sent from a phone

> On 12. Aug 2019, at 15:36, Paul Allen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Where a country-wide classification exists, it is usual for this to be 
> reflected in the
> numbering scheme and the signage.  


people are often writing about this, but from the German situation, where I 
have been digging deeper, I can tell you that there is not just one 
classification with numbering scheme (this is what everyone can easily see on 
the ground, but it only reflects who is in charge of maintenance, and not the 
standards of the road). The scheme that is the more interesting and more in 
line with osm highway classes are the parameters used to decide on the layout 
and design the highway. They are looking at the importance of the connection, 
the function and the context, the rules are more complex and cannot be seen on 
the ground in the form of signs or numbers. Unfortunately these technical 
standards are not even publicly available for free, you would have to pay in 
order to get them.

I would expect many countries having similarly different systems, the 
signposted system of numbered routes, and a more detailed, internal system 
which is about the importance, function and resulting design and layout of the 
road.

There are a lot of standards, plans, etc. and the process to build a new road 
is quite complex (because besides technical requirements it also has to deal 
with politics like people living along the new road, funding, changing 
priorities or majorities during the planning and construction process, etc.), a 
long list of somehow road related standards in Germany can be found here for 
reference, and while it is mostly about technical details, there are also some 
more general documents listed:
  
https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_technischen_Regelwerke_für_das_Straßenwesen_in_Deutschland


For the highway classes I would consider this the relevant standards/guidelines:
https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richtlinien_für_integrierte_Netzgestaltung

(~guidelines for integrated network design)

You can get a glimpse into the table of contents here: 
http://www.fgsv-verlag.de/catalog/_pdf-files/121.i.pdf


TL;DR;
Just because you only see a simple system for road numbering on the ground 
(like motorway, national, regional, local) doesn’t mean your government doesn’t 
use much more complex mechanisms to plan, build and maintain roads and the road 
network.

Cheers Martin 
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