On Mon, Nov 7, 2011 at 7:03 PM, Christopher Schmidt
<crschm...@crschmidt.net> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 07, 2011 at 08:14:44AM -0800, Paul Ramsey wrote:
>> EPSG:4326 was chosen as the "only mandatory projection" for OGC web
>> services around 2000, five years before Google decided that
>> not-quite-Mercator should be the new standard.
>>
>> It is also "unprojected", that is the units are latitude/longitude, so
>> projecting it only requires a forward projection, while projecting
>> not-quite-Mercator requires both an inverse projection into
>> latitude/longitude and then a forward projection into your desired
>> destination.
>>
>> As the units are latitude/longitude on WGS84, folks can easily match
>> them to their handy GPS unit outputs.
>>
>> Whether 4326 is more or less f***ed up at the poles is a matter of
>> debate, I suppose, but at a minimum it wastes fewer pixels on the
>> north and can be used at slightly higher latitudes.
>
> This is the one that caused me to go with it. Storing Greenland in
> EPSG:900913 is a big waste -- and more importantly, projecting backwards
> from EPSG:900913 introduces more weird projection effects than going
> the other way, in my experience working with it. (Going from EPSG:4326
> to a local projection generally worked fine; going from 900913 to
> a local projection seemed, in a few limited cases, to be more
> noisy).
>
> Since these images aren't designed to be consumed directly, really --
> that is, OAM archive images aren't meant to be read as tiles by web
> clients -- using the format which is preferred by web clients seemed
> unneccesary. Most local projections -- especially at northern latitudes
> -- seem to be closer to EPSG:4326 than 900913, and you can get rid of
> weird 'edge cases' with projecting near the poles: you can just
> make requests for what is commonly thought of as the 'whole world'
> rather than only being able to practically work up to some arbitrary
> limit without getting really ridiculous.

Thank you (and Jim and Paul) for some logical reasons, most of which I
understand.

I guess the next question is: Is EPSG:4326 the only supported
projection, the recommended projection, or just a suggested projection
for OAM archival images?

Like you said, what we're talking about is really archiving images, so
if a data consumer has to reproject it shouldn't be our problem.
Perhaps only allow projections with EPSG codes, or any valid PROJ.4
projection...

-Josh

> -- Chris
>
>> (Though storing
>> northerly imagery in *either* 4326 or 3857 seems like a bad idea, IMO,
>> given the distortions introduced and damage the resampling process
>> therefore will do to the data.)
>>
>> So, I'd guess an answer would be: history; simplicity.
>>
>> All arbitrary decisions are arbitrary, but some are more arbitrary than 
>> others.
>>
>> P.
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 7, 2011 at 4:40 AM, Josh Doe <j...@joshdoe.com> wrote:
>> > I've been trying to find the discussion or rationale for why EPSG:4326
>> > is the projection of choice (or only supported projection?), but
>> > haven't had any luck. It seems to me that most imagery will eventually
>> > be consumed in EPSG:3857/900913, though of course not exclusively, so
>> > it seems that would be a better choice. Is there any technical reasons
>> > why EPSG:4326 is preferred, or any statistics on it being more
>> > prevalent? I think the answer to this belongs in the docs.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > -Josh
>> >
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>
> --
> Christopher Schmidt
> Web Developer
>

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