_Evidence mounts people may also spread bat  disease_
(http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/green/greenblog/2009/05/evidence_mounting_people_may_also_be_spre
ading_bat_disease.html)


May 9, 2009 08:39 AM

By Beth Daley, Globe Staff
As white nose syndrome, the devastating illness that is killing hundreds of
 thousands of bats marches its way across the country, officials are trying
to  ensure humans aren’t inadvertently spreading it.

Bats with white nose in a Chester, Mass. mine  (USFWS)
The U.S. Forest Service recently closed caves and mines on their property
for  a year in the Eastern and Southern regions which stretches from Maine to
Florida  and west to Minnesota and Oklahoma. Meanwhile the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service  in April asked the public to observe a voluntary caving ban
in 17 states and the  International Congress of Speleology canceled trips in
those states.
Scientists don’t know for sure what is transmitting the disease which
paints  affected bats with a white fuzzy fungus and depletes their fat reserves
so  greatly it appears many are starving to death. While researchers suspect
bats  are probably spreading the disease among each other, there is mounting
evidence  that humans may be aiding.
That’s because the fungus persists in caves and mines year-round and its
spores can easily attach to skin, clothing and equipment – and may be able to
 survive for weeks or months afterward. Another clue is that white nose
seemed to  leapfrog over other states this year - taking hold in West Virginia
and Virginia  caves popular with miners.
“We suspect that white-nose syndrome may be transmitted by humans
inadvertently carrying WNS from cave to cave where bats hibernate,” said  
Northeast
Regional Director Marvin Moriarty of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife  Service
said in a recent press release.
Last week, 25 U.S. Senators and Representatives, including several from New
 England, urged U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar for more money to help
study  and slow the disease.
For more information about white nose, go to
_http://www.fws.gov/northeast/white_nose.html_ 
(http://www.fws.gov/northeast/white_nose.html)
_http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/green/greenblog/2009/05/evidence_mounting_p
eople_may_also_be_spreading_bat_disease.html_
(http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/green/greenblog/2009/05/evidence_mounting_people_may_also_be_spreading_ba
t_disease.html)


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