Thanks, Ed, for calling attention to a common, but often overlooked,
problem that people may encounter when searching by name for
geographical locations in databases, maps, or other materials prepared
by government agencies or other organizations with a fear of offending
anyone with political influence. For many years, bureaucrats have been
quietly renaming or deleting "politically incorrect" names of locally
known geographical features on maps and other documents. Consequently,
traditional names used in old documents, and which might still be used
by local people, sometimes can be difficult or impossible to find in
more recent materials.

Awareness of this "politically correct" editing practice can be helpful
if you ever encounter it while searching for geographical features. Ed
pointed out some interesting examples of how this process appears to
have been applied to a USGS web site to make place names less offensive
to current racial sensitivities. Similar censorship of place names has
been practiced by map makers for many years, often for reasons that have
nothing to do with race. When I was a teenager (long long ago), I was
amused to find a couple of very small towns with unusual names on a
Mississippi state highway map. One town was named "Intercourse", and the
other, a short distance away, was named "Whynot". You can imagine why
this would attract the attention of a teenage boy and would spark some
imaginative speculation about how the towns got their names. ;-)  Two
other nearby towns were named "Increase" and "Energy". Several years
later, I was unable to find these names on newer Mississippi highway
maps. A number of years later, I saw a television interview with a
government map maker (probably from USGS), who talked about how they
often had to "clean up" potentially offensive location names before
printing government maps. There were many traditional names that he
could not mention on television, but he did discuss some of the milder
examples, including how a place called "Whorehouse Ridge" was renamed
"Naughty Girl Ridge" by map makers who thought the real name was too
risqu� for government publication. Similarly, the name "Intercourse" was
once popular among small towns wishing to express optimism about their
future growth and prosperity, but this name tended to disappear
subsequently, as the word became more strongly associated with sexual
activity. Editing for "political correctness" is not nearly as common
among cavers as it is among government bureaucrats, but if you look hard
enough, you'll probably even find a few examples in cave maps and caving
publications.

Rod





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