Le lundi 16 janvier 2012 à 03:17 +0545, Chris Smith a écrit :
> On Mon, Jan 16, 2012 at 2:45 AM, [email protected]
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I have two problems with this. First of all mol is not a number as
> > dozen. It's a measure of quantity of matter. The idea was created
> > before the atomistic theory of matter and the only important property
> > is additivity. You use the Avogadro's constant (again not a pure
> > number) to connect the two. So to use mols you don't need to know that
> > matter is made of discreet particles.
> 
> Quoting from NIST:
> 
> "The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as
> many elementary entities
> as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is "mol.""
> 
> This is clearly a number, isn't it?

No, this is clearly *not* a number. Note that "amount of substance" is a
precisely defined technical term referring to a "dimensioned" physical
quantity. See also the BIPM's definition of SI units:
http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf

The mole is one of the 7 base SI units, we can't decide that it doesn't
exist or claim that it's just a number if we want to implement SI units
correctly.


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