Anandamath (Bengali: আনন্দমঠ Anondomôţh) is a Bengali fiction, written by 
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and published in 1882. It is inspired by and 
incorporates various 
by the plight of the farmer community during British Raj. Phadke believed that 
Swaraj was the only remedy for their ills. With the help of the Koli, Bhil and 
Dhangar communities in Maharashtra, Vasudev formed a revolutionary group of 
Ramoshi.

The book is set in the years during the famine in Bengal in 1770 CE.[3] It 
starts with introduction to a couple, Mahendra and Kalyani, who are stuck at 
their village Padachina without food and water in the times of famine.   
The leader of the rebels shows Mahendra the three faces of Bharat-Mata (Mother 
India) as three goddess idols being worshipped in three consecutive rooms:

What Mother Was – An idol of Goddess Jagaddhatri
What Mother Has Become – An idol of Goddess Kali
What Mother Will Be – An idol of Goddess Durga

The song Vande Mataram is sung in this novel. Vande Mataram means "I bow to 
thee, Mother". It inspired freedom fighters in the 20th century and its first 
two stanzas became the national song of India after independence.
https://youtu.be/xj1Iy4nRMkc

https://youtu.be/iGWqGtPFbDQ
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