I'll take a stab here, my band also uses all pickups. This is a wordy
post, though.

First off, I'm not sure if your issues were feedback or just a general
bad sound at high volume. Your post seems like it was of the general
bad sound variety. I'll offer a few tips. If you already know this
stuff I trust you'll forgive the repitition.

* The Room. What type of space are you playing in? When it's empty,
does it have a lot of natural reverb or is it kinda dead? A reverby
room should sound real nice with some bodies in it and you can tell
from the stage. A dead room (or a dead stage) can be harder because
you can't hear the PA as clearly.

*Control. Who's in control of the PA? If it's one of you guys, then
you can try different things. If it's somebody else, then hopefully
they're open to suggestions. If it is one of you guys, whichever one
it is needs to get a long cable so he can go out in front of the band
and listen while playing. That's important, because it lets you adjust
the overall sound of everybody and it keeps you in the mix so the rest
of the band plays "right" while you're offstage listening. I'm not the
main singer so it was easy for me to do (and also how I got the job of
band sound guy in the first place). If the band sound guy is a main
singer I don't have any good suggestions (take the mic onto the floor,
maybe?)

*House vs. stage. Did your gig sound good to the crowd? If it just
sounded bad to you guys then you got the big issue dealt with.
Amplifying yourself onstage, with pickups, especially if you rehearse
acoustic, can be a confusing auditory experience. But if it didn't
sound good to anyone then you indeed have to "take action." A good
help here can be a musician buddy, somebody whose ears you trust. Buy
him a beer and ask him to keep you appraised of what's happening out
there. Most musicians hate to see their friends sounding bad and will
gladly offer suggestions.

* Gain. Is everyone's "gain" adjusted appropriately? You want the gain
to be as high as it can get without clipping. Some PAs have a light
that will blink when the sound clips, others you just have to listen
for. If you're having trouble telling, turn the gain way up so you
know it's clipping--it should sound electric guitarish--then ease the
gain back until you know it isn't like that. You have to play your
intrument HARD when you do this check. I don't even play chords, I
just bang the open strings as hard as I can. My mandolin pickup (a
fishman M-200) is really "hot" and I generally have my gain at around
10:00 (like on a clock) or 30%. My banjo player's pickup is about as
hot and his gain is a little higher, the guitarist and bassist are a
little lower and they're generally around 12 or 50%.

* Instrument EQ. My experience is that a good plugged-in sound at a
high volume will sound good at a low, but the opposite is not
necessarily true. For example, my mando sounds really nice at volume
level 2 or so eq'd flat, but even at a volume of 4, that eq setting
sounds awful. For my mando I generally eq with 0% low end, 20% mid and
50% high end. The banjo is about the same. The guitar is around 30%
low, 50%mid and 50% high and the bass is pretty flat with a bit of low
end rolled off.

* Vocals EQ. In the rock'n'roll medium, vocals need to have the
midrange pushed to cut through the drums and distorted guitars.
Because of this, many vocal mics have the midrange already boosted and
sound tech advice is to boost the midrange on vocals. I don't think
this sounds right w/o drums or loud guitars. I've found in the string
band medium vocals sound pretty good with the mids and highs flat and
the low end rolled off a little bit. Because everyone's voice is
different, you do have tailor the eq settings. Especially at high
volumes, I find myself rolling back mids and pushing up trebles.

* Overall EQ. I eq the house in a "notched smile," which, assuming you
have a graphic eq, has the shape of a smiley face with a little bit of
the high-mids notched down a little lower. Sort of like a smile with a
gap for a cigaratte or something.

* Reverb. I don't like it and I don't use it. In my opinion you can't
hurt anything by cutting it and if you're having troubles, adding it
won't help. Having said that, I've heard some sound guys do some
really sweet, subtle things with reverb so use it if you like it.

* Volume. Soundcheck LOUD. It's intimidating to do in an empty room
because it seems so awkward but it's what you gotta do. Following what
I said about EQ, if you soundcheck loud and then don't get the crowd,
you can turn down and it should sound pretty good. You've discovered
what happens if you do the opposite. When you check, remember the
crowd is going to "soak up" a lot of the "blare and bounce" of the
empty room, particularly high-end instruments like mandolin and banjo.
So have courage with your mandolin being LOUD--once there's some
bodies in there it won't seem loud, it will seem BIG. My experience
has been that really nice sounding gigs had soundchecks that didn't
sound "really nice." I hate to bring up experience, but you do learn
what to listen for in an empty, bouncey room so that it will sound
right when it's full of people.

* Adjustments. If it seems like merely turning up the volume isn't
helping, I've done a couple different things. One is to turn up
everybodys' individual volumes a lot and turn down the master. I've
also done the opposite. It presents a different sonic picture. You can
also boost mid and treble to help instruments cut. If you have a
"presence" knob, that is an extremely useful tool. If your mando is
just blaring out of the speaking painfully, turn the presence down. If
it is audible but not clear, turn the presence up. It works for banjo
and guitar too, but not really for bass. Are you guys using monitors?
Try to avoid monitor wars, by which someone asks for more of
themselves, and now you can't hear you so you get more of you and
pretty soon everybody has turned up in the monitor and it sounds bad.

* Good enough. Ideally your gig should sound great. But if it's not
sounding great, my advice is to get it "good enough" and then deal
with it for 15 minutes. After that, I've found that one's ears adjust
to the sound and what at song #3 was maddening is, by song #8, good
enough.

Whew. That was long and probably too wordy. I hope this is helpful.
Feel free to follow up with any questions and I hope this is timely
enough to help you.

Have a good show!

erik


On May 22, 4:18 pm, Robin Gravina <[email protected]> wrote:
> I figure there are some experts out there so help please! We played last
> night in a great artsy bar in the country with a music loving, tatooed,
> hairy, middle aged audience and all went well, but we hit problems with the
> sound - great sound check in the empty bar, but as people got in and started
> talking, just turning the thing up did not do us any favours - any
> suggestions? Should we lower the bass, boost the treble? Take off any
> reverb?  Frankly I have no idea, but the same thing is going to happen
> tomorrow unless we take action. As tomorrow is a bar frequented by Spanish
> folk illuminati such as Kepa Junquera, I'd like to give a good impression.
>
> We have our instruments through pickups, not microphones if that is
> important to know. Also I proudly want to boast that one person (an English
> speaker) started singing along with a song of mine that had its world
> premiere that night. What a great feeling..yeeeeey!
>
> Thanks for any advice
> Robin
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