QUESTIONANSWER DIVINE 2022-2

 

Continuingfrom previous QA

 

Dearfriends,

 

All theQA in this posting is also from Bhagavat Geetha. I thought it is 
appropriate topost this QA in the New Year 2022.  

Sincerely,

Gopalakrishnan2-1-2022

 

Q16 What is the meaning of thefollowing                                 SLOKA 
26 in Chapter Seven

 

vedaham samatitani     

vartamanani carjuna

bhavisyani ca bhutani

mam tu veda na kascana

 

A16 OArjuna, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, I know everything that 
hashappened in the past, all that is happening in the present, and all things 
thatare yet to come. I also know all living entities; but Me no one knows.

 

Q17 What is the meaning of thefollowing                                 SLOKA 
29 in Chapter Seven

 

jara-marana-moksaya           

mam asritya yatanti ye

  tebrahma tad viduh krtsnam

adhyatmam karma cakhilam

 

A17Intelligent persons who are endeavoring for liberation from old age and 
deathtake refuge in Me in devotional service. They are actually Brahman because 
theyentirely know everything about transcendental activities.

 

Q18 What is Brahman?

 

A18 Pl refer to question by Arjuna to Lord in this regard in Chapter Eight- 
SLOKA 1

 

Arjunainquired: O my Lord, O Supreme Person, what is Brahman? What is the self? 
Whatare fruitive activities? What is this material manifestation? And what are 
thedemigods? Please explain this to me.

 

Krishnaexplained-  SLOKA 4

Theuniversal form of the Lord, which includes all the demigods, like those of 
thesun and moon, is called adhidaiva.

 

 Krishna explained   in SLOKA 16

a-brahma-bhuvanallokah   punar avartino 'rjuna

mam upetyatu kaunteya     punar janma na vidyate

 

>From the highest planet in the material worlddown to the lowest, all are 
>places of misery wherein repeated birth and deathtake place.But one who 
>attains to My abode, O son of Kunti, never takes birth again.

 

Q19 Where we have the explanation for a Brahma’sday and world recreation?

 

A19 It is available in  Chapter Eight-SLOKA 17& 19 

 

sahasra-yuga-paryantam

ahar yadbrahmano viduh

ratrimyuga-sahasrantam

te'ho-ratra-vido janah

 

By humancalculation, a thousand ages taken together form the duration of 
Brahma's oneday. And such also is the duration of his night.

 

It is toldin   SLOKA 19  Again and again, when Brahma's day arrives,all living 
entities come into being, and with the arrival of Brahma's nightthey are 
helplessly annihilated.

 

Q20 Which is the best time for death of aperson?

 

A20  It is told in  ChapterEight- SLOKA24

 

Those whoknow the Supreme Brahman attain that Supreme by passing away from the 
worldduring the influence of the fiery god, in the light, at anauspicious 
moment of the day, during the fortnight of the waxing moon, orduring the six 
months when the sun travels in the north.

 

Q21 When do rebirth takes place?

 

A21 it istold  in  Chapter Eight- SLOKA 25 and 26  The mystic who passes away 
from this worldduring the smoke, the night, the fortnight of the waning moon, 
or the sixmonths when the sun passes to the south reaches the moon planet but 
again comes back.

 

It is told in  SLOKA 26 that According toVedic opinion, there are two ways of 
passing from this world--one in light andone in darkness. When one passes in 
light, he does not come back; but when onepasses in darkness, he returns.

 

Q22 Who are the people takebirth after death?

 

A22 Answeris given in Chapter Nine-  The Most Confidential Knowledge in the    
SLOKA 3

                               

Those whoare not faithful in this devotional service cannot attain Me, O 
conqueror ofenemies. Therefore they return to the path of birth and death in 
this materialworld.

 

Q23 When might  the next Pralayam will take place?

 

A23 Answeris given in Chapter Nine   SLOKA 7 

 

O son ofKunti, at the end of the millennium all material manifestations enter 
into Mynature, and at the beginning of another millennium, by My potency, I 
createthem again.

 

It isfurther told in   SLOKA 10     This material nature, which is one of 
Myenergies, is working under My direction, O son of Kunti, producing all 
movingand nonmoving beings. Under its rule this manifestation is created and 
annihilatedagain and again.

 

Q24 Krishna has told that he is the VedasIn which sloka it is there?

 

A24 Answeris given in Chapter Nine SLOKA 17 as follows: 

 

pitaham asyajagato

mata dhatapitamahah

vedyampavitram omkara    

rk samayajur eva ca

 

I am thefather of this universe, the mother, the support and the grandsire. I 
am theobject of knowledge, the purifier and the syllable om. I am also the Rg, 
theSama and the Yajur Vedas.

                                  

Further itis told in  SLOKA 19 -O Arjuna, I giveheat, and I withhold and send 
forth the rain. I am immortality, and I am also deathpersonified. Both spirit 
and matter are in Me.

Q25 Who enjoys the world of Indra?

A25   Answer is given in Chapter Nine SLOKA 20& 21  as follows                  
             

  Those who study the Vedas and drink the somajuice, seeking the heavenly 
planets, worship Me indirectly. Purified of sinfulreactions, they take birth on 
the pious, heavenly planet of Indra, where theyenjoy godly delights.

 When theyhave thus enjoyed vast heavenly sense pleasure and the results of 
their piousactivities are exhausted, they return to this mortal planet again. 
Thus those who seek sense enjoyment byadhering to the principles of the three 
Vedas achieve only repeated birth anddeath.

 

Q26 What happen to the worshippers ofdemigods , ancestors , ghosts and spirits 
and Krishna ?
A26 Answeris given in Chapter Nine SLOKA 25  asfollows                          
       
yantideva-vrata devan        

pitrn yantipitr-vratah

bhutaniyanti bhuteiya          

yantimad-yajino 'pi mam

 Those who worship the demigods will takebirth among the demigods; those who 
worship the ancestors goto the ancestors; those who worship ghosts and spirits 
will take birth amongsuch beings; and those who worship Me will live with Me.

 Further as per SLOKA 26  If one offers Me with love and devotion aleaf, a 
flower, fruit or water, I will accept it.

Q27 How did the seven sages were born?

A27 ChapterTen-   SLOKA 6 states as follows:-
maharsayahsapta purve
catvaromanavas tatha

mad-bhavamanasajata

yesam lokaimah prajah

      The seven great sages and before them thefour other great sages and the 
Manus [progenitors of mankind] come from Me, born from My mind,and all the 
living beings populating the various planets descend from them.
Q28 Which Slokas state that Lord Krishna isbest among the best by himself ?
 A28  Chapter Ten-  SLOKA 22-38  states as follows:-                    

SLOKA 22

 Of the VedasI am the Sama Veda; of the demigods I am Indra, the king of 
heaven; of thesenses I am the mind; and in living beings I am the living 
force[consciousness].                                   

SLOKA 23 


Of all theRudras I am Lord Siva, of the Yaksas and Raksasas I am the Lord of 
wealth[Kuvera], of the Vasus I am fire [Agni], and of mountains I am Meru.
     SLOKA 24
 Of priests,O Arjuna, know Me to be the chief, Brhaspati. Of generals I am 
Kartikeya, andof bodies of water I am the ocean. 

 SLOKA 25
Of the greatsages I am Bhrgu; of vibrations I am the transcendental om. Of 
sacrifices I amthe chanting of the holy names [japa], and of immovable things I 
am theHimalayas.
 SLOKA 26

 Of all treesI am the banyan tree, and of the sages among the demigods I am 
Narada. Of theGandharvas I am Citraratha, and among perfected beings I am the 
sage Kapila.                                  

SLOKA 27

 Of horsesknow Me to be Uccaihsrava, produced during the churning of the ocean 
fornectar. Of lordly elephants I am Airavata, and among men I am the monarch.   
                                

SLOKA 28

 Of weapons Iam the thunderbolt; among cows I am the surabhi. Of causes for 
procreation I amKandarpa, the god of love, and of serpents I am Vasuki.

 SLOKA 29

 Of themany-hooded Nagas I am Ananta, and among the aquatics I am the demigod 
Varuna. Ofdeparted ancestors I am Aryama, and among the dispensers of law I am 
Yama, thelord of death.                                  

SLOKA 30,31 


Among the Deity demons I am the devoted Prahlada, amongsubduers I am time, 
among beasts I am the lion, and among birds I am Garuda.

Of purifiersI am the wind, of the wielders of weapons I am Rama, of fishes I am 
the shark, and of flowing rivers Iam the Ganges.                                

SLOKA 35 


Of the hymnsin the Sama Veda I am the Brhat-sama, and of poetry I am the 
Gayatri. Of monthsI am Margasirsa [November-December], and of seasons I am 
flower-bearing spring.                                  

SLOKA 37


Of thedescendants of Vrsni I am Vasudeva, and of the Pandavas I am Arjuna. Of 
thesages I am Vyasa, and among great thinkers I am Usana. 


SLOKA 38
 Among allmeans of suppressing lawlessness I am punishment, and of those who 
seek victoryI am morality. Of secret things I am silence, and of the wise I am 
the wisdom.
Q28Every body knows Arjuna was shown thedivine form by Krishna Which chapter 
gives details of the same?

A28 It is inChapter Eleven-the Universal Form,sloka 3 & 6 

 SLOKA 3

O greatestof all personalities, O supreme form, though I see You here before me 
in Youractual position, as You have described Yourself, I wish to see how You 
haveentered into this cosmic manifestation. I want to see that form of Yours.   
                                

SLOKA 6
     O best of the Bharatas, see here thedifferent manifestations of Adityas, 
Vasus, Rudras, Asvini-kumaras and all theother demigods. Behold the many 
wonderful things which no one has ever seen orheard of before.
Q29 Arjuna was given a mistic opulence tosee the divya roopa. Where do it is 
mentioned? What are  the divya roopa details?
A29    it ismentioned  in Chapter Eleven - SLOKA 8

 But youcannot see Me with your present eyes. Therefore I give you divine eyes. 
BeholdMy mystic opulence!                                  

 SLOKA 9

Sanjaya said: O King, having spoken thus, theSupreme Lord of all mystic power, 
the Personality of Godhead, displayed Hisuniversal form to Arjuna.              
                    

SLOKA 10-11

Arjuna saw inthat universal form unlimited mouths, unlimited eyes, unlimited 
wonderfulvisions


SLOKA 15

arjuna uvaca

pasyamidevams tava deva dehe

sarvamstatha bhuta-visesa-sanghan

brahmanamisam kamalasana-stham

rsims casarvan uragams ca divyan     

Arjuna said: My dear Lord Krsna, I see assembledin Your body all the demigods 
and various other living entities. I see Brahmasitting on the lotus flower, as 
well as Lord Siva and all the sages and divineserpents.                         
          

SLOKA 21     

All thehosts of demigods are surrendering before You and entering into You. 
Some ofthem, very much afraid, are offering prayers with folded hands. Hosts of 
greatsages and perfected beings, crying "All peace!" are praying to You 
bysinging the Vedic hymns. 


SLOKA 22     

All thevarious manifestations of Lord Siva, the Adityas, the Vasus, the 
Sadhyas, theVisvedevas, the two Asvis, the Maruts, the forefathers, the 
Gandharvas, theYaksas, the Asuras and the perfected demigods are beholding You 
in wonder.                                   


SLOKA 23

  Omighty-armed one, all the planets with their demigods are disturbed at 
seeingYour great form, with its many faces, eyes, arms, thighs, legs, and 
bellies andYour many terrible teeth; and as they are disturbed, so am I.        

SLOKA 26-27

   All the sonsof Dhrtarastra, along with their allied kings, and Bhisma, 
Drona, Karna--andour chief soldiers also--are rushing into Your fearful mouths. 
And some I seetrapped with heads smashed between Your teeth.




 

 

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