Asslamu'alaikum wr. wb.
|Syari'at dalam arti yang luas memiliki tiga dimensi yang sama
|pentingnya, yaitu: 1) Islam, 2) Iman, 3) Ihsan. Hal ini didasarkan pada
|hadis riwayat Muslim (Muslim Abu Husain ibn Hajaj al-Naisaburi, Sahih
|Muslim, juz I (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1992), hal.29) yang artinya: ' Wahai
|Muhammad ceritakan kepadaku tentang Islam. Rasul menjawab: "Hendaknya
|engkau bersaksi bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah, bahwa Nabi Muhammad
|adalah utusan Allah, mendirikan Shalat, mengeluarkan Zakat, berpuasa di
|bulan Ramadhan, dan menunaikan ibadah Haji jika mampu." Ceritakan
|kepadaku tentang iman. Rasul menjawab: "Hendaknya engkau beriman kepada
|Allah, kepada malaikat-malaikat-Nya, kitab-kitab suci-Nya, para
|rasul-Nya, hari akhir, dan hendaknya engkau beriman dengan ketentuan
|Allah, baik yang baik maupun yang buruk." Ceritakan kepadaku tentang
|Ihsan. Rasul menjawab: "Hendaklah engkau beribadah kepada Allah
|seolah-olah engkau melihat-Nya. Apabila engkau tidak mampu melihat-Nya,
|maka sesungguhnya Allah melihatmu.".'
Sekedar menambahkan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekeliruan yang meluas dalam
pemahaman kita.
Kutipan lengkap hadits tersebut (saya dikasih Mas Ali) sbb :
==============
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people,
(The angel) Gabriel came and asked,
"What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah,
His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in
Resurrection."
Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To
worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the
compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of
Ramadan."
Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle
replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve
this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at
you."
Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's
Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the
questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with
others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of
five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge
of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet
asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then
the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their
AD-DIIN." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a
part of faith.
=============
Jadi dalam hadits tersebut dikatakan, bahwa Malaikat Jibril menjelaskan
Ad-Diin (jangan dahulu diterjemahkan agama biar tidak membingungkan kita).
Artinya, Ad-Diin terdiri dari :
1. Iman
2. Islam
3. Ihsan
Nah Ad-Diin berbeda dengan syariat. Karena kalau dimatrik-kan :
1. Iman --- Iman --- Ilmu Tauhid
2. Islam --- Amal --- Ilmu Syariat
3. Ihsan --- Shalih --- Ilmu Siir
Ini hanya pelengkapan saja.
Wassalamu'alaikum
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Daftar Keanggotaan, e-mail (kosong): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Keluar Keanggotaan, e-mail (kosong): [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dokumentasi Milis : http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]
Sumbangan Milis : BCA No. Rek 2311222751 (a.n Muhammad Sigit P)
