On Wed, 2011-03-30 at 10:02 -0400, Edward Ned Harvey wrote:
> As I recall from previous discussion here and on other lists...
> One of the barriers to widespread deployment of IPv6 is fear

Yes, fear, much in relation to FURFI (fear and uncertainly resulting
from ignorance).

>  about security.  People have come to rely on their IPv4 NAT as a form
> of inbound packet filter. 

Incorrectly, yes.  Because they don't know the difference between NAT
and a firewall.

> a lot of IPv6 firewalls will need to be configured to block all
> inbound IPv6 traffic and permit all outbound.

Much in the way many IPv4 firewall works.  There is nothing wrong with
this.

> Unfortunately, this defeats the main value-add of IPv6, which is
> peer-to-peer.

No it does not.  It is my peer to you.  I just don't let you
your-peer-to-me;  which is exactly what you'd experience with most IPv4
firewalls and pretty-much-always with the IPv4 NAT hack.

> So logically, it seems natural, a lot of IPv6 firewalls will need to
> support things like NAT-PMP, or IGD, so the internal devices can
> automatically configure inbound ports to enable peer-to-peer, whilst
> maintaining a reasonably secure perimeter firewall.  This allows you
> to block all unsolicited inbound traffic, but allow clients to
> communicate with solicited peers for firewall traversal.  (And at some
> point, it seems natural that some authentication scheme will be
> necessary, so only specific applications and/or specific machines will
> be able to use that functionality, etc.)

Sure, if you want to keep control of such things at a central firewall.

Honestly, I don't meet very many IPv4 applications that support NAT-PMP.
It is pretty much an Apple thing, so I wouldn't expect most IPv6
applications to bother with it.

> Now the question I have is ... Neither NAT-PMP, nor IGD seem to
> support IPv6.  So what up?

IPv6 has native tunneling and quasi-integrated IPSec. So that is two
ways to work around firewalls.   How IPv6 apps will choose to solve this
remains up-in-the-air.  And, hopefully, new apps will make more and more
use of SCTP which can help with traversal issues.


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