DIVINE INFORMATION PART 2-8

 Varaha Purana   part 9 


 Postedby: "DILIP KUMAR RAVINDRAN" [email protected]   prdili         Sun Oct 
24, 2010 7:29 am (PDT) 

 TYPESOF SHRADDH       

Aperson performing the shraddh rituals should have his seat made of 
'kusha'grass. After taking his seat, he should invoke the deities and  make 
offerings of 'arghya' to them. Whileoffering 'arghya' to the  deities waterand 
barley are commonly used along with other articles  like sandalwood, incense, 
etc. 


During the entire course of shraddh rituals'yagyopavit' (sacred thread) should 
be worn in an inverse  position-across the right shoulder and notacross the 
left shoulder as  it isnormally worn. 

 Whileperforming the shraddh of ancestors offerings         of articles like 
sesame seeds, waterand kusha grass are normally made.        

SHRADDHMANTRA

     Itis customary to scatter sesame seeds near the place where Brahmins are 
havingfood in the shraddh ceremony. The performer of the shraddh         
rituals should imagine that the food partaken by themare actually satiating the 
ancestors. The chanting of 'Rakshodhnamantra' is a must.       

THERITUALS OF PINDA DAAN        

Oneimportant characteristic of the rituals connected with pinda daan is 
theofferings made to manes in the form of sesame seeds and water.         
Another important aspect is that'pinda' is offered on the 'kusha' grass   which 
are kept facing south-first in the nameof one's dead father and    then in 
thename of one's grandfather and other ancestors.        

BALIVAISHVADEVA

       The performance of Balivaishva deva ritualsmarks the end of shraddh  
ceremony afterwhich the person should sitdown along with all the         
invitedguests to have his food. 

 Ancestorsbecome satisfied if shraddh is performed in their names and all the 
desires ofsuch a man are         fulfilled. Threethings have great importance 
in shraddh rituals-black sesame seeds, the auspiciousmuhurta named 'Kutup' and  
grandson (daughter's son).Donating silver isconsidered to be extremely        
auspicious. A person performing the shraddh rituals shouldnot venture  out of 
his house till thecompletion of the entire ceremony. 

Duringtretayuga,there lived a king named Prajapal. Once, while he was   on his 
hunting spree, he entered into adense forest .He was delighted    tosee a dear 
who started running for its life after hearing the noise.   

Prajapallet his horse loose in the direction of the running dear. Sage  
Mahatapa had his hermitage in that forest.While chasing that  dear, 
Prajapalarrived at the hermitage of Mahatapa. Being curious, he  entered the 
hermitage and saw sage Mahatapa.The sage treated his guest   with all 
therespect and offered him fruits to eat. After the         formalities were 
over, Prajapalrequested Mahatapa to describe the   appropriate way of 
contemplating on the various forms of lord Narayan         which gave salvation 
to a man.
 SageMahatapa replied-"The Vedas proclaim  that all the deities owe 
theirexistence to lord Vishnu-Agni, Ashwini   kumar, Gauri, Gajanan, Sheshnag,  
 Kartikeya, Aditya  Ganas, Durga, all  the 64 matrikas, Kuber, Vayu, 
Yama,Rudra, Chandrama, Pitra   Ganas, etc. have originated fromlord Sri Hari. 
All the deities although   appearing to have distinct identity, are in fact 
inseparable fromlord   Vishnu."        
Varaha Purana   part 10 

Posted by: "DILIP KUMARRAVINDRAN" [email protected]   prdili        Sun Oct 24, 
2010 7:09 am (PDT) 

          AGNI

     "WhenAgni manifested himself from Brahma's anger, he requested  
him(Brahma) to assign an auspicious day to himfor his worship. Lord  
Brahmasaid-'Since you have manifested first of all the deities,  therefore the 
first day(pratipada) will bereserved for your worship.  One who performs havan 
on pratipada would be blessed."
ASHWINIKUMARS
   KingPrajapal requested Mahatapa to describe how both the Ashwini kumars   
manifested themselves. Sage Mahatapa narratedthe following  tale-'Marichi was 
LordBrahma's son while Kashyap was Marichi's son.All    the twelve Adityas are 
the sons of sageKashyap.One of the  Adityas-Martand, wasmarried to Vishwakarma' 
s daughter whose name was    Sangya .Martand (Sun) had two children from her 
and their names   were-Yama and Yami. 

 Beingunable to bear the extreme radiance of   Martand, Sangya created her 
shadow identity and after instructing her to serve her husband(Martand) in 
bestpossible ways, she herself went to  liveat Uttarkuru .Later on,when Martand 
came to know about the  reality,he went to Uttarkuru and found Sangya in the 
form of a mare. He  then changed his own form and became a horse.Both of them 
stayed there   for a longtime. In course of time, Sangyagave birth to two sons 
who  became famousas Ashwini kumars.'

       Martandinstructed both his sons to please lord Brahma with their   
devotion. Both of them engaged themselves inaustere penance. Finally,  lord 
Brahmaappeared and blessed both of them by saying-'Your good-looks and 
knowledge ofayurveda will be unmatched in the world.' It was        
'dwitiya'(second day) when lord Brahma had blessed both the Ashwini   kumars. 
This is the reason why this particularday is the reason why  this particularday 
is deeply attached with the worship of Ashwini  kumars.'

    GODDESSPARVATI

     KingPrajapal asked Mahatapa about the reason why goddess Gauri-the  
epithet of power, had to take incaranation.

 SageMahatapa replied-"Goddess Gauri manifested from lord Narayan and 
wasoffered to Rudra as   his consort by lordBrahma. Lord Brahma theninstructed 
Rudra to begin creation but Rudra being free from allkinds of worldly 
attachment        refused to oblige lordBrahma and engaged himself in austere 
penance. 
       Goddess Gauri then merged her identitywith Brahma, who later on created  
 hisseven 'manas-putras' . 
 In course of time, Gauri was born asthe         daughter of Daksha 
Prajapatiand hence came to be known as 'Dakshayani'
 Once,Daksha Prajapati organised a grand yagya in which all the seven  
manasputras were assigned specificresponsibilities. Meanwhile, Rudra         
came out from his meditation and wasextremely furious to see the earth occupied 
by countless creatures. 
 Hethought-'Brahma had requested me tocreate then who is responsible for all 
these creation? Who has dared totransgress my authority?' As Rudra stood 
wondering, suddenly he heard    the sound of the mantras being chanted atthe 
yagya performed by Daksha. 
   Now,Rudra's fury crossed all limits resulting into the emergence of   
numerous spirits and ghosts from his ears. Hethen went to the oblation-site 
accompanied by the ghosts and started destroyingit. Lord   Vishnu tried to 
protest as aresult of which a fierce battle was fought   between both of them. 
It wasonly on Lord Brahma's intervention that        both of them stopped 
fighting. 
LordBrahma said-'From now onwards Rudra  would become famous as 'Har' while 
Vishnu would be        knownas 'Hari'. He then directed the deities to eulogize 
Rudra and give   his due share of the yagya being performed byDaksha 
Prajapati.' 


Rudrabecame pleased by deities eulogy and blessed them. This way   ,Daksha 
Prajapati was able to accomplish hisyagya with the blessings of         Rudra.

In course of time, Rudra marriedGauri-the daughter of Daksha Prajapati. 


Once,Gauri went to her father's place to attend a yagya ceremony against the 
wish ofher husband. On seeing her,Daksha Prajapati started cursing Rudra. Gauri 
was so enraged by herfather's attitude  that she gave up herlife by jumping 
into the sacrificial fire meant for  the yagya. Later on, she took rebirth 
asParvati-the daughter of         Himalaya.Parvati did an austere penance to 
get Shiva as her husband.        

Ultimatelyher desire was fulfilled and she became the consort of lord   Shiva.  
      

Thetithi of tritiya is very deeply attached with the worship of goddess 
Parvatibecause all the important events of her life (birth,marriage,  etc.)took 
place on this day. This is the reason why tritiyais   attributed to the worship 
of goddessParvati. A womanwho observe a fast on this day enjoys a blissful 
married life. One important ritual related  with the austerity of tritiya is 
avoiding theusage of salt on this day.

 I will continue in next posting 

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