QUES ANSW DIVINE 2022-16

Dear friends,

Wish all my friends happy pongal- who celebrate Pongaltoday

These are informationposted by members compiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s 
and stored in mycomputer. At this date I have no information of the members 
posted. 

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

 Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, Former  ITS ( AGM TelecomTrivandrum)   dated 15-01-2022

Q1 What are the specialities of Tiruchendur temple?

A1 The temple issituated so close to the sea that waves from the Gulf of Mannar 
lap at the eastern perimeterwall of the temple.

This is the onlyone among the six famous temples called 'Aarupadai veedu' not 
situated on thetop of a hill.

Q2 What is the legend behind the silver pot in Tiruchendurtemple?

A2 In 1803 AD aBritish collector seeing the statue being fanned in devotion 
ridiculed thisaction and asked whether the Lord also sweat. In response the 
priest coveredthe statue with a white cloth which immediately became wet. The 
collectorrealising his fault gave a silver pot as an atonement  and an offering.

Q3 Do Tirunallar is a Siva temple? What is Nala storyrelated to Tirunallar?

A3 Thirunallar is atemple dedicated to Lord Shiva but it also has a sanctum 
inside the outer wall of the temple dedicated tothe planet 'Sani' (Saturn). 

There was a king called Nalan. Hewas young and handsome. Dhamayanthi, princess 
of an adjacent kingdom, wasfamous for her beauty. King Nalan wanted to 
marryDhamayanthi andhe sent a swan as a go-between to let Dhamayanthi know of 
his love for her.

Dhamayanthi havingheard of Nalan as a king of justice and valour agreed to 
marry him. Unaware ofthis love between these two Dhamayanthi's father arranged 
a 'syamwaram' inorder to find a suitable partner for his daughter as was 
customary in thosedays among kings. 

Everybody who hadheard of her legendary beauty had come to take part in this 
contest. There werepresent Kings celestial as well as earthly. Dhamayanthi 
rejected all thosepresent except King Nalan and agreed to take him as her 
future husband. 

The celestial kingssuch as Indran, Agni, Yama and Varuna were utterly dejected 
by their failure towin the hand of Dhamayanthi. 

Saturn was disappointed thatDhamayanthy chose an earthly mortal in spite of the 
presence of celestialbeings at the function. He vowed that hewould not let them 
live happily together. Saturn was waiting for an opportunityto catch Nalan 
unawares. Saturn could not find an excuse to cast his spell onKing Nala, as he 
was meticulous in his devotion to God and to his duties as aking.

One day as he wasin a hurry he did not purify himself properly before he sat 
down to perform hispooja. Taking thisopportunity Saturn cast his malefic 
influence on the king. From that day hestarted to suffer from various 
misfortunes that led him to lose his kingdom andhis family. Eventually on the 
advice of a sage he arrived atThirunallar and entered the temple.

As Saturn has no power in the presence of the deity atThirunallar he became 
immune to the influence of Saturn.

 He then stayedin this temple for a few more months and extended the temple 
building and builtthe pond that is called 'Nala theertham'. 

The Lord of the temple granted him the wish that those whobathed in this water 
would be relieved of all malefic influence of Saturn.

My note- This Nalakkulam is renovated  and now devotees can take dip holding 
thestainless steel bar because of the current in the pond. I have taken dip in 
thepond.

Q4 Do  muslimsworship in Tirunelveli temple?

A4 Answer is yes. The legendconnected with this temple is that there was a 
Nawab (Muslim ruler) inThirunelveli whose wife was suffering from an incurable 
disease. 

She tried variousmethods to get rid of this illness but without success. She 
was then advised byone of her courtiers toarrange a special pooja propitiating 
the deity at this temple. Shedid so and found that she was not only cured of 
her illness but was alsoexpecting a baby. In a few months a baby boy was born 
and the parents wereoverjoyed. They namedthe boy Anavarata Khan.

 As an act of gratitude she arranged to build ashrine inside the temple complex 
which was built in the south-eastern corner of the'praharam' (corridor). 

An opening was provided on the outer wall opposite thisshrine so that this 
Muslim royal familycould worship from outside the temple as non-Hindus were 
prohibited fromentering the temple. 

A Sivalingam was installed in this shrine and named asAnavarata khan in memory 
of the Muslim prince.

Q5 What is the opening time of Tirupathi temple?

A5 The temple opensfor 'Subrapatham' in the earlymorning at 2.30 am and closes 
after 10.30 pm after the last 'seva'of the day, the 'Ekantha seva'. 

Q6 What is the story of Amirtavalli and Sundaravallidaughters of Mahavishnu 
connected to Lord Muruga?

A6 Amritavalli and Sundaravalli, daughters of Mahavishnu,fell in love with Lord 
Subramanyan and startedan austere penance in order to become his wives. Lord 
Subramanyan pleased withtheir penance appeared before them. The two sisters 
asked for a boon that bothof them should become his wives. He promised that he 
would fulfil their wishesin due course. 

Amritavalli was then transformed into a baby and appearedin the palace of Indra 
the king of Devas.When Lord Indra found her he directed his white elephant 
Airavatham to raiseher. Hence the name'Theva-yanai'. 

Sundaravalli was born to sage Sivamuni who abondoned her.She was found and 
raised by the chief of hunters, Nambirajan, who named her'Valli'.

When LordSubramanyan vanquished Soorapadman and released those Devas imprisoned 
by him,Indra was so pleased with his heroism that he wanted to give his adopted 
daughter Thevayanai inmarriage to him. He conveyed his desire to Lord Brahma 
and Lord Vishnuwho waited for the most opportune time to broach the subject to 
LordSubramanya.

After the war withSoorapadman, Lord Subramanyanarrived at Thirupparankundram 
with his entourage and the army, andseeing the lushness and beauty of this 
place decided to rest here for a fewdays. 

Brahma and Vishnurealising that this was the best time to approach Lord 
Subramanyan conveyed tohim the wishes of Indra. LordSubramanya with his 
knowledge that Thevayanai was none other than Amritavalliwas pleased to accede 
to their request and married Thevayanai. 

Thus this placebecame important to the devotees of Lord Subramanya as the place 
where He married Thevayanai. 

My note- With the help of his brother Lord Ganesh hemarried valli at Tiruttani. 

Q7 Why do Thazampoo is not taken in siva temple forworship?

A7 Once there was a dispute between Lord Brahma and LordVishnu as to who was 
superior. Thiscreated untold suffering among all living things as their 
respective duties ofcreation and protection were being left unattended. Lord 
Shiva in order to put an end to this disputeappeared before them as fire in the 
shape of a glowing mountain..The two who were quarrelling did not realise who 
or what this 'mountain offire' was. So they decided to search for the 'Aathi' 
(beginning) and the'Antham' (end) of this 'Jothi' and whoever succeeded first 
would be declaredthe superior god.

 Lord Brahma took the form of a swan and flew upwards in search of thebeginning 
and Lord Vishnu took the form of a 'Varaha' (wild boar) and wentburrowing in 
the earth in order to find the end.

 Each after flying high and borrowing lowfailed in his attempt to find the 
beginning or the end. Brahma did not want to concededefeat. While coming down 
he saw a petal of 'Thalampoo' floating in the air. Heasked the flower to be his 
witness that he had seen the beginning. The floweragreed to his request.

 They arrived together and found Lord Vishnuand told Him that Brahma had seen 
the top and this flower 'Thalampoo' was thewitness. At thisjuncture the 'Jothi' 
transformed itself as Lord Shiva and admonished Brahma fortelling lies and the 
'Thalampoo' for bearing false witness. 

He also decreed that no temples wouldbe dedicated for Lord Brahma and that 
'Thalampoo' should never be offered inworship.

Brahma and Vishnurealising their mistake prayed to Lord Shiva to remain there 
as a 'Jothilingam'. Thus every year during the Tamil month of 
'Karthigai'(November/December) on the 'Karthigai' day a blazing fire is lighted 
on the topof the hill to celebrate the appearance of Lord Shiva as 'Jothi'. 
This occasion is an important day inthe calendar of Thiruvannamalai.

Q8 What is the story related to Arunagirinathar andTiruvannmalai?

A8 Arunagirinathar,the saint poet and an ardent devotee of Lord Subramanya, 
lived inThiruvannamalai. He had squandered his wealth by his youthful 
waywardness andhad contracted an incurable disease as a result. Finally he got 
fed up with hislot and climbed a temple tower andjumped from there in an 
attempt to kill himself.

Lord Subramanya stopped him falling in mid-air andblessed him with wisdom and 
set him in a path of piety and devotion. From that day he brought forth his 
devotion and piety inthe form of devotional verses called 'Thiruppugal'

Q9 It is told the period of Kalpathy templeis given in the Malabar gazette 
.What are the details?

A9 Kalpathysiva This temple is the most important one in the town, as described 
byWilliam Logan in the Malabar Gazetteer (Page 445) This is one of the 
ancienttemples built by the Kings of Palakkad around 1865. This temple 
issituated by the side of Nila River, in the village of Kalpathy, Palakkad.

In holiness the temple is equated to the KashiVishwanathaswamy & Vishalakshi 
Amman in Benares and is considered to haveequal powers

Q10 What is the importance of   kshipra ganapathy temple in Kalpathi?

A10 KshipraGanapathy is one who is instantaneously pleased with devotees 
(fulfiller of wishes quickly)

Q11 What is the myth behind Tiruchengode?

A11  A battle of strength between Adi Seshan andVayu, saw the former clinging 
tightly to Mount Meru and Vayu using his might toblow it away. Thelatter 
succeeded in blowing it away to Tiruchengode and the blood spilled byAdiseshan 
colored it red.

This hill with 2stories of its origin,with rocks colored both red and yellow 
represents themasculine and feminine aspects of the Ardhanareeswara 
manifestation of Shiva.

My note- I have visited the temple recently through the hill road in the car. 
In addition to the Ardhanareeswara, a Perumaltemple is also there in the top of 
the hill. 

Q12 Every body know about Namakkal Anjaneyar and he is in apraying posure. Whom 
he is worshipping?

A12  A colossal idol of Sri Anjaneya,18 feet inheight has been installed here 
facing east with folded hands worshipping SriLakshmi Narasimha. HereLord 
Narasimha is called "Lakshmi Narasimha" because oftheboon given by the Lord to 
Sri Mahalakshmi. 

Q13 Do the Namakkal hill temples are declared as monuments?

A13  Yes. The LordNarasimhaswamy Temple and  Lord Ranganathar Temple  in the 
Namakkal  have been declared as monuments under thepreservation of Monuments 
and sites Act 1958 and they are protected by theArcheological Department.

My note- I had been at Namakkal from 1985-1988. I have visited all the temples 
many times 

Q14 Where is Pazhamuthir cholai?

A14 12 miles northof Madurai. Hill temple. Thereis a  temple at the base is 
dedicated toLord Vishnu and the deity installed is worshipped as 
Kallazhahar.This temple is called Azhahar koil. Yama, the deity who presides 
over deathonce visited this place and enchanted by its beauty stayed here for 
meditation.Lord Vishnu appeared before him in response to his meditation. He 
requestedthat the Lord remained in this place so that people could worship him. 
Ingranting his wishes Vishnustayed there with his two consorts, Sri Devy and 
Boo Devy.

The temple on the hill is known as Pazhamuthir Cholai andis dedicated to Lord 
Subramanya 

Q15 What is the total area of Chidambaramtemple?

A15 The Chidambaram temple occupies an area ofabout 51 acres.

Q16 Who has installed the idol at Kanyakumari temple?

A16 It is believed that Parasurama installed theIdol made of blue stone 
kanyakumari
Q 17 Do the Madurai temple isopened fullday?
A17 The Madurai meenakshi temple is open forworship throughout the day. 

Q18 What is the legend behind taking bath in 22 theerthamsin Rameswaram?

A18 There are 22 'theerthams' (source of sacred water) within the precinct of 
the Rameswaram  temple. Devotees bathe in these waters beforeproceeding to the 
inner sanctum to receive 'dharshan'. 

Devotees come tothis temple to bathe in the various 'theertham' in order to 
obtain merit forthe souls of the dear departed ones and to wash away their own 
sins 

Most of thedevotees take a dip in the sea called ‘Agni theertham’ in front of 
the temple.

My note- Brahmins who come to Rameswaram  for theertha srardham  have to take 
bath in all ponds and sea beforesrardha is performed.

Q19 What is the story behind Samayapuram temple? Was thedevi was initially in 
Trichy?

A19 Yes. It is believed that that this deity was once installed at the Sri 
Rangan temple near Thiruchi. As the chief priest felt thathe was suffering from 
some malevolent effect from the Goddess, he asked theworkers at the temple to 
remove the idol from the temple. It was placedaway which place is Samayapuram

Q 20 Where do we have the River Swarnamukhi?

A20 The riverSwarnamuki running near this Kalahasthitemple gives this place an 
added sacredness.

Q21 What is the speciality of Srirangam temple?What is thestory associated with 
Rangavimanam?

A21 Sri Rangam, thelargest Vaishnavite temple in Tamilnadu, is dedicated to Sri 
RanganathaPerumal. This temple is asholy and venerable to Vaishnavites as 
Chidambaram temple is to Saivites.

There are so manylegends associated with this temple. One of them relates how 
the 'RangaVimanam' believed to be the chariot of Lord Vishnu came to be 
installed here. 

Ikshavahu thedescendent of Surya, the Sun god and forebear of Rama, performed a 
penance inorder to obtain the Ranga Vimanam to install it in a temple in 
Ayodya. Garuda, the mount of Lord Vishnu,delivered the Ranga Vimanam to 
Ikshavahu.

 The people of Ayodya thus venerated andworshipped this Ranga Vimanam for 
centuries until Lord Vishnu himself was bornas Rama in Ayodya as heir to the 
Surya dynasty.

Refer Ramayanastory… 

At the end of his14 years of banishment Rama returned to Ayodya to reclaim his 
rightful crown.Many kings and others were invited to the coronation and 
Vibishana was an important guest.

 At the end of the ceremony as custom dictatedgifts were exchanged. Vibishanato 
whom Rama owed a debt of gratitude presented him with the Ranga Vimanam tobe 
taken to his kingdom, Lanka.

 On his way Vibishana arrived near Kaveri Riverin the South and wanted to 
perform his daily pooja. He gave the Ranga Vimanamto a boy standing nearby with 
instructions not to put it on the ground. He gotinto the river for his ablution 
and when he came out he found. that the boy had put the RangaVimanam on the 
ground

He tried to lift itbut failed to move it. He became distraught and prayed to 
Lord Vishnu whoappeared and told him that He wished that the Ranga Vimanam 
stayed at that spot.

 The King and others on learning this requestedVibishana to install the 
RangaVimanam on that spot and perform the 'AdhiBrahmotsava' thereby 
consecrating that place. The King who was a great devoteeof Lord Vishnu was 
delighted with this and built a large temple to house theRanga Vimanam and 
calledthe deity Lord Sri Ranganathar.

Q22 How many main temples are at Kumbhakonam?

A22 Three of thesetemples are dedicated to Lord Shiva and one to Lord Vishnu. 
There is also a temple dedicatedto Brahma, which is very rare.

The temple of LordSarangapani at Kumbhakonam is the third most important temple 
for Vaishnavitesin Southern India; the first is Lord Ranganathar in Sri Rangam 
and the secondis Lord Venkadachalapathy of Thirupathi

Q23 Do Suchindram is a siva vaishnava temple?

A23  yes. Suchindram temple is unique in the whole of India in that itis 
dedicated to three different deities represented by one image in the sanctumand 
is called Sthanumalayan (Sthanu-Shiva; Maal-Vishnu and Ayan-Brahma) kovil.This 
temple attracts both Vaishnavites and Saivites in large numbers Thus 
theThrimoorthy came to be represented by the Lingam at Suchindram; the 
bottomrepresents Brahma, the middle represents Vishnu and the top Shiva.

Q24 What is the Indra story connected with Suchindram?

A24 Lord Indra in order to get rid of this curse went to Gnanaranya and prayed 
to the Three Moorthys to ridhim of this curse. Whenhe was rid of his curse and 
transformed into his original form he built atemple and installed the Lingam to 
represent the three Moorthy -Thanu-Maal-Ayan, and the name of the place came to 
be known as Suchi-Indran(the place where Indran was purified). Anasuya ahalya 
Gautama atri stories

Q25 What is the division in Kancheepuram? How many majortemples are there?

A25 The town of Kanchican be divided into two sections, the Shiva Kanchi and 
the Vishnu Kanchi

Ehambareswarartemple(dedicated to Lord Shiva) Kailasanathar temple (dedicated 
to Lord Shiva)Kamakshi Amman temple (dedicated to Goddess Parvathy) 

Perumal temple(dedicated to Lord Vishnu) Ulahalanda Perumal temple (dedicated 
to LordVishnu). 

Q26 What is the speciality of mango tree in the VaradarajaPerumal temple at 
Kanchipuram ?

A26 There is a veryold mango tree in the compound of the temple. This tree 
bears four different types of mango fruits onfour different branches. These 
four different branches are believedto represent the four Vedic scriptures that 
form the basis of Hindu philosophy.

The tree isvenerated and worshipped by devotees visiting the temple. People who 
arelonging for children or young women who want to find suitable husbands 
makeoffering to this tree in the belief that their wishes would be fulfilled.

Q27 What form of Sakthi is at Kancheepuram?

A27 The GoddessSakthi is presented here as Kamakshi,one of the three famous 
forms. Others are Meenakshi in Madurai and Visalakshi in Kasi inNorth India.

Q 27 What is the speciality of idol at Ulagalanda perumalkovil ?

A27 The deity inthis temple is depicted by a huge image of about 35 feet high. 
This represents the'Vamana Roopam' which incarnation was taken to save the 
'Devas' from the Demonking Mahabali.Ulagalanda perumal kovil

Q28 What is the legend behind rockfort at trichy?

A28 Once there wasa dispute between Adishesha,the serpent that serves both as a 
canopy and the couch of Sri Mahavishnu, and Vayu, the god of wind.They agreed 
to a contest to decide who was the stronger of the two. 

Adishesha wouldcoil round Mount Meru and Vayu would try to dislodge the mount 
from the grip ofAdishesha. The challenge was taken up and Vayu threw himself 
with all his mightand tried to dislodge the mountain while it was held firmly 
in the coils ofAdishesha. 

The contest became very intense and the whole worldsuffered from a deluge of 
rain and battering storm. 

During this combat a chip of the mountain haddislodged and fell on the earth. 
However, Vayu could not loosenAdishesha's grip and conceded defeat. The chip of 
Mount Meru that fell on the earth is believedto be the rock now called Rock 
Fort in Thiruchchi.

Q29 What is the legend behind Tanjore big temple?

A29 The KingRajaraja Chola I was suffering from black leprosy. He was advised 
that if he built a temple for LordShiva then his illness would be cured. He was 
advised to bring a Sivalingam from Narmadha Riverin North India to install in 
the temple.

 It is said that when the Sivalingam was takenout of the water it grew in size. 
This Sivalingam that is installed in this temple is huge as is the'nandhi' (the 
bull) installed in front of the temple. The 'nandhi'is 12 feet tall, 19 feet 
long and 9 feet wide weighing about 25 tons. It iscarved out of a single rock.

Q30 What is the speciality of Garbhagriha atThiruvanaikkavil Trichy temple?

A30 The Lingam inthis temple is said to be an 'Appu Lingam' (Water Lingam) and 
when the riverKaveri or Coleroon is in spate water can be seen oozing from the 
Lingam

My note-I have visited the temple and lingam   in theunderground and observed 
the water coming and given asprasada. One has to get down by steps  toreach the 
sanctum.

Here also a mango tree is there havingmanogoes in different branches having 
different taste.

 

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