Martjin, 
You can get current information about how old/accurate the data are using the 
above link.

http://geogratis.gc.ca/api/en/nrcan-rncan/ess-sst/-/(urn:iso:series)geobase-national-road-network-nrn?sort-field=relevance

To get the answer you need to look at the metadata: 
You select the area you are interested in (click)
You need to view the full metadata (formatted NAP) (click)
Look for the above tags under "dataQualityInfo" 
"DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy"
You will find 1:N Distance values that describe how accurate the data are. 
"EX_TemporalExtent"
You will find 1:N timePosition values that describe how old the data are.

The same should apply for the other layers (NHN, NRWN...), even if the 
distribution units may differ (whole country, watershed ...)

Daniel

-----Original Message-----
From: Begin Daniel [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, 13 September, 2016 07:53
To: Martijn van Exel; Stewart C. Russell; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Talk-ca] Canvec attributes (roads)

Bonjour Martijn
AFAIK, here is a summary about how old and accurate is Canvec/GeoBase. 

Transport Layers? 
The roads are updated every 1-2 years for most of the provinces, 5-10 for 
others. 
Railways were updated 4-5 years ago over all the Canadian landmass.

Other layers
Water features are 5-40+ years old depending on the 
province/territory/latitude; Forest areas are 5-40+ years old depending on the 
province/territory/latitude [1]. 
The rest is 25-40+ years old.

About the accuracy, the road network is about 10m (90%). The rest is usually 
better than 30m (90%) but you may find offsets between layers.

Daniel

[1] About forest areas, the latest GeoBase data results from images 
classification made about 5 years ago that gave the clumsy result Paul Ramsay 
recently shown on this list. The latest Canvec OSM tiles (2012?) had a mixture 
of old map data/new GeoBase data.

-----Original Message-----
From: Martijn van Exel [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, 12 September, 2016 23:06
To: Stewart C. Russell; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Talk-ca] Canvec attributes (roads)

On 09/12/2016 06:50 PM, Stewart C. Russell wrote:
> On 2016-09-12 04:08 PM, Martijn van Exel wrote:
>> Aren't these files grouped by feature type? So if we look at roads we 
>> wouldn't also necessarily need to look at land use boundaries etc.?
>
> Canvec - the product supplied by NRCan to the general public - always 
> was split by feature type. It's the OSM tiles, of structure decided 
> long ago, that lump everything together.
>
> It's also available as effectively seamless FGDBs if you want to avoid 
> the cleanup required after using tiled data. The FGDBs retain the 
> critically important survey dates and accuracies - so you can easily 
> see how much data's 40 years old and has ±75 m positional accuracy.
>

Good to know.
Are any of the transport related datasets that old or that inaccurate?

I created an initial Canvec road network translation file for ogr2osm, so you 
can convert the Canvec shapefiles to OSM format easily (if you know how to work 
ogr2osm - let me know if you need help, but Paul Norman is the expert here!)

It is located at
https://github.com/mvexel/canvec-ogr2osm-translation/blob/master/canvec2016.py
and I hope for many forks and improvements. Right now it does a basic job of 
translating the road classes to OSM types, and the most obvious attributes to 
the corresponding OSM tags.

Let me know what you all think.

Martijn

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