I think both Hugh and I have associated Lenovo's name with the T series: I have 
a T440p that replaced a previous T-series thinkpad and did superior service. 
I'll either replace it with a Framework, or another T.

--dave

On 9/16/23 02:51, Evan Leibovitch via talk wrote:

Disclaimer: I have an MBA in marketing. I studied this stuff at length.

On Fri, Sep 15, 2023 at 12:01 PM D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Brands matter.

More to the point: SOME brands matter. And they matter to varying degrees.

Search for anything on Aliexpress and you'll find hundreds of brands, most of 
which will be totally irrelevant to your choice.
A memorable brand requires LOTS of investment. And different companies treat 
their brands with diverse strategy;
Compare Nestlé (which has its name on top of every product in its family) with 
Mondeléz (whose ownership of most of its brands is buried in the small print).

They are meant to telegraph certain things to the customer.  Of course the 
brand's meaning can be changed: it isn't a contract.

Sometimes that change is unintentional. 🙂

The perception of a brand in the potential customer base takes a long time to 
develop.  It is cultivated by marketing, but not just marketing.

Companies will go to great lengths to define their various brands; what they 
are supposed to mean, who is their target audience, etc. When was the last time 
a beer or car ad actually talked about the product?
The next step is actually executing that strategy based on quality, price, 
distribution (who can sell it) and promotion.

Think of how Loblaws, over the last 40 years, has elevated the house brand 
"President's Choice" to actually have a premium connotation.

More successfully, it has established its other house brand, the black-and-yellow 
"no name", as its lower-cost option (sometimes with the same contents as 
President's Choice 🙂).
It's even segmented its many store brands (No Frills, Loblaws, Zehrs, Fortinos, 
Superstore) by audience and local economy.

In the computer field, IBM's and then Lenovo's Think* brands have commanded 
tremendous loyalty, only occasionally misplaced.

Brands are assets with value that can be bought and sold. IBM, which established the 
"Think{}" brand, sold it along with its whole PC business to Lenovo in 2005. 
Lenovo simply acquired that which IBM had built up over decades.

A large part of that is that the Think* devices have mostly lived up to their 
implicit promise.

Some have.

Traditionally models beginning with T were IBM's powerhouse Thinkpads, X were 
the ultralights, i were multimedia, and all were made in Japan. Then Lenovo 
started coming out with cheaper lines to be able to compete with low-end units 
while maintaining the brand identity, and manufactured in Indian Mexico and 
China. Before the Lenovo purchase the only lower-cost models were in the R line.

Lenovo's Think* brands are mostly solid conservative business machines.

That's the brand IBM built, and that Lenovo maintained for some models. For others, they 
"diluted the brand", something that happens far too often. But hey, their 
marketing worked on you.

Most Think* systems that support Windows also support Linux.  (There are Think* 
things that don't: non-computers and Android or ChromeOS computers.)  The 
markups are high and the discounts can be large.

IIRC IBM (and later Lenovo) have had generally two separate lines, for business 
and consumer models. The former were more expensive (but generally higher build 
quality and specs) and the latter aggressively priced to compete with HP, Dell 
and others.

 + part of that is that thin and light is something a majority of customers 
want but it has to come at the cost of serviceability. ThinkPads were known to 
be rugged as tanks but tanks are heavy

Some. The X series I had was an ultralight.

 + part of that is users don't like change.

That's not universal, especially in the field of tech where things can change 
so fast (like whether a laptop needs a built-in CD/DVD player). Sometimes the 
users demand change, and conservative approaches don't survive.

 + some features (wired ethernet port, serial port, VGA port) are really niche 
now but those who want them really want them

I'm quite certain that Lenovo does market research to tell them what features 
are needed in new models, and sales figures to tell them what features are no 
longer desirable.

- the ThinkBook line really seems to be exploiting the brand without matching 
the values

Different brand. Different audience. Different expectations. There are indirect 
ties (the use of Think, the black color and styling), but it's not a Thinkpad, 
it's something else.

- ThinkPad displays are often mediocre.  Not bright enough (nits), not great 
colour gamut.  Inexcusable in an expensive notebook.

"Thinkpad" now includes a massive diversity of quality, cost, features, 
tradeoffs and target audience. Not sure that such a sweeping statement can be useful 
anymore.

- the ThinkPad Android Tablet was a disaster that I got fooled by.

There have been in the past x86-based Thinkpad tablets that have been well 
regarded. The current Yoga line works nicely for some.

Lenovo Android devices are mostly produced for the Chinese domestic audience and only 
unoficially get sold internationally. By and large Lenovo uses its Motorola brand for 
internationally-sold Android devices. Apparently this year they're looking to come out 
with a "Thinkphone" to capitalize on the brand. I'll withhold judgment until I 
see the reviews.

Lenovo's Legend brand, as I understand it, is aimed at gamers.  It is intended 
to compete on price and performance.  It isn't aimed at you or me.  I've never 
bought one.

Over the years a LOT of Thinkpad models have not been aimed at you or me.

I'm not sure I'm getting the point here.

Apple has a great brand too.  Sometimes it seems like a cult.

Apple knows its audience well and gives that audience what it wants 
(notwithstanding that every brand has its clunker from time to time).

Dell branding confuses me.  Ditto Acer.

You're being way too kind to Lenovo. They're all producing a wide range of 
models for all needs from student to developer to gamer to frequent flyer to 
commodities broker. Most have high-end models, low-end models, etc. Lenovo may 
be better at naming its models but they're all competing in a very tight market 
with mostly the same component parts. I find that going online to Lenovo, Dell 
and HP enables you to indicate what you need and they point you to relevant 
offerings. In my own experience I can't get caught up in sub-brands and model 
numbers. I'll look at specs and I'll read reviews. Personally I buy my PCs in a 
store, where non-spec issues like balance, build quality, screen readability 
and keyboard feel can be tried out. FWIW my desktops have all been 
custom-assembled and my laptops have been Asus and Acer. They have served me 
well so I will look at them first if I need something new, but there is not 
much to separate the brands and loyalty is pointless unless you're a 
high-volume buyer.

Don't get caught up in branding. These days PCs are nearly a commodity and 
there's very little to separate the makers except for after-sale issues such as 
warranty and ease of repair. The only distinctive brand here is Apple and you 
either buy into their world or you don't.

- Evan




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