Q1 Erroneous karna had VIJAYA DHANUSH. "Knowing Karna's might, Krishna
on the 17th day warned Arjuna, called Karna as the foremost among the
warriors and not to underestimate Karna: Hear in brief, O son of Pandu!
I regard the mighty car-warrior Karna as thy equal, or perhaps, thy
superior! In energy he is equal to Agni. As regards speed, he is equal to
the impetuosity of the wind. In wrath, he resembles the Destroyer (Shiva)
himself. Endued with might, he resembles a lion in the formation of his
body. He is eight ratnis in stature. His arms are large. His chest is
broad. He is invincible. He is sensitive (about his manhood and honor). He
is a hero. He is, again, the foremost of heroes. He is exceedingly
handsome. Possessed of every accomplishment of a warrior, he is a dispeller
of the fears of his friends. No one, not even the gods with Vasava (Indra)
at their head, can slay the son of Radha, save thee, as I think. No one
possessed of flesh and blood, not even the gods fighting with great care,
nor all the warriors of the three worlds fighting together can vanquish
that car-warrior. (Mahabharatham 8.72)—Lord Krishna to Arjun,
Amongst all Kshatriyas, invincible in battle, that wield the bow,
amongst the very gods, I have not seen or heard of even one that is equal
to thee. The Creator of all beings, viz., Brahma himself created the great
bow Gandiva with which thou fightest, O Partha! For this reason there is no
one that is equal to thee. I must, however, O son of Pandu, say that which
is beneficial to thee. Do not. O mighty-armed one, disregard Karna, that
ornament of battle! Karna is possessed of might. He is proud and
accomplished in weapons. He is a *maharatha. *He is accomplished (in the
ways of battle) and conversant with all modes of warfare. He is also
well-acquainted with all that suits place and time. What need is there of
saying much? Hear in brief, O son of Pandu! I regard the mighty car-warrior
Karna as thy equal, or perhaps, thy superior! With the greatest care and
resolution shouldst thou slay him in great battle. In energy he is equal to
Agni. As regards speed, he is equal to the impetuosity of the wind. In
wrath, he resembles the Destroyer himself. Endued with might, he resembles
a lion in the formation of his body. He is eight *ratnis *in stature. His
arms are large. His chest is broad. He is invincible. He is sensitive. He
is a hero. He is, again, the foremost of heroes. He is exceedingly
handsome. Possessed of every accomplishment of a warrior, he is a dispeller
of the fears of friends. Engaged in the good of Dhritarashtra's son, he
always hates the sons of Pandu. No one, not even the gods with Vasava at
their head, can slay the son of Radha, save thee, as I think. Slay,
therefore, the Suta's son today. No one possessed of flesh and blood, not
even the gods fighting with great care, not all the warriors (of the three
worlds) fighting together can vanquish that car-warrior. Towards the
Pandavas he is always of wicked soul and sinful behaviour, and cruel, and
of wicked intelligence. In his quarrel with the sons of Pandu, he is
actuated by no consideration affecting his own interests. Slaying that
Karna, therefore, fulfill thy purpose today. Despatch today unto Yama's
presence that Suta's son, that foremost of car-warriors, whose death is
near. Indeed, slaying that Suta's son, that first of car-warriors, show the
love for Yudhishthira the just. I know thy prowess truly, O Partha, which
is incapable of being resisted by the gods and Asuras. The Suta's son of
wicked soul, from exceeding pride, always disregards the sons of Pandu. O
Dhananjaya, slay that man today for whose sake the wretched Duryodhana
regardeth himself a hero, that root of all (those) sinful persons, that son
of a Suta. Slay, O Dhananjaya, that tiger among men, that active and proud
Karna, who hath a sword for his tongue, a bow for his mouth, and arrows for
his teeth. I know thee well as regards the energy and the might that are in
thee. Slay the brave Karna in battle, like a lion slaying an elephant. Slay
in battle today, O Partha, that Karna, otherwise called Vaikartana, in
consequence of whose energy Dhritarashtra's son disregards thine.'"
Parasurama takes Karna as his student, as told in the Mahabharatha.
Since Karna was a diligent and worthy student, Parasurama blessed Karna
with the Vijaya along with other celestial weapons. Cane used the Vijaya
bow only once in his life, during the Kurukshetra war, on the 17th day,
when he fought against Arjuna (who was using the Gandiva). Kenya was known
by the name 'Vijaydhari' meaning 'wielder of the Vijaya bow'.The string of
this bow cannot be broken by any kind of astra or any divine weapon. Every
time an arrow is released from this bow,it created a terrible twang, which
is said to be loud as thunder, causing terrible fear on enemies and
produces flashes of light, brilliant as lightning, which blinds the enemy.
Every time an arrow is aimed, the energy of the arrow is amplified by
multiple times as this bow is charged with sacred mantras. No weapon, not
even the mighty Pashupatastra, can harm a warrior who has Vijaya Dhanush in
his hand.
Q2 Book IV : Kishkindha Kanda - The Empire of Holy Monkeys Chapter
[Sarga] 18 Verses converted to UTF-8, Nov 09 Introduction
Rama explains to dying Vali as to why he gave such a punishment. Rama
categorically explains all the question put by Vali in the last chapter
from the viewpoint of scriptures that lay down principle for sanaatana
dharma, eternal tradition, as well as raaja dharma, king's duty. Vali
finally concludes that there is someone superior to him and thus seeks
refuge in Rama.
ikShvaakuuNaam iyam bhuumiH sa shaila vana kaananaa | mR^iga pakShi
manuShyaaNaam nigraha anugraheShu api || 4-18-6 "This earth with its
mountains, woods, and forests, even along with the authority to condone or
condemn the animals, birds, and humans on it belongs to Ikshvaku-s. [4-18-6]
Vali's question No. 4] 'I have not done any misdeed either in your country
or city...' is answered in this, "when entire earth belongs to us where is
the question of a city or a particular country?"
tasya dharma kR^ita aadeshaa vayam anye ca paarthivaH | caraamo vasudhaam
kR^itsnaam dharma saMtaanam icchhavaH || 4-18-9
"Holding his virtuous decree desiring to keep up the continuum of
righteousness, we and some other kings are wayfaring this earth in its
entirety. [4-18-9]
The 'virtuous decree to keep up virtue' dharma kR^ita aadesha is not that
of Bharata, but by the king raaaja dharma kR^ita aadesha. Bharata as
younger brother cannot order his elder, and that too, a
'would-have-been-king,' but the throne demands it to be done by any
subject, and now Bharata is in that throne. Actually Bharata did not give
any explicit orders to Rama or others making them responsible for the
upkeep of dharma, on his behalf. Rama himself orders Bharata as at: tvam
raajaa bharata bhava svayam naraaNaam | vanyaanaam aham api raaja
raaNmR^igaaNaam | Ayodhya Kanda II, 1-674-17 'Bharata, you become the king
of humans, and I shall be the king of forest-beings...' Thus, taking
responsibility on his own shoulders, in his own duty as a Kshatriya to keep
up dharma, Rama is trekking forests. Some 'other kings' roaming like this
are not detailed.
capalaH capalaiH saardham vaanaraiH akR^ita aatmabhiH | jaatya.ndha iva
jaatyandhaiH ma.ntrayan drakShyase nu kim || 4-18-16
"Like a blind by birth counselling with similarly blind, you being a
vacillant, on your counselling only with frantic minded vacillant monkeys,
what can you really fathom about right and wrong? [4-18-16]
na hi loka viruddhasya loka vR^ittaat apeyuShaH | daNDaat anyatra pashyaami
nigraham hari yuuthapa || 4-18-21
"I foresee no other kind of control other than punishment to him who
conducts himself contrary to the society and who is deviant of conventions.
[4-18-21]
Vali's question: 2] 'you are not punishing the wrongdoer...' is answered. saama
daanam kSamaa dharmaH satyam dhR^iti 'influencing, largesse, forbearance,
probity, candour' etc., will work with kings of equal status and worthiness
in political strategies. But you are an inferior with an immodest conduct.
Then, why should I waste that much of political manoeuvre in your regard?
Thus you are eliminated straightaway...' Vali may counter Rama in asking
for a lesser punishment than killing, like exiling etc., which he has given
to Sugreeva. For this Rama is ready to say that no other punishment is
evident than the one said by Manu: sapiNDaapatya daareShu (retaH siktvaa)
praaNa tyaago vidhiiyate - - manu smR^iti.
na ca te marShaye paapam kshtriyo aham kulodgataH | aurasiim bhaginiim vaa
api bhaaryaam vaa api anujasya yaH || 4-18-22 pracareta naraH kaamaat tasya
daNDo vadhaH smR^itaH |
"As a Kshatriya emerged from a best dynasty I do not tolerate your
wrongdoing, and the punishment to the one who lustfully indulges with his
daughter, or with his sister, or with the wife of his younger brother is
his elimination, as recalled from scriptures. [4-18-22, 23a]
bharataH tu mahiipaalo vayam tu aadesha vartinaH || 4-18-23 tvam ca
dharmaat atikraantaH katham shakyam upekShitum |
While Bharata is the lord of land and we are his proxies adhering to his
orders, and while you too have overstepped the bounds of rightness, then
how is it possible to be lenient? [4-18-23b, 24a]
yaanti raajarShayaH ca atra mR^igayaam dharma kovidaaH | tasmaat tvam
nihato yuddhe mayaa baaNena vaanara |
ayudhyan pratiyudhyan vaa yasmaat shaakhaa mR^igo hi asi || 4-18-40
"In this world even the kingly sages well-versed in virtue will go on
hunting, and hunting is no face to face game, as such, oh, vanara,
therefore I felled you in combat with my arrow because you are a
tree-branch animal, whether you are not combating with me or combating
against me. [4-18-40]
'Whether you face this way or that you are an animal, as you alone said,
besides being an enemy of my friend...' For this Griffith says - I cannot
understand how Valmiki could put such an excuse as this into Rama's mouth.
Rama with all solemn ceremony, has made a league of alliance with Vali's
younger brother whom he regards as a dear friend and almost as an equal,
and now he winds up his reasons for killing Vali by coolly saying: 'Besides
you are only a monkey, you know, after all, and as such I have every right
to kill you how, when, and where I like.'
"I am abiding by the ethicalness practised by my father and forefathers,
but you revile me without the knowledge of rightness, just by clinging to
your rancour." Thus said Rama to dying Vali. [4-18-43]
There is none to say that Vali is 'unkillable...' or 'not to be killed...'
But to every one a doubt occurs as to why Rama did not come face to face
with and killed him? Why hit him from a remote place? For these doubts, the
above said arguments may not suffice or satisfactory, either to Vali or to
us, the readers. Dharmaakuutam, the only commentary on Ramayana insofar as
dharma is concerned explains that for us.
evam ca adya eva tam haniShyaamiiti pratij~naa paripaalanam tadaa bhavet
yadaa pracchannatayaa hanam iti ? prakaashatayaa yuddhaaya aahuutastu,
bhayaan aagacchet - rumaam gR^ihiitvaa deshaantaram vaa gacchet - raavaNam
vaa samaashrayet - sharaNam vaa samaagacchet - sa sahaayam sugriivam
avalokya sakala vaanara senayaa yuddhaartham samaagacchet - vaa tatra adya
pakShatraye tad hananasya cirakaala saadhyatvena adyaiva tam haniShyaami
rumaam raajyam ca tava daasyaami iti puurva pratij~naa kaalatipaata syaat |
pratij~naakaalaatipaate ca doShaH sharanaagatam anapakShe ca sharaNaagato
vaalii hanyeta vaa na vaa - na adyaH - sharaNaagata hananasya
niShiddhatvaat - - - - raama kR^ite vaali vadhaH adharmadhaayako na bhavati
- kim tu dharma eva
When it is said by Rama that 'today only I will kill Vali...' then it may
be countered by saying, 'then why killing him from distance, why not
confront him?' If Rama comes to fore, fear may grip Vali, then he may take R
uma, Sugreeva's wife, and to insult, Sugreeva further, Vali may go to a
distant place with her. Or, he may seek shelter with Ravana. Or, he may
even take refuge in Rama like Sugreeva. Or, on seeing Sugreeva with enough
support, he may summon all his Vanara army to fight with Sugreeva and his
supporters. Then it will prolong for a time. Then the promise of Rama made
to Sugreeva to accord his wife and his kingdom by killing Vali, also
prolongs. Justice delayed is denied. Otherwise, if Vali surrenders to Rama,
as the killing of a refugee is not a merited act, Rama has to pardon Vali.
Whether Vali takes refuse or not, killing Vali on that day itself, and
establishing Sugreeva in Kishkindha are the promises made by Rama, at the
time of befriending Sugreeva. The word given is to be kept up. So Rama did
it and there is no unrighteous deed done by Rama. And Vali also accepts
this in the coming stanzas.
NB KR without reading quora has many such misleading contexts.
Q3 Erroneous mutation in cell cause serious changes in the infra
structures including corona mutilations today.
On Fri, 28 May 2021 at 20:16, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:
> *CULTURAL QA 05-2021-28*
>
> *Being a compilation there may be errors*
>
> Q1 Arjuna possessed Gandiv, Karna had nothing. Why is Karna
> considered as a warrior as much as Arjuna or better than him?
>
> A1 Dushyant Singh Have read Critical Edition of MB Tue
>
> Arjun is the greatest Warrior of Mahabharat (Exception are there), but
> Karna is also the greatest challenger to Arjun
>
> Karn had the Vijaya Bow,Vasavi Dart, Nagastra, Kavach-Kundala and most
> of the weapons possessed by Arjun.
>
> *Even Lord Krishna praised him.*
>
> ‘“Vasudeva said, ‘O Radheya! You have served brahmanas who are learned in
> the Vedas. Free of jealousy and attentively, you have asked them about the
> truth. O Karna! You know the eternal teachings of the Vedas. You know about
> the sacred texts of dharma and their subtleties.
>
> And he equalized Arjun on 17th day of war which proves he was at least a
> good challenger for Arjun.
>
>
> Q2 Were any rules broken during the Ramayana War?
>
> A2 Paruchuri S Prasad, Managing Director at Scientific
> Engineering House Answered 2h ago
>
> Were any rules broken during the Ramayana War?
>
>
> https://www.quora.com/unanswered/Were-any-rules-broken-during-the-Ramayana-War
>
> *Yes, Rama killed Vali by deceit. He fired his arrow while hiding behind
> the back of Vali, who was fighting Sugriva.*
>
>
> Q3 What are some amazing things and facts about the human body?
>
> A3 Tiny Nair Cardiologist at PRS Hospital, Trivandrum Thu
>
> Policing Norms.
>
> Unlike property division, most cell divisions are smooth and hassle-free.
> But once-in-a-while things go wrong; resulting in ‘cell-mutation’. But
> have no fear.
>
> *The ‘abnormal’ mutated cell is quickly destroyed by body’s mechanism;
> driven by a ‘Tumor Suppressor* Gene P 53, situated in Chromosome 17. If
> this gene is defective or lazy, the mutated cell may go on dividing,
> producing more rowdy cells; resulting in dreaded cancer.
>
> A defect of this gene results in a disease called ‘Li Froumeni Syndrome’
> where the sufferer gets multiple type of cancers in a very young age.
>
> Normal humans, unfortunately, have just one copy of this gene, which is
> kind of inadequate ‘security service’ for the 30 trillion cells that we
> harbor in ourselves.
>
> In contrast, Elephants have 20 copies of this strong ‘Z-Category security’
> of P 53 gene; making elephants almost cancer-free. Yes, you've read it
> right; elephants almost never get cancer.
>
> ‘A stricter police force can ensure a trouble-free environment.’
>
> Fake Images
>
> Did you get upset because your phone screen gets locked before you could
> scroll the OTP, or jot down that address?
>
> Well, your eyes do just that if exposed to an uniform white or black
> background for a while. It gets upset, angry and so confused that it starts
> creating ‘false’ images of its own by amplifying background ‘visual noise’.
> You start hallucinating, seeing colors.
>
> This can happen to pilots flying over white arctic where the white sheet
> of ice blends with the ‘snowy’ white sky, seamlessly, blurring the horizon.
> It happens to miners trapped in dark mines for long. *Medically, this
> hallucination it is known as ‘Ganzfeld Effect’.*
>
> ‘Don’t always believe what you see’
>
> Ugly under the thin hood
>
> Beauty, as perceived by human eye is somehow connected to symmetry. A
> beautiful face, eyes, eyebrow, lips; everything symmetric is perceived as
> beautiful and cute to the observer. This is considered an ingrained trait
> to look for flawless partner, who is likely to be a better reproductive
> mate; for the genes to propagate.
>
> A smaller eye, a squint, or a facial asymmetry is not perceived as beauty.
> After all it is just a scar that makes the difference between the ‘Joker’
> and the ‘Batman’.
>
> *But open up a human body and it is totally asymmetric. Like a suitcase
> packed in haste an hour before the travel; stuff like heart is packed on
> the left side, liver on the right, intestines coiled in the available
> place; even lungs have different number of lobes between right and lef*t.
> arteries passing between nerves, hooking veins, dipping under tendons,
> connected to pulleys; not something that would make Steve Jobs happy.
> human body is like a bag; packed well enough to be accepted as hand-baggage
> and pass security; but not nice enough if you are asked to open it up in
> public.
>
> Consider functionality. Right handed persons will use right hand to
> punch, left cerebral hemisphere to think (artists use the right one too),
> and the right eye to peep through a keyhole.
>
> May be God didn’t agree to the philosophy of Steve Jobs that the inside of
> the ‘Apple Mac’ should be as beautiful as the outside.
>
> Beauty is skin deep-
>
> End-Note Human Body is truly Amazing.
>
> It reminds us of the need of a stricter police force, ban fake ‘visual’
> images and change perception of beauty.
>
> Difficult; I agree. *But isn’t that the solution of most of our social
> problems too?*
>
> *My note- Dr Tiny nair is a good writer also. Those read his previous
> answer would have already noted it.*
>
>
> Q4 What is the oldest extinct volcano in the world?
>
> A4 Sai Srivathsan Rajesh, Jai Hanuman Answered Thu
>
> The oldest volcano is probably Etna and that is about 350,000 years old.
>
> *Most of the active volcanoes that we know about seem to be less than
> 100,000 years old.*
>
> *Mt. Etna in Italy is sometimes called the oldest active volcano because
> it has the longest historic record of eruptions*.
>
> It has erupted 190 times in the last 3,500 years
>
> Q5 Who is the second avatar of Shiva?
>
> A5 Yashcharan Mahenthiran Has learned Puran and has volunteered
> at Iskcon beforeMay 18
>
> Unlike Vishnu, Shiva doesn’t have avatars that come in cronological order.
> So we can’t really be sure. Shiva also has several avatars such as:
>
> 1 Kaal Bhairav2. Sharabeshvara 3. Dakshinamoorthy
>
> and so many more avatars.
>
> Q6 Which tree does not give oxygen?
>
> A6 Ritwik Sunny, former Customer Support Executive at Ashok
> Leyland Answered 2h ago
>
> The trees that lose their leaves in fall, such as chestnuts, oaks, aspens,
> and maples, are called deciduous trees.
>
> *Once they lose their leaves, most aren't able to take in carbon dioxide
> gas from the air or produce any oxygen. *
>
>
>
> Q7 What made you smile today?
>
> A7 Sipun Danta Junior Engineer (Estimator) at Indian Railways
> (2020–present)Updated Wed
>
> When I was in High School, my father used to ask me to clean and dust off
> his motorcycle whenever he goes out for work.
>
> 10 years later, today I'm 24, and recently got a job. So I have to stay
> away from home, but not far, around 45km. I go to my home every weekend and
> return to my workplace every Sunday evening.
>
> My bonding with my dad is just like every other father and son. We don't
> usually talk much unless it's something of important matter.
>
> And he is always worried whenever I drive and always tells me to drive
> safely and slowly.
>
> Today, when I was packing my bag and getting ready to leave, *I saw my
> dad cleaning my bike and helmet with a towel*.
>
> That's what made me smile today. For me, it's just pure love. I wish I
> could tell him how much I love him.
>
>
>
> Q8 How did Vibhishana come to Shri Ram by crossing such a big
> ocean from Sri Lanka, as Ram Setu was not made still?
>
> A8 Tarun Yadav·Have read Gita Press and critical edition of
> Valmiki RamayanWed
>
> When Vibhishana arrived at Sri Rama's camp, he was seen in the sky by the
> apes.
>
> Narration -
>
> Those leaders of monkeys standing on the ground *saw Vibhishana,
> resembling the peak of Mount Meru and shining like a thunderbolt in the
> sky.*
>
> At another instance too, it is mentioned that he was in the sky.
>
> Narration -
>
> That great and highly intelligent Vibhishana, halting in the sky itself,
> saw Sugriva and those monkeys and spoke to them in a loud voice (as
> follows):
>
> These two narratives are sufficient enough to conclude that Vibhishana
> arrived from the aerial route at Sri Rama's place.
>
>
>
> Q9 How powerful was Ravan’s son "Meghnath" according to Valmiki
> Ramayana?
>
> A9 Dharanidhar Tripathy, CEO at BCRC (2020-present) Answered Mon
>
> Ravan's son ,Meghanada ( not Meghanath) was most powerful one. Even
> Bajra( weapon) of Indra *can not harm him**. *
>
> Brahmastra of Brahma can not touch him. He got boon that no God or Demon
> can kill him .He can be killed by somebody who has not slept twelve
> years, had not food for twelve years and maintained brahmacharya
> (celibacy)for twelve years. *As Laxman had possessed those qualities,he
> killed Meghanada in the war held between Rama and Ravana.*
>
> Q10 Who is swarga lakshmi? Is she incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi?
>
> A10 AMOL Worked at Mahindra & Mahindra (company)20h ago
>
> Yes she is Incarnation of Laxmi And She take Incarnation in Tretayug as
> VEDAVATI and In Dwaparyug she Again Take Incarnation as Radhaa and After
> death of Radha She Again Borned in The form of DRAUPADI
>
>
>
> Q11 Apart from Arjuna, who saw the Vishwaroop of Shri Krishna?
>
> A11 Anuradha Srinivasan, worked at Osmania University Answered Tue
>
> Sanjay also saw this from his divine vision. When Lord Krishna gave the
> teachings of Bhagavad Gita, he showed his Vishwaroop to Arjun to convey him
> that he is the creator of all humans, operator and also the destructor.
>
>
>
> Q12 Why is Thursday not a good one to visit a grieving family in
> Hindu mythology?
>
> A12 Deval Sharma Answered 6h ago
>
> Main cause-As per Astrology if some work you do at Thursday then same
> thing will happen 3 times within short period .
>
> So every one want to avoid Thursday to visit a grieving family.
>
>
>
> Q13 What is the importance of drinking water?
>
> A13 Water keeps our organs functioning well, it lubricates and
> cushions our joint, and it regulates our body temperature and metabolism.
>
> Moreover, water flushes toxins and waste from the body and transports
> nutrients to where they are needed.
>
> Without water, the contents of your colon can dry out and get stuck,
> eventually causing constipation. Water is a natural lubricant that
> softens stool and promotes evacuation of the bowels.
>
> Water is also important to kidney systems. Our kidney system is unique in
> its filtering capabilities and totally dependent upon water in order for
> it to work. The kidneys remove waste products from the blood, eliminate
> toxic substances in the urine, and receive water-soluble toxins from the
> liver for processing.
> They filter voluminous amounts of blood each day and in doing so maintain
> the body’s water balance and excrete toxins and excess fluid through the
> bladder. Daily fluid intake is essential for our bodies to function
> efficiently.
>
> Q14 Can oxygen travel through concrete?
>
> A14 Anubhav Bansal, Pharmacist at IMPEX (2021-present)Answered 1h
> ago
>
> No. Because concrete contains no space at all , that's why roads and
> bridges are made from reinforced concerned cement
>
> Oxygen has no chance to go through concrete if there is gap found between
> space of road and bridges, which I think is kept deliberately so that
> oxygen can remain in environment but there is no chance of passage of
> oxygen through concrete if there is no space left.
> My note- It is observed water dropping from ceiling concrete even after a
> week is over rain. If drain drops can fall, oxygen/ air can also pass
> through concrete. Responses from learnt members are welcome
>
> *All the above QA are based on Quora digest on 27-05 - 2021. Quora answers
> need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 28-5- 2021*
>
>
>
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