I have had a couple of close calls with fire and caves myself. Many years ago in Sótano de Japones north of Cd. Valles (Mexico) we were trudging along in a passage waist deep in water. With each step bubbles arose from the muck on the bottom. I became concerned that it might be methane, and did not want the concentration to build up to the point of flammability, where our carbide lamps would set it off at head level. So I took my lamp off and held it in front of me, igniting each stream of bubbles as they were released. That worked, but it looked pretty strange.

The other time fire played a role was in Madagascar where they routinely burned the grass lands. We were checking entrances and watching the fires burning near by. We found a cave that had some bones in it, which is what we were looking for, but the fires were getting close, so one person stayed on the surface as a lookout. Sure enough, the fire came our way, and at one point the lookout said it was time to leave. We ascended and drove off just ahead of the advancing fire.

I can't think of anyone dying in a cave because of burns, but injuries have occurred both from exploding spent carbide containers, and from exploding camp stoves or spilled fuel being ignited in underground camps.

Mark Minton

At 11:54 AM 6/11/2010, Geary Schindel wrote:
I know of two other issues with fire related to cavers.

There was a trip into Hidden River Cave Complex in Kentucky in the mid 80’s when some cavers – I think Phi Odel and Duke Hopper were the trip leaders, when the ceiling of a crawlway caught on fire and blue flames were burning for about 100 feet along the ceiling. They quickly crawled out of the crawlway, some leaving their packs behind, and managed to escape with only minor injuries. The source of the flames turned out to be a leaking propane distribution tank on the surface.

The second event dates back to when folks used to use flames on their heads for light in caves. I think Don Coons and Sherri Engler were exploring a small pit in the Mammoth Cave area when they accidently set some leaf litter on fire on the surface before entering the cave. It probably smoldered and then finally caught on fire while they exploring the cave. When they went to exit the cave, the tree their cable ladder was rigged to was on fire along with about an acre of woods around the cave. They figure their carbide lamp probably set the blaze. They managed to get to the surface and put out the tree before their webbing melted and exit the area to call for firefighting assistance.

I have also walked up to a cave in Kentucky that was out gassing gasoline from a leaking underground storage tank about a mile away. However, the explosimeter said the mixture was too rich to explode so we were safe. It was a large enough area that it would have made a very serious air/gas explosion had it caught on fire. We didn’t hang around long.

Geary

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