (Doug Gregor is), but I think we can add it later 
in an ABI additive way.

-Chris





>> Once you have that, then you could write conformances in general, as well as 
>> conditional conformances that depend on (e.g.) all the element types being 
>> equatable.
>> 
>> 
>> We also need that to allow functions conform to protocols, because functions 
>> aren’t "T1->T2” objects, the actual parameter list is an inseparable part of 
>> the function type, and the parameter list needs variadics.
>> 
>> -Chris
>> 
>>> On Nov 20, 2017, at 6:10 PM, Slava Pestov <spes...@apple.com 
>>> <mailto:spes...@apple.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Ignoring synthesized conformances for a second, think about how you would 
>>> manually implement a conformance of a tuple type to a protocol. You would 
>>> need some way to statically “iterate” over all the component types of the 
>>> tuple — in fact this is the same as having variadic generics.
>>> 
>>> If we had variadic generics, we could implement tuples conforming to 
>>> protocols, either by refactoring the compiler to allow conforming types to 
>>> be non-nominal, or by reworking things so that a tuple is a nominal type 
>>> with a single variadic generic parameter.
>>> 
>>> Slava
>>> 
>>>> On Nov 20, 2017, at 9:06 PM, Tony Allevato via swift-evolution 
>>>> <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> This is something I've wanted to look at for a while. A few weeks ago I 
>>>> pushed out https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/12598 
>>>> <https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/12598> to extend the existing 
>>>> synthesis to handle structs/enums when a field/payload has a tuple of 
>>>> things that are Equatable/Hashable, and in that PR it was (rightly) 
>>>> observed, as Chris just did, that making tuples conform to protocols would 
>>>> be a more general solution that solves the same problem you want to solve 
>>>> here.
>>>> 
>>>> I'd love to dig into this more, but last time I experimented with it I got 
>>>> stuck on places where the protocol conformance machinery expects 
>>>> NominalTypeDecls, and I wasn't sure where the right place to hoist that 
>>>> logic up to was (since tuples don't have a corresponding Decl from what I 
>>>> can tell). Any pointers?
>>>> 
>>>> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 5:51 PM Chris Lattner via swift-evolution 
>>>> <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
>>>> On Nov 20, 2017, at 5:48 PM, Kelvin Ma <kelvin1...@gmail.com 
>>>> <mailto:kelvin1...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>> the end goal here is to use tuples as a compatible currency type, to that 
>>>>> end it makes sense for these three protocols to be handled as “compiler 
>>>>> magic” and to disallow users from manually defining tuple conformances 
>>>>> themselves. i’m not a fan of compiler magic, but Equatable, Hashable, and 
>>>>> Comparable are special because they’re the basis for a lot of standard 
>>>>> library functionality so i think the benefits of making this a special 
>>>>> supported case outweigh the additional language opacity.
>>>> 
>>>> I understand your goal, but that compiler magic can’t exist until there is 
>>>> something to hook it into.  Tuples can’t conform to protocols right now, 
>>>> so there is nothing that can be synthesized.
>>>> 
>>>> -Chris
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 8:42 PM, Chris Lattner <clatt...@nondot.org 
>>>>> <mailto:clatt...@nondot.org>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Nov 20, 2017, at 5:39 PM, Kelvin Ma via swift-evolution 
>>>>>> <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> when SE-185 
>>>>>> <https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0185-synthesize-equatable-hashable.md>
>>>>>>  went through swift evolution, it was agreed that the next logical step 
>>>>>> <https://www.mail-archive.com/swift-evolution@swift.org/msg26162.html> 
>>>>>> is synthesizing these conformances for tuple types, though it was left 
>>>>>> out of the original proposal to avoid mission creep. I think now is the 
>>>>>> time to start thinking about this. i’m also tacking on Comparable to the 
>>>>>> other two protocols because there is precedent in the language from 
>>>>>> SE-15 
>>>>>> <https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0015-tuple-comparison-operators.md>
>>>>>>  that tuple comparison is something that makes sense to write.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> EHC conformance is even more important for tuples than it is for structs 
>>>>>> because tuples effectively have no workaround whereas in structs, you 
>>>>>> could just manually implement the conformance. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> In my opinion, you’re approaching this from the wrong direction.  The 
>>>>> fundamental problem here is that tuples can’t conform to a protocol.  If 
>>>>> they could, synthesizing these conformances would be straight-forward.
>>>>> 
>>>>> If you’re interested in pushing this forward, the discussion is “how do 
>>>>> non-nominal types like tuples and functions conform to protocols”?
>>>>> 
>>>>> -Chris
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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