Pranam
1  Telugu settlement of the old history in reply is as aged as the members
of the group multiplied by 10 or 10square. Madras had entry of telugu
people only when we were students;  Cinema was the entry point; a lot of
Godavari Dist people who found filming in Madras easier started many
studios; Telugu actors and associated with the industry, settled as
property price was economical. Later it was the property price that made
the Marwaris move into Madras too.  Later Malayalam film people too
settled here. Cinema changed the pattern of life of Madras for the
predicaments of today. Later when their locations were restored, many
retained their residences here but settled in AP and Kerala. Karnataka
never went through as Bangalore was vital for them.
2   Q2 is ill framed and framed without understanding the Physics. Photons are
the smallest measure of light, and no, they don't have mass. So that's
easy, right? Light is composed of photons, which have no mass, so therefore
light has no mass and can't weigh anything. Not so fast. Because photons
have energy -- and, as Einstein
<https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/einsteins-brain.htm>
 taught us, energy is equal to the mass of a body, multiplied by the speed
of light squared. How can photons have energy if they have no mass? Actually,
what Einstein was proving is that energy and mass could be the same thing --
all energy has some form of mass. Light may not have rest (or invariant)
mass -- the weight that describes the heft of an object. But because of
Einstein's theory (and the fact that light behaves like it has mass, in
that it's subject to gravity), we can say that mass and energy exist
together. In that case, we'd call it relativistic mass -- mass when an
object is in motion, as opposed to at rest. Again I will give a small
Maths. E=Mc2; C2= E/M; Mass is inversely proportional to the acceleration;
Energy is directly proportional to the acceleration. Heavier the mass ,
acceleration is low; as the acceleration so the energy. At rest E= M; in
the movement, faster when pulled by the gravitation and slower against the
gravitation; faster the movement energy accumulates more and so the
physical mass would keep on varying.  The acceleration and the retardation
varies the time in the space. Before presenting please learn and frame. Do
not say someone said so.
Q3    So Sravanthi also may not change at her 60th year right?. Good and
bad are on either side. And something provokes something else. When a 25
year old girl, a MBA and working in a bank as VP, assumes SHE ALONE KNOWS
and the elders are brans, well the 25 suffers now as well as later, when
she is proved a failure in future. Suffering is wrought by one's own bad
thinking that they are smart. Epporul yar vaikketpinum, apporul meiporul
kanbathu arivu ( whatever one hears from or through, better weigh the
prospects and come to a decision; things appear blooming) . Books provoke
one's thinking and thinking presents different results at different places
and persons. What is applicable to one may not be applicable to another.
Experiences alone are vital if filtered well. Hence Sravanthi her 3
generations before and her 3 generations after may not change or may be the
best family too.
Q4   It has answers for Q3 also. Today sattvic food eaters do not complain
of worms though the affected world over is around 2 Billion. Non vegetarian
food is the main cause. Water and Mud are other factors. Turmeric useage is
the best right from the kid's age which we used to once. Yesterday I was
watching a video of Dr Hegde. He said that we were used to "achamanam"; we
finally takes-in few drops of water. Oesophagus is closed when we are not
eating; eating suddenly may not open up the Oesophagus and may cause
problems in turn; so a drop of water opens it up; then we eat smoothly; so
the old version is scientific. Now how Q3 is applied here?; MBA makes fun
of it  ; later when USA says thoppukaranam is good, accepts it; in the
meantime mocks the in laws.
Q5    Today the Kashi Temple?
KR IRS 91221

On Thu, 9 Dec 2021 at 08:12, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 12-2021-09*
>
> *Being  a compilation there may  be errors*
>
> Q1         Why did so many Telugus settle in Tamil Nadu even though
> Andhra Pradesh was richer than Tamil Nadu?
>
> A1          Prabhakar V Knows Telugu Mon I don't feel like writing a long
> answer. Here's little something in brief.
>
> Not all Telugu people are from Andhra. *Most from North Tamilnadu are
> native to Thondamandalam*, a bilingual Tamil-Telugu region sandwiched
> between fully Tamil, Telugu Regions.
>
> First wave of Telugus moved to Southern Tamilnadu to liberate Madurai from 
> *Madurai
> Sultanate,* they eventually settled there, and started ruling Madurai and
> Surrounding areas. These Telugus from Vijayanagaram, started inviting more
> and more Telugus towards South, these migrating Telugus took along with
> them other working class Telugu castes to support them in daily activities.
>
> *With the fall of Vijayanagaram, even more Telugus moved South and took
> refuge in what is now* Tamilnadu, to escape incoming Islamic Rulers. Telugus
> are migratory in nature, are also adaptive to their surroundings and very
> enterprising. Hence are successful in every field they venture into, be
> it in Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, or Odisha. Telugus are the Jews of
> Southern India.
>
> Q2         According to relativity, the faster you move, the more mass
> you have. Then why does light, which travels so fast, have no mass?
>
> A2          Anush Gudimetla Student at 7th grade|| astrophysics
> enthusiast Dec 2
>
> This doubt pops out in everyone’s mind while studying relativity.
>
> The simple answer for why light’s mass doesn’t become infinite is that, 
> photons
> are massless particles. Any massless particle can travel at light speed.
> They do not need energy to reach that speed.
>
> *So why can’t particles with mass reach that speed?*
>
> *The reason is because, a particle with mass, needs to accelerate all the
> way up to the speed of light.* To reach any speed, we need energy. The
> more mass it has, the more energy it would need to reach a specific speed.
> More energy it has, the more mass it gets.
>
> Massless particles basically don’t increase their mass, since they don’t
> even need to use energy to reach that speed. Their mass is zero, and since
> energy-mass are equivalent, the energy they would use is zero too.
>
> A particle with mass uses energy, and more energy it begins to use, its
> mass increases more. So hence, their mass becomes infinite at C , unlike
> massless particles. (basic) math would clear the doubt-
>
> E=MC2
>
> Mass is zero, so let us substitute it -E=0C2   E=0
>
> As you can see, a massless particle literally needs literally 0 energy to
> travel at light speed. Energy and mass are equivalent.
>
> If it needs zero energy, then it wouldn’t even increase its mass while
> travelling at light speed. As I said before, energy and mass are equivalent.
>
> Hence photons and all massless particles don’t get infinite mass even
> after reaching light speed, unlike particles with a mass.
>
> IMPORTANT EDIT:
>
> I have realised something -
>
> Photons get energy from momentum. The general equation of energy-mass
> equivalence is this -
>
> E2=p2c2+m2c4
>
> For massless particles, it reduces down to E=pc
>
> . Photons are massless, so it reduces to this. They get energy from their
> momentum.
>
> Q3         After the marriage of their son and the arrival of the
> daughter-in-law, what are the things that parents need to keep in mind so
> that the relationship with the son and daughter-In-law remains good?
>
> A3          Sravanthi Married for 5 years Dec 1
>
> *Except for a few good people (parents), it's difficult to change people.*
>
> After the marriage of their son and the arrival of the daughter-in-law,
> what are the things that parents need to keep in mind so that the
> relationship with the son and daughter-in-law remains good?
>
> No need for a list of things because it will not work.
>
> Only one thing to keep in mind for the betterment of any relationship, be
> good, It will benefit all the people of family, maintains peace & good
> health.
>
> Of course, many do not want peace, they love to crop up on one or the
> other issue & create scenes.
>
> Q4         What are the chances of having worms?
>
> A4          Ken Saladin Former professor of histology (microscopic
> anatomy)21h
>
> If you go to the bait shop with a little cash, the chances are very good.
>
> *If you’re wondering about parasitic worms in your body, it depends
> entirely on where you live, your economic status, your habits, and your
> common sense.* I’ve been to places in the world where pretty much 100% of
> the people are infected with worms (like rural Dominican Republic) and
> places where almost no one does.
>
> Q5         Which is the largest temple in India?
>
> A5          Vinod Kumar Lives in Kota, Rajasthan, India Nov 29
>
> The Srirangam Temple is often listed as the largest functioning Hindu
> temple in the world. The temple, located in Tamil Nadu, occupies an area
> of 156 acres (631,000 m²) with a perimeter of 4,116m (10,710 feet), making
> it the largest temple in India and one of the largest religious complexes
> in the world. The temple is enclosed by seven concentric walls (termed
> prakarams (outer courtyard) or mathil suvar) with a total length of 32,592
> feet or over six miles. These walls are enclosed by 21 Gopurams. *The
> Ranganathanswamy Temple complex with 49 shrines, all dedicated to Lord
> Vishnu, is so huge that it is like a city within itself.*
>
>  However, the entire temple is not used for the religious purpose, *the
> first three out of seven concentric walls are used by private commercial
> establishments such as restaurants, hotels, flower market, and residential
> homes*.
>
> Taking this detail into account, still the temple ranks third to in the
> list of large Hindu temples after Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram and
> Thiruvannamalai Annamalaiyar Temple. *The temple was awarded with UNESCO
> Asia Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation* Program in the
> year 2017 for the category "Award of Merit".
>
> Meenakshi Amman Temple In Madurai:
>
> In the beautiful temple city of Madurai, Meenakshi Amman temple stands 170
> feet tall and has 14 gopurams. This magnificent temple is also known as
> Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple which are alternate names of Parvati and
> Shiva respectively. *Madurai, the temple city came to existence 25,000
> years back with this holy structure*. Over the shrine of the deities,
> there are two golden structured vimanas installed. As per statistics, it is
> said that 15,000 visitors visit the temple everyday an on Fridays, the
> number exceeds to 25,000. The temple is known for its 30,000 sculptures.
>
> Thillai Natarajah Temple At Chidambaram:
>
> Thillai Natarajah Temple at Chidambaram, in Tamil Nadu, dedicated to Lord
> Shiva, is one of the largest temples in India. Since 12th century,
> Thillai Koothan or Natarajh has been the presiding deity of the temple. The
> temple was the beginning of all Saivite temples. *Chidambaram represents
> one of the five classical elements called Aakash(aether)* which is known
> as the Pancha Bootha Sthalams. The temple celebrates many different
> festivals throughout the year.
>
> Brihadeeswarar Temple In Thanjavur:
>
> The Brihadeeswarar temple in Thanjavur is one of the largest temple in
> India *built by emperor Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD*. The prime deity of
> the Brihadeeswar temple is Lord Shiva. It also has the idols for
> Ashta-dipaalakas or guardians of the directions such as Indra, Agni, Yama,
> Nirrti, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera and Isana. A big statue of Nandi or sacred
> bull carved out of a single rock is present at the entrance of the temple.
> It is also the largest Shiva Temple in India.
>
>
>
> Belur Math In Kolkata:
>
> Belur Math is located on the west banks of *Hooghly River in Belur*, just
> in the outskirts from the city of Kolkata which is the headquarters of
> Ramakrishna Math and Mission founded by Swami Vivekananda, one of the chief
> disciples of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. It is notable for its architecture
> which fuses Hindu, Christian and Islamic motifs as a symbol of unity among
> all religions.
>
> Nellaiappar Temple In Tirunelveli:
>
> Nellaiappar temple or Arulmigu Swami Nellaiappar and Arultharum
> Kanthimathi temple is located in the ancient city of Tirunelveli. *It was
> built around 3000 years ago and is known for its musical pillars and other
> brilliant sculptural splendours*. It was built by Muluthukanda Rama
> Pandiyan and has Somavara Mandapam which is 1000 pillared hall. The temple
> hosts the oldest car festival in the world.
>
> Annamalaiyar Temple In Thiruvannamalai:
>
> Annamalaiyar temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in
> the Annamalai hills in the city of Thiruvannamalai. *It is considered as
> the second largest temple in terms of area used for religious purposes.*
> On its four sides, it has four stately towers and four high stone walls
> just like the rampart walls of a fort. It has a Rajagopuram which is an
> eleven tiered highest eastern tower. The temple has fortified walls pierced
> with four gopura entrances.
>
> Sripuram Golden Temple In Vellore:
>
> Sripuram Golden temple is a spiritual park located at the foot of a small
> range of green hills *in a small town called Malaikodi in the city of
> Vellore*. It is situated at the southern end of Vellore, a place called
> Tirumalaikodi. The golden temple of Sripuram is the Laxmi Narayan temple or
> Mahalakshmi temple whose ‘Vimanam’ and ‘ArdhaMandapam’ are coated with
> gold both inside and outside.
>
> Jagannath Temple In Puri:
>
> Sri Jagannath temple is located in the coastal town of Puri and is a very
> famous Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath or Lord Vishnu. It is an
> important pilgrimage for the Hindus as it falls under the Char Dham
> pilgrimage spots. *It was built in the 12th century* and the presiding
> deities are the central forms of Lord *Jagannath and Balabhadra along
> with goddess Subhadra*.
>
> The temple’s annual RathYatra or Chariot festival is hugely popular.
>
> Jambukeswarar Temple In Thiruvanaikaval:
>
> Jambukeswarar temple or Thiruvanaikaval temple is located in
> Tiruchirapalli and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple was *built
> around 1,800 years ago by one of the early Cholas, Kocengannan*. It is
> one of the major Shiva Temples in Tamil Nadu which represent the Mahabhuta
> or five elements and particularly, *this temple resembles neer or water.*
>
> Vaitheeswaran Koli Temple In Sirkazhi:
>
> Vaitheeswaran Koli temple is situated 7 kms away from the city or Sirkazhi
> in Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to *Lord Shiva who is worshipped as
> Vaitheeswaran* or the God of healing or medicine. It is one of the nine
> Navagraha or nine planets temples associated with the planet Mars. A holy
> dip in the holy waters of Siddhamirtham tank which contains nectar is said
> to cure all diseases.
>
> Birla Mandir In Delhi:
>
> Birla Mandir is located in the capital city of the country, Delhi. It is
> also known as Laxminarayan temple and is dedicated to the same Goddess.
> And It is built in the honor of Goddess Lakshmi or the Goddess of wealth
> and her consort Narayana or Vishnu. *It was built in 1622 and renovated
> in 1793.* It is known to have been accredited by Mahatma Gandhi, the
> father of the nation. He made a rule to allow an entry to the temple
> irrespective of religion.
>
> Akshardham In Delhi:
>
> Delhi Akshardham or Swaminarayan Akshardham is located in the capital of
> India, Delhi. The temple complex displays the array or traditional Indian
> and Hindu culture spirituality and architecture. The temple was
> officially inaugurated in 2005 by Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. It rises 43 m
> high, spans 316 foot wide and extends 109 m tall.
>
> Tiruvarur Thyagarajaswamy Temple in Tiruvarur:
>
> Sri Thyagarajaswamy temple is located in Tiruvarur and is ancient. It is
> dedicated to Somaskanda aspect of Lord Shiva. Shrines dedicated to
> Vanmikanthar, Tyagarajar and Kamaalamba are found in the temple complex
> which covers an area of 20 acres alone. It has a temple tank called
> Kamalalayam covering 25 acres which is one of the largest in India. The
> temple chariot is the largest in the state of Tamil Nadu.
>
> Q6         Do commercial airliners turn off vents during boarding?
>
> A6          Stephen Smith Retired Lt Col, USMC. Fighter pilot. Airline
> pilot. Nov 29
>
> Generally, *the aircraft is cooled on the ground through large hoses
> connected to preconditioned air, of from bleed air from the APU*. If you
> look out from the terminal and see a large, usually yellow colored hose, it
> is probably conditioned air. These hoses can come from a permanent ground
> unit, or a wheeled cart, or truck.
>
> Of course, not all airplanes are the same size, and sometimes you will see
> a big kink in the hose as it is routed to the connection on the fuselage.
> That will probably cause a loss of pressure into the cabin, similar to
> water flowing from a kinked water hose.
>
> If not from preconditioned air, the air conditioning comes from a small
> jet engine in the fuselage of the airliner. This small engine does not give
> thrust for flight, it gives backup electrical or air power. It does not put
> out nearly as much air as the engines do. *Also, most two engine
> airliners taxi out with only one engine running. When they start the second
> engine, air which has been cooling the cabin is sent to the starting engine
> to rotate it for start.* At this point, very little air will go to the
> cabin. But this only lasts for a minute or so. From then you have two
> engines to provide “bleed air” to run the air conditioning. Any air
> conditioning shortage will quickly disappear once the engines accelerate
> for take off.
>
> Q7         What is a good healthy South Indian dish that has a lot of
> veggies?
>
> A7          Ajit KurupBudding Writer | Social Observer | Spirituality |
> MeditationDec 3
>
> Avial (Avee..yal)
>
> This was said to be a *dish first curated by Bheema when he came out of
> the river post the induced poison by Kauravas.*
>
> He was so hungry that he cooked up a meal by himself using all the
> vegetables available. This incident is beautifully captured in Sadhguru's
> Mahabharata.*Avial means a mish mash of things. That's what this dish is.*
>
> It's a popular, tasty and healthy dish from Kerala
>
> Vegetables used:    Drumsticks (sahjan ki phalli, moringa pods)    Carrots
> Madras cucumber – also known as Mangalore cucumber or field marrow    Raw
> plaintain – Unripe bananas    Pumpkin (kaddu)    Ash gourd (petha)    Green
> beans – any variety can be used    Tendli (tindora, ivy gourd)    Suran
> (elephant foot yam)    Snake gourd    Bitter gourd( Used In malabar area)
>
> Q8         What invention made you shake your head in disbelief?
>
> A8          Nor Reza Lives in Selangor, Malaysia (1998–present) Nov 19
>
> For me? The typewriter.I can't believe before modern day keyboards.*This
> was how humanity wrote down what it wants besides by hand.*
>
> And man you can't make a single mistake otherwise it's hard to correct
> unlike today's “press the delete button” all clean and simple. It just
> can't be “wiped away” with correction fluid or by using an
> eraser.(Technically they can but the final work or erasure method would be
> messy and too much extra effort for something that's suppose to make it
> easy)
>
> Q9         Why is an air conditioner unit placed near the top of the
> ceiling in a room?
>
> A9          Richard Mallon, Mathematics Educator at North Georgia
> Technical College (2010-present)Answered Apr 11, 2018
>
> Cold air is denser than warm air and so it sinks to the bottom of the
> room. *If you were to place an A/C close to the floor there would be a
> “puddle” of cold air at your feet*. The A/C would take in the cold air
> and cool that instead of cooling the hot air. *Sometimes this is the only
> practical place for the A/C but the air can be stirred up with a fan or
> ceiling fan (preferably).*
>
> My note- While the works of additional building and jointing with present
> building of my office in Trivandrum, *I had to vacate my cabin and occupy
> the CGM operation’s room*,  after his transfer to Trichur and no posting
> was done. The split AC were fitted about 4  inches above floor level. The
> room was very cool having 3 such units and often I had to switch off AC
>
> Q10              Why do people take showers instead of baths nowadays?
> Why was taking baths more common in the old days?
>
> A10        Bhuvana RameshwarLives in Chennai /Ooty/Bengaluru
> (1979–present)7h
>
> *Ever since the shower facility was brought to Indian bathrooms I have
> been using only these.*
>
> A regular conventional bath needs a bucket, a mug and lots of water. The
> person taking mugs full of water and pouring it all over the body patiently
> is tiring physical task . Bigger mugs make it more tiring. Besides mixing
> of hot, cold water is needed. This is a very tiring process and makes
> people come out tired. It needs at least 20 to 25 litres of water for a
> good, satisfying bath.
>
> *A shower bath is comparatively quicker and uses very less water, almost
> one third the volume say 8.-*10 litres . Here we do not pour mugs full of
> water but the same volume of water is sent in a sprinkler form for a much
> longer time. This saves water. It is best for water shortage areas. *It
> doesn't require physical work and is not at all tiring.*
>
> So we come out refreshed from a shower bath. It ensures full body is
> covered as we rotate. Best for lazy people like me. Last but not least it
> doesn't disturb a sleeping person in the adjacent rooms as it is a soft,
> gentle shower of water. Our water bill is less thanks to these shower baths.
>
> Using a solar water heater together with this reduces current bill too.
>
> *Bath tubs filled with fresh water and flowers, fragrance are only for
> houses with big wash rooms ,* excellent water supply and for people with
> time. Maybe in high end bungalows, five star hotels or health spas it is
> offered. Now it is a luxury in a world facing water shortage. Ask African
> countries they may call it as a criminal offence too.Switch to a quick,
> easy shower bath.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on    08-12- 2021. *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan ,78, former  AGM Telecom
> Trivandrum on 09-12-2021*
>
>
>
>
>
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