Pranam
Q2   Did shiva give only one?. Is there anything in Mahabharatham too?
Q3   Rama is named after by west writers. Parasurama an avataram is in
Ramayanam by Valmiki as well as in many puranams.
Q4   Legal opinion in Maharashtra and delhi high court decisions may be
referred. It is interesting in the sense , it implies that apart from
common artea charged by the promoter, if parking space is again
specifically sold under document for additional price, then,it's a closed
parking space, which can be used with the profound rights legally.
whether stilt parking area is a garage
It needed to be determined whether stilt parking areas would be counted as
garage. The definition of garage is not provided in the MOFA. Hence,
English language definitions needed to be looked into. The Oxford English
Dictionary explains `garage' as a building for housing a motor vehicle or
vehicles or an establishment which sells fuel or which repairs and sells
motor vehicles. The Webster Comprehensive Dictionary explains the word
`garage' as a building in which motor vehicles are stored and cared for.
The Development Control Regulations for Greater Bombay, 1991 define two
expressions, `garage-private' and `garage-public' in Regulations 2(47) and
2(48) respectively. According to these Regulations, `garage-private' means
a building or a portion thereof designed and used for the parking of
vehicles and `garage-public' means a building or portion thereof designed
other than as a private garage, operated for gain, designed and/or used for
repairing, serving, hiring, selling or storing or parking motor-driven or
other vehicles.
 The developer had argued that open parking space amounts to a `garage'
within the meaning of Section 2(a-1). However, the Court disagreed with
this argument and said that a person buying a flat for residence or one of
the uses mentioned in Section 2(a-1) will not really think that open to the
sky or open space for parking motor vehicles is a garage. “The word
`garage' may not have uniform connotation but definitely every space for
parking motor vehicles is not a garage. A roofless erection could not be
described a garage. What is contemplated by a `garage' in Section 2(a-1) is
a place having a roof and walls on three sides. It does not include an
unenclosed or uncovered parking space.”

Hence, the Court stated that while stilt area may be usable as a parking
space but for the purposes of MOFA, such portion could not be treated as
garage. For the purposes of MOFA, the term `garage' must be considered as
would be understood by a flat purchaser and such person would contemplate
garage which has a roof and wall on three sides.
Whether stilt parking spaces are part of common areas and facilities
The MOFA does not define common areas and facilities. However, the
Maharashtra Apartment Ownership Act, 1970 does define `common areas and
facilities' in Section 3(f). The Court, while referring to it, said that
just like it is unreasonable that a developer cannot take common
passage/lobbies or staircases out of the purview of `common areas and
facilities', it is unreasonable to say that parking spaces do not fall
under `common areas and facilities'. It is not necessary that all flat
purchasers must actually use `common areas and facilities' in its entirety.
The relevant test is whether such part of the building is normally in
common use.

Therefore, it was held that MOFA mandates the promoter to describe common
areas and facilities in the advertisement as well as the `agreement' with
the flat purchaser and if a promoter does not fully disclose the common
areas and facilities, he does so at his own peril. Stilt parking spaces
would not cease to be part of common areas and facilities merely because
the promoter has not described the same as such in the advertisement and
agreement with the flat purchaser.  Also, expressly stating the rights of
the developer/promoter, the court said that, “insofar as the promoter is
concerned, he is not put to any prejudice financially by treating open
parking space/stilt parking space as part of `common areas' since he is
entitled to charge price for the common areas and facilities from each flat
purchaser in proportion to the carpet area of the flat.” MOFA mandates the
promoter to describe `common areas and facilities' in the advertisement as
well as the `agreement' with the flat purchaser and the promoter is also
required to indicate the price of the flat including the proportionate
price of the `common areas and facilities'.
Conclusion
Hence, `stilt parking space' is not covered by the term `garage' much less
a `flat' and it is part of common areas. The court said that stilt parking
space/s being part of common areas, the only right that the promoter has is
to charge the cost thereof in proportion to the carpet area of the flat
from each flat purchaser. Such stilt parking space being neither a `flat'
nor a `garage' within the meaning of under Section 2(a-1) of MOFA, cannot
be sold separately. In the words of the Court : “The promoter has no right
to sell any portion of such building which is not ‘flat’ within the meaning
of Section 2(a-1) and the entire land and building has to be conveyed to
the organisation; the only right remains with the promoter is to sell
unsold flats. It is, thus, clear that the promoter has no right to sell
‘stilt parking spaces’ as these are neither ‘flat’ nor appurtenant or
attachment to a ‘flat’.
KR IRS 14621


On Mon, 14 Jun 2021 at 08:04, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 06-2021-14*
>
> *Being  a compilation there may  be errors*
>
> Q1         What kind of people do you like?
>
> A1          Shreyas Sahoo Creative Writer, Digital Creator June 4
>
> About 2 months ago, I had gone to a nearby vegetable shop to purchase some
> stuff which Mom had asked me to.The owner of that shop knows me very well,
> He runs that shop since 20+ years and he is a very kind and lovable person.
>
> I was in a hurry that day as I had an online test and I was not fully
> prepared.I quickly bought whatever I needed and gave it to the uncle for
> billing the items. He did it pretty fast.
>
> Now comes the twist, the total cost of my purchase came somewhere around ₹470
> and I just had a ₹500 note with me.
>
> I gave it to him and he said that he didn't have the change as it was
> morning hours and he had just opened the shop for the day.
>
> Me : Uncle baadme sort out karlenge, 500 rakh lijiye please late ho raha
> hai.
>
> (Uncle we'll sort out the change later, for now please keep the 500 as I'm
> getting late.)
>
> 2 days passed and I still wasn't reminded of it.
>
> The doorbell rang of my house. Mom was at work and I opened the door.
>
> It was none other than the shopkeeper uncle, he had come to return the
> change of roughly ₹30 which was with him.
>
> He told me that he too had forgotten about this but got reminded of it
> this morning. He returned the money with a smile and left.
>
> *Que : What kind of people do I like?*
>
> *Ans : The hard-working ones who are also honest.*
>
> They will always have my respect, especially those who work very hard to
> earn a living and live in discomfort but still stay happy and truthful.
>
> Q2         What was the name of Lord Shiva Dhanush?
>
> A2          Rupkatha Laik15m ago
>
> The bow which was broken by Lord Rama in the swayamvar of Mata Sita was
> known as Pinaka . It was given by Mahadeva to Lord Parsuram. Later on
> Parsuram as instructed by Lord Shiva gave the bow to Maharaj Janaka.
>
> Before going to Janakpuri, Lord Parsuram also went to Ravan . But seeing
> the arrogance of Lankesh, he gave it to Maharaj Janaka.
>
> During the time of the swayamvar of Mata Sita , when none of the Kings or
> princes present was able to lift the bow ; Lord Rama came forward and not
> only lifted but also broke the bow .
>
> Q3         Is it mentioned anywhere in the Mahabharata that Parashurama
> is the incarnation of Lord Vishnu?
>
> A3          Jainil Rathod Answered 7m ago
>
> *No. It isn't mentioned in Mahabhar*ata. It is not mentioned in Ramayana
> either. In fact, the name Parashurama itself is not used for him. He is
> usually called as Rama, Jamadagnya or Bhargava…
>
> Q4         If a builder has allotted open parking space within society
> premises and its mentioned in agreement, can the flat buyer cover it with
> fabricated shed? Does it require an permission from society or from the
> local authority?
>
> A4          Prasanna Bhalerao I have some experience in real estate
> deals.Fri
>
> Covered parking constitutes a breach in FSI and built-up floor space
> rules. More than the society, the city council will raise objections.
> Society may object but if all members agree, the society is after all run
> by members having the majority voice. But it still breaks the corporation
> rules.
>
> Q5         What temples have Swayambhu linga has anyone really seen a
> Swayambhu linga?
>
> A5          Sunitha Parapatla Devotee of God Shiva and a Home maker Thu
>
> The Dwaadasa or twelve Jyothirlingas.
>
> The Panchabhoota lingas, the five lingas which represent the five elements
> of the nature.
>
> Pancha-Rama Kshetras, the five temples of Shiva’s Swayambhu lingas in
> Andhra Pradesh namely Amararama, Draksharama, Somarama, Ksheerarama and
> Kumararama.
>
> The above mentioned all are the holy places where Shiva set His Lotus
> foot, gave Darshan and manifested himself into a Linga so as to protect His
> devotees forever. *These are all Swayambhu, means not human created, but
> manifested as Linga form by Mahadev Himself.*
>
> There are many other Swayambhu Shivalingas mentioned in many Sthala
> puranas, one which I remember is Dharmastala, Karnataka : in the 10th
> century, Lord Parashuram after killing few cruel Kings came to this place
> Kadali ( Kadri) and to relieve him from the sin of killing Kshatriyas,
> started penance here. Shiva pleased with Parasuram appeared before him as
> Manjunatha, and blessed Him.
>
> And I consider myself lucky that I have visited Srisaila temple,
> Srikalahasthi temple, Arunachaleswarar temple and Kashi Vishwanath temple.
>
> Q6         If after 1857 the name of governor general was changed by
> "viceroy" then why was the name "governor general" used in posting the
> officials like "Mountbatten" and "C. Raj gopalachari" were also governor
> general but not viceroys?
>
> A6          Brajesh Tiwary LL.B and LL. M. , Law fac.,University of
> Delhi, June 8
>
> Till the time the Government of India Act,1919 was in force, *we in India
> had Viceroy as the head of executive *(right from the time of 1857 when
> the British crown took over the governance in India from the British East
> India Company).
>
> *But after the time the Government of India Act of 1935 came into force,
> the post of Governor General was back* . Section 3 of the Government of
> India Act,1935 not only mentions but also deals extensively about Governor
> General.
>
> *The same post of Governor General was even continued in the Indian
> Independence Act of 1947* which had given dominion status to India and
> the same dominion status continued till coming into the force of Indian
> Constitution in 1950.Section 5 of the Indian Independence Act mentions and
> deals about the post of Governor General .
>
> *Now, lord Mount Batten joined his post in India on* 21st of February
> 1947 ( when Government of India Act,1935 was in force ) and thus became
> Governor General of India. Right thereafter from 15th of August 1947, when
> Indian Independence Act came into force again Lord Mountbatten became the
> Governor General of India under the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
>
> Right from the time of 15th of August to 26th of January 1950 (the date of
> coming into force of the Indian Constitution) though India became
> Independent but the head of the State was still British crown ( only
> symbolical) and the head of executive and commander in chief of armed
> forces was still the Governor General.
>
> After 26th of January 1950, India got its President as the head of state
> and head of executive.
>
> Consequently between the period of 15th of August 1947 and 26th of January
> 1950 , India had Governor General as the head of executive and commander in
> chief of the Armed forces.
>
> Thus after Independence, the first Governor General was Mr.Mountbatten and
> after him right from 21st of June 1948 to 26 of January Mr.Chakravarti
> Rajagopalachari continued as the Governor General of India. Thus we see
> the title Governor General with them.
>
> *All the above QA are based on Quora digest on 13-06- 2021. Quora answers
> need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 14-6- 2021*
>
> *My note**- This  posting has  1225 words counted by computer . If on the
> average 10 words per sentence, it has 122  lines in seven pages.  *
>
>
>
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