Interesting stuff. What I'd love to actually experience is the sun spots. I 
don't have the equipment to talk on those frequencies effected, but maybe one 
day.

The solar flare I think I remember a bit of in 1989. That was also the year of 
the big earth quake  in california, october 17 1989. Hmm interesting stuff.

Tc and 73 from a very tired but still awake KE7ZUM
On Mar 14, 2014, at 2:12 PM, Martin G. McCormick 
<[email protected]> wrote:

> I get a bulletin each week of radio propagation-related news
> from the American Radio Relay League which is an amateur radio
> organization. This week's newsletter remembered a very large
> Solar flare which happened in March of 1989. The flare caused
> auroras in many places that never normally see them and a number
> of other weird things that let us know that our nearest star can
> kick up some dust when conditions get right.
>       The Sun is encased in an atmosphere which normally holds
> in most of what makes up the Sun but can behave like a garbage
> bag or flour sack that has sprung leaks. The stuff inside which
> is mostly subatomic particles spews out of the holes and blows
> off in to space. It is called the Solar Wind and sometimes these
> streams face toward the Earth and that's when the fun starts.
> 
>       We humans and other living things on Earth aren't
> bothered directly by these blasts of Sun goo, but they interact
> with the Earth's magnetic field making it sometimes stronger and
> other times weaker within the space of a few seconds or minutes.
> It's these times when the auroras begin to glow in all the
> colors of the rainbow due to electrically charged particles of
> the very thin air about 60 miles above the Earth.
> 
>       Radio signals that depend on the ionosphere get
> clobbered and one can forget listening to the usual stations
> because nature is not cooperating in reflecting the signals as
> she usually does.
> 
>       There's even more weird stuff during a big Solar flare.
>       Electric wires, pipelines and any other very long pieces
> of metal begin to behave like giant generators, producing
> electric currents along their lengths. This actually can damage
> communications and power systems because the foreign currents
> and voltages are sufficient to burn out electrical devices not
> meant to handle such stresses. It is like a slow-motion
> lightning strike. In 1989, the city of Montrialle had power
> failures caused by the flare.
>       In the North Sea, they had to stop oil field activity
> for a day because magnetic compasses were reading as much as 5
> degrees off and the error was variable from second to second so
> nobody could trust the readings and ships could go off course
> and collide.
> 
>       We also can loose communications satellites as they get
> sprayed with the particles that are actually sped up as they get
> caught in the Earth's magnetic field so these events do cause a
> lot of expensive disruption when they happen.
>       Fortunately, they don't happen without warning.
> Astronomers see the flares on the Sun about 8 minutes after they
> occur. That is how long light takes to reach Earth from the Sun.
>       The subatomic particles are actually solid mass all be
> it very tiny pieces so they travel a little slower than light
> and reach us between 12 and 36 hours later so we have that much
> warning to turn off critical systems so they don't get fried.
> 
>       There was the mother of all Solar flares in September of
> 1859 which would have done very substantial damage to our world
> if we had had much in the way of electronics then, but the
> telegraph networks in developed parts of the world were all that
> existed then and they were disrupted somewhat during a week or
> so of Solar fireworks.
> 
>       The chances of having some kind of event like that are to
> put it mildly, slim. Yes, it could happen, but I don't want to
> scare anybody. As far as we know, we've never had anything like
> the flare of 1859 in recorded human history except for that one
> week. Auroras were visible almost all over the Earth and there
> would have been accounts of that even centuries ago although
> people wouldn't have understood what was happening.
> 
>       I know people who actually worry about such things.
> There are plenty of things to worry about in life and big Solar
> flares are somewhere in the realm of possibility similar to
> stumbling over a gold bar with my name engraved on it while
> walking home today.
> 
> Martin
> 
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