On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:04 AM, Luke <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I thought the general idea of the problem was to not use differential
>> equations and calculus? (or "other fancy mathematical tricks"). I feel like
>> that is the challenge of the problem...
>
> Yes.  I just don't know how to separate Newtonian mechanics from
> differential equations.... so I didn't.  My solution won't be
> considered for that reason.
>
> I've been discussing this with some other physicists and our
> fundamental stumbling block is that the problem defines the pendulum
> via it's natural period.  The natural period of a pendulum depends on
> the amplitude of oscillation, unlike something more intrinsic, like
> the length.  So without specifying an amplitude associated with the
> period, this way of characterizing a pendulum is somewhat ambiguous.
> The relationship between period and length that is familiar, namely T
> = 2*pi*sqrt(l/g), I can only obtain from a differential equation.  But

Ah, if this is the only problem, then I know a tricky derivation. It's
super simple:

1) assume, that the period depends on the length "l" and "g" in the
following form:

T = a * l^b * g^c

where a, b, c are constants, possibly zero. We can try to figure out
some physical basis for it,
I would just say for now, that this is the first order approximation. Why not.

>From dimensional analysis:

[T] = s
[l] = m
[g] = m s^-2

we get:

s = a * m^b * m^c s^(-2c)

so:

b + c = 0
1 = -2*c

and finally:

c = -1/2
b = 1/2

in other words:

T = a * sqrt(l/g)

it doesn't give you the constant "a", but it gives you the dependence
on "l" and "g".

> perhaps that relationship is derivable without appealing to
> differential equations.   In any event, there must be some way to
> relate period to length, and if it isn't this relationship, I don't
> know what it is or how to rationalize it.

Given the above, how would you solve the problem?

Ondrej

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