Correction: Make that the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). 

> On Aug 23, 2019, at 5:01 PM, Bill Steele <cwilliamste...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Tuesday evening I attended the Texas Commission on Water Quality (TCEQ) 
> public hearing in Bulverde regarding a developer's application to build four 
> houses per acre, many hundreds of new homes, in the Honey Creek drainage 
> basin and be able to dump 500,000 of treated sewage into Honey Creek, 
> effluent which will at times of high water make its way into the pristine 
> environment of Texas' longest cave. Comments were made by several Texas 
> cavers, including Joe Ransau, Kurt Menking, Linda Palit, Sandy Mosier, Allan 
> Cobb, Andy Glusenkamp, and me. To me, the most moving comment made was that 
> by the cave's owner, and a good friend to our caving community, Joyce Moore. 
> Here it is in its entirety. 
> 
> Bill Steele   speleoste...@aol.com
> 
> 
> 
> Honey Creek Discharge Permit Comments
> 
> from Honey Creek Spring Ranch
> 
> by Joyce Moore
> 
>  
> 
> My name is Joyce Gass Moore. I am a 5th-generation Texas, and a 
> 5th-generation co-owner of Honey Creek Spring Ranch.  Our ranch is located in 
> far western Comal County, and downstream of a proposed Silesia properties 
> development known as Honey Creek Ranch. And so I speak to you today not only 
> as an affected landowner, but as a very concerned citizen.
> 
> When my son and nephew take over the management of Honey Creek Spring Ranch, 
> it will represent 6 generations of continuous family ownership and a legacy 
> of stewardship dating back to 1846 when my ancestors first set foot on Texas 
> soil. As German-immigrants, my family was one of only a few who homesteaded 
> western Comal County—3 of whom (all neighbors) applied for land deeds on the 
> same day in 1871. Because the waters of Honey Creek were so important to the 
> settlement of Comal County, our entire ranch was recognized as a State 
> Historic Site by the Texas Historical Commission; and in 2018 was Listed in 
> the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the 
> Interior National Park Service.
> 
> My ancestors knew hardship and fought to protect their land and Honey Creek.  
> They carved the ranch out of cedar and live oak covered hills, suffered thru 
> drought, disease, and bank failures, and sacrificed everything they had to 
> nurture, protect, and improve the land they loved. And now—150 years later, 
> once again we are threatened by those who seek to cash in on the land in 
> order to capitalize on its value. Despite what they may tell you, these folks 
> do not hold the best interest of the land or its natural resources at heart. 
> This is very evident in the description of the development being planned. My 
> ancestors would be so deeply disappointed in what western Comal County has 
> become, and in the landowners, who are allowing this to happen.
> 
> The Texas Hill Country is known for its aesthetic beauty—people have been 
> drawn to this area for generations—drawn to its crystal-clear streams and 
> scenic vistas. Unfortunately, all this beauty rests atop a particularly 
> fragile ecosystem—a calcareous limestone substrate known as karst. Although 
> not a geologist or a hydrologist, I do understand how infiltration works—how 
> water moves thru a karst system. Surface recharge features (cracks, fissures, 
> pits, sumps) are all designed to move water quickly into subterranean 
> acquifers (the Edwards, the Trinity, and Cow Creek are all examples). These 
> aquifers provide the drinking water for millions of people. Springs flowing 
> from these same aquifers provide critical habitat to a unique group of plant 
> and animal species—many of which are found only in the most protected streams 
> and riparian areas of Central Texas. Until this proposed development and 
> wastewater discharge became a possibility, Honey Creek was one of the most 
> protected aquatic systems in the Hill Country.
> 
> The number of these pristine riparian systems are shrinking rapidly—most of 
> it due to rampant and unregulated development over the recharge area, and the 
> failure of an already-broken system intended to regulate the disposal of 
> wastewater. I think it very ironic that the name chosen for the area by my 
> ancestors (Honey Creek) is the same name chosen by newcomers to become their 
> sales pitch.  It is the same aquatic system that will be destroyed if this 
> Honey Creek Ranch permit is approved.
> 
> Treated effluent discharged into a tributary of Honey Creek will absolutely, 
> negatively impact water quality--primarily through significant increases of 
> Nitrogen and Phosphate levels. These nutrients will encourage the growth of 
> algae and will degrade the recreational and aesthetic value of Honey Creek. 
> Decaying mats of algae will impact Dissolved Oxygen levels and will almost 
> certainly have a devastating effect on aquatic life.  The introduction of 
> Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products contained in the effluent will 
> eventually enter Honey Creek and then will become a dramatic example of how a 
> once un-impaired aquatic system with exceptional levels of aquatic life use, 
> was degraded due to wastewater and high-density residential development. It 
> will become yet another Poster Child for Poor Management—all in the Name of 
> Progress!
> 
> And if 500,000 gallons of treated wastewater discharge were not a large 
> enough problem, the non-point source pollution reaching the creek during 
> storm events and leaching into the aquifer will be an even greater problem. 
> Herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers used on turfgrass lawns, and 
> oil/fluids leaking from thousands of additional cars will wreak havoc on our 
> groundwater.  Because of the immense footprint of this development, open 
> ground will be significantly diminished; stormwater runoff will increase from 
> the many impervious surfaces (roads, driveways, and rooftops). As a result, 
> downstream flooding of Honey Creek will increase in both rate and severity, 
> greatly increasing soil erosion along the streambed, and resulting in 
> significantly diminished water quality. The pristine Honey Creek as I know 
> it, as my family knows it, will be but a fleeting memory. This includes not 
> only the stream itself, but also a 20+ mile network of subterranean, 
> water-filled karst passage known as Honey Creek Cave. The cave and spring 
> system form yet another unique ecosystem which has been studied and 
> documented on our ranch for over 40 years by trained experts (many of whom 
> are in this room tonight). It is inhabited by unique aquatic species, several 
> of which are state threatened, and at least one which may possibly receive 
> federal protection, and all of which are considered Species of Greatest 
> Conservation Need. Without question, ALL of these species (which require 
> clean, clear water to survive) will be negatively impacted, and most likely 
> extirpated. Who will monitor the effluent discharge with regard to its 
> environmental impacts? And when violations occur, will the violators be held 
> accountable? The irony is that when the sewage treatment plant fails (because 
> ALL eventually fail), the damage suffered by the ecosystem will already have 
> taken its toll.
> 
> Trespass will now also become a major problem to those of us who live 
> downstream. Ambitious adventurers will trek illegally from their suburban 
> lots seeking open space. They will venture onto adjoining properties such as 
> the state-owned Honey Creek State Natural Area and beyond. What assurances do 
> neighboring landowners have that measures will be taken to prevent trespass 
> and vandalism, and who will pay for it when it happens? Who will be held 
> accountable?
> 
> As a downstream property owner; as a directly-impacted landowner with 
> standing, I respectfully request to file a contested case hearing in this 
> matter. And I would ask the members of TCEQ (those present here tonight, and 
> those who will decide the eventual fate of Honey Creek), to explain how such 
> a permit can even be considered for approval? Unfortunately, God is not 
> creating any more Honey Creek’s, and we are destroying these special places 
> at a rapid pace. I urge TCEQ to do the right thing instead of rubber-stamping 
> this project as your agency has a history of doing. And if it is approved, I 
> hope that each of you can live with your decision, as I and Honey Creek will 
> be forced to do.
> 
> 
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