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Miguel A. Urech [MAU] wrote:
...
MAU> I am considering using PGP or S/MIME for some business
MAU> correspondence (obviously with TB) and, perhaps because I have
MAU> not read enough about either, it is not clear to me what are the
MAU> advantages and disadvantages of one or the other. Just looking at
MAU> this list I see that, of those of you who use it, most use PGP
MAU> and just a few S/MIME digital signatures. Why is this so?.

To add to what Marck and Dierk already mentioned. The main difference
between the two is verification of sender. Both are equally good at
confirming whether or not the message has been tampered with.

Unlike PGP where you have a public key in hand to verify messages
with, a public key that you can eventually associate with a particular
sender over an extended period of time, there doesn't seem to be
facility for this when using S/MIME. You have to rely on the central
certification authority. The certification authority rely on the
integrity of their notaries who will sign keys as being really owned
by their owners who's identities are verified through *personal*
interaction and presentation of the relevant documents to prove
identity. If a notary signs your key, and your name is associated with
the key, I can assume the message is really from you once I can trust
the certifying authority.

PGP doesn't work that way. It relies on a 'web of trust' where we sign
each others keys and the signatures are integrated at the keymanager
level to generate trust for keys that you may have received for the
first time and cannot personally verify. An example would be if you
met Marck and signed his key. Marck has signed my public key as well.
If you were to receive my public key, the trust level of my key will
go up for you since it was signed by a key that you signed yourself as
being authentic and really owned by Marck. This system takes
certification away from a central authority which is better. The
disadvantage is that for the web of trust to work, you have to have
signed at least one key as having been authentic. However, this is
usually not a problem when using PGP in an organisation where the
users often meet and can easily verify each others keys. An effective
web of trust can therefore, be easily propagated.

OTOH, if you're the lone user out there who receives a message from
god only knows who, then S/MIME would be the better route towards
having some form of verification of the persons identity since
verification is performed centrally without your input. Some purists
may perhaps rightfully say that verification is an all or none thing
so a central certifying authority with potential for corruption is
really meaningless and doesn't make sense. But it's up to you. :-)

Hope that helps.

- --
- -=Allie C Martin=-            [List Moderator]
PGP/GPG Public Key: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?Subject=2B0717E2
_____________________________________________
�TB! v1.60g on Windows XP Pro
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