2.4.20 ist da.

Ich pers�nlich bin ja fest davon �berzeugt, da� dieser Copyright-Faschokram 
das Potential hat, uns innerhalb von ein paar Jahren in die informations-
technische Steinzeit zur�ckzuwerfen. :-(

-martin

----- Forwarded message from q/depesche <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -----

From: "q/depesche" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 08:00:15 +0100
Subject: US : Linux 2.4.20 : Verstehen verboten


q/depesche 2002-11-30T07:55:10

US : Linux 2.4.20 : Verstehen verboten

Der neue Linux-Kernel 2.4.20 ist da. Er enth�lt unter Anderem Security
Patches, die US-Amerikanern per Gesetz nicht erkl�rt werden d�rfen.

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Zu den Neuerungen des 2.4.20-Kernels geh�ren unter anderem beschleunigte
SCSI-Verwaltung, Bugfixes im ISDN-System und Unterst�tzung f�r neuere
Nvidia nForce-Karten. Hier das komplette Changelog :

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ChangeLog-2.4.20

Der Kernel kann hier heruntergeladen werden :

http://www.kernel.org/mirrors/

Er enth�lt auch mehrere Security Pachtes, darunter einen der Firma Red Hat,
der durch die Tatsache, da� man seine Funktionsweise US-Amerikanern nicht
erl�utern darf, fragliche Ber�hmtheit erlangte.

Der Grund daf�r ist der "Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998" (DMCA).

"There is a relatively new U.S. law, called the DMCA, which among many
other provisions makes it illegal to circumvent any access-restriction
measure protecting a copyrighted work, to distribute any device which does
so, or even to publicly discuss any known method for doing so."

Red Hat selber erkl�rte dazu :

"RHSA-2002-158 is an errata kernel which addresses certain security
vulnerabilities. Quite simply, these vulnerabilities were discovered and
documented by ppl outside of the US, and due to the Digital Millenium
Copyright Act legislation in the US, it is potentially dangerous to
disclose any information on security vulnerabilities, which may also be
used in order to circumvent digital security - i.e. computer security. For
this reason, RH cannot publish this security information, as it is not
available from the community in the first instance. The
www.thefreeworld.net site allows for accessing this information, but
requires you agree to terms which protect the author and documenter of the
patches from being accusations that they themselves have breached DMCA."

http://www.theregus.com/content/4/26656.html

Der DMCA kam erstmals durch die Open Source-Gemeinde unter Beschu�, nachdem
Dmitry Sklyarov, ein russischer Programmierer, aufgrund dieses Gesetzes auf
einer Konferenz in Las Vegas vom FBI verhaftet wurde, weil er f�r seinen
Arbeitgeber in Russland ein Programm entwickelt hatte, mit dem man den
Kopierschutz von Adobe E-Books umgehen kann, welches dort vollkommen legal
ist, solange es nicht zum Erstellen von Raubkopien verwendet wird.

"Sklyarov was arrested on July 16 in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he was
speaking to a computer security conference on the techniques Adobe uses in
their e-books. As is usual practice for the computer security profession,
his lecture was delivered from the perspective of exposing flaws in Adobe's
access-restriction technology. He was arrested in response to a prior
complaint by Adobe, who wanted to have the software's distribution ended.
He is currently awaiting trial in Northern California."

"Because of his association with the software his company makes, the FBI
took the opportunity of his presence in the U.S. to have him arrested for
trafficking in a circumvention device under the statutes of the DMCA. This
crime has a maximum penalty of 5 years and a $500,000 fine for a first
offence."

http://ukcdr.org/issues/sklyarov/

Die EU hat eine eigene Variante des DMCA entwickelt, die "European Union
Copyright Directive" (EUCD), welche bis zum 22. Dezember 2002 von allen
Mitgliedsl�ndern in die lokale Gesetzgebung integriert werden mu�.

"If it goes through unmodified, the EUCD would make it a criminal offence
to break or attempt to break the copy protection or Digital Rights
Management systems on digital content such as music, software or eBooks. As
it stands, the EUCD may lead to a rerun of Dmitri Sklyarov's prosecution,
prevent teachers copying materials for their students or other legitimate
uses of copyright material, opponents believe."

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/25088.html

-- ---

Would you like to know more?

www.loc.gov/copyright/legislation/dmca.pdf
http://anti-dmca.org/
http://ukcdr.org/issues/eucd/
http://www.redhat.com/


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