On Sun, Sep 04, 2005 at 05:10:31AM -0700, Mel wrote:
> Briefly: What is "Software Patent" legislation?
 
Traditionally, software has not been covered by patent law.  I
presume this is because software can be considered as a "mathematical
algorithm", which was never covered by patent law in the first
place.

> Briefly: what are its adverse effects.

I think the biggest adverse effect is generality.  Under copyright
law: somebody could make a word processor, even if the word processor
was invented by somebody else.  The only issue is that they cannot
duplicate the code, and presumably the interface, of the original
invention.  Under patent law, if the original inventer patented
the word processor, nobody else could make a word processor unless
they licensed the rights from the patent owner.

It strikes me that software has more in common with an invention
than a novel or movie, so it should be patentable.  That said,
there are SERIOUS DEFICIENCIES to the current patent system.  For
example: patents are too general.  I like to say that if the
paperclip was invented today, it would be patented as a "mechanism
for affixing several piece of paper".  As such it would cover every
shape of paperclip, as well as staples, binders, and glue.  That
is to say, patents should be for specific inventions and not general
concepts (like "one-click shopping").

Also, the "mathematical algorithm" parts has to be reenforced and
supplemented with an inability to patent data structures.  This
serves two purposes: it protects people who want to do mathematics
and computer science research, and it protects consumer rights.
The latter is important because a company like Microsoft could
patent the Microsoft Word file format and prevent people from
creating a simple mechanism for switchig to a competing product.
Taken to the level of the filesystem and network protocols,
Microsoft could make it virtually impossible to switch to a competing
product -- period.  I know that there are people who would argue
that a piece of software is a mathematical algorithm from top to
bottom, but that doesn't quite strike me as true.  That would be
akin to saying that a (somehow unique) hammer is unpatentable
because it is made of wood and steel (ie. the constituent parts
are unpatentable).

Anyhow, enough rambling.
Byron.

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