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Hi Gerd,

On 13 August 2000 at 11:45:42 GMT +0200 (which was 10:45 where I
live) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote and made these points on the subject
of  "Replies  arrive  before  originals (was:Re: Strange error message
when sending)":

GE> I  can  give  some details to this problem: it seemes as if it has
GE> sometimes  to  do  with Mark R. Harding's msgs (Sorry, no offence,
GE> Mark).

This  has  nothing  to  do  with  Mark's account. It is to do with the
routing  used  to  reach  your  domain,  which  seems to be variable -
possibly  because there are multiple MX records for the domain and the
message  gets  routed  to the first domain MX server which responds in
real  time.  The  server  will traverse the list of MX servers for the
domain  in  order  of priority until it finds one that will accept the
mail. It seems that one of them is more than slightly sluggish.

GE> I  sent  these  examples  OFF-LIST to Curtis (I was't sure whether
GE> this topic is of everyone's interest). He answered:

>>> Any idea ?

ACM>> Nope. Maybe Syafril can help.

GE> Syafril, can you ??

I can tell you from these *exactly* where the blockage occurred:

GE> +++ COPY 1

GE> Received: from mailgate2.cinetic.de by mx03.web.de with smtp
GE>         (freemail 4.1.0.0 #62) id m13NWN5-00GZUqa; Sat, 12 Aug 2000 10:10 +0200
                                                                        ^^^^^
Right here - this relay point is ten hours *after* it arrived ....

GE> Received: from relay.xlink.net (relay.xlink.net [193.141.40.4])
GE>         by mailgate2.cinetic.de (8.9.3/8.9.3/SuSE Linux 8.9.3-0.1) with ESMTP id 
AAA02888
GE>         for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sat, 12 Aug 2000 00:12:46 +0200
                                                      ^^^^^^^^
Here  at  relay.xlink.net,  which  had  already sat on the message for
two and a half hours since receiving it from the dutaint server ...

GE> Received: from dutaint.com (ns2.dutaint.com [203.130.233.13])
GE>         by relay.xlink.net (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id VAA01593
GE>         for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 11 Aug 2000 21:38:30 +0200 (MET DST)
                                                      ^^^^^^^^
At  this  time.  Of  course,  this  is assuming that the clocks on the
servers involved are correct.

GE> Received: from postbox.ee.ed.ac.uk by dutaint.com
GE>         with SMTP (MDaemon.v3.5.0c.R)
GE>         for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sat, 12 Aug 2000 02:36:02 +0700
                                                      ^^^^^^^^
Take  away 7 and add 2 to give a time of 21:36 in MET DST +0002 format
which states that relay.xlink.net got the message a mere *two minutes*
after it left Mark's site...

GE> Received: from pcv08.ee.ed.ac.uk (pcv08 [129.215.232.118])
GE>         by postbox.ee.ed.ac.uk (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id UAA05221
GE>         for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 11 Aug 2000 20:35:45 +0100 (BST)

Which was only one minute after he sent it.

GE> ++ COPY 2

Now,  this  message  underwent  a  *completely*  different routing and
relay.xlink.net was not involved giving us the following timings...

GE> Received: from dutaint.com by mx04.web.de with smtp
GE>         (freemail 4.1.0.0 #61) id m13NKqh-006qz0a; Fri, 11 Aug 2000 21:52 +0200
                                                                        ^^^^^

This is a mere two minutes after it left the dutaint server ...

GE> Received: from teleute.rpglink.com by dutaint.com
GE>         with SMTP (MDaemon.v3.5.0c.R)
GE>         for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Sat, 12 Aug 2000 02:50:01 +0700
                                                      ^^^^^^^^
Take  away 7 and add 2 to give a time of 21:50 in MET DST +0002 format
as the time that it arrived at dutaint from  rpgliink...

GE> Received: from antelope.it.earthlink.net [207.217.90.52]
GE>         by teleute.rpglink.com with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian))
GE>         id 13NKjN-0004sG-00; Fri, 11 Aug 2000 12:44:37 -0700

Which is six minutes after rpglink got it in the first place.

IOW: I'd have a word with your ISP.

I  agree that this is not always the case. The "retry queue" has had a
mention  in  this thread and I can state what this is here and now. If
all  MX  servers (see above) fail to respond after a fixed retry count
(x  times  for  each  server in the MX list for the domain - I have my
server  set  at  three, I think the default is four) the message fails
the immediate delivery and is placed in the retry queue. This queue is
processed  at regular intervals - usually four hourly ... I don't know
what  Syafril  has  defaulted  ours to - for around 4 days. After four
days,  the  server  will  inform the list manager (in the case of list
traffic)  of  the  permanent delivery failure. This is the retry queue
logic.  It  doesn't  apply to the example you have given - there is no
appreciable  delay  between  the dutaint server receiving the original
message  and the relay servers on the other side accepting the message
for forward delivery.

HTH

- --
Cheers,
.\\arck

Marck D. Pearlstone, Consultant Software Engineer
Moderator TBUDL / TBBETA
www: http://www.silverstones.com
PGP key: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?Body=GET%20MARCKKEY>
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