CULTURAL QA03-2022-04

BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS 

Q1            How do you store dalsfor a long time?

A1            Bhuvana Rameshwar Smartcook, not hardworking Wed

Sometimes we buy lentils in bulk. So the first thing I do is to dry roast them 
on a very lowflame in my kadai (wok). This dries them well, slightly heats 
them,removes moisture if any and kills weevils or any mold spores.

Then I cool the lentils to roomtemperature on a big plate or newspaper and 
store them in airtight jars ortins. Dry roasting moongdhal (green gram skin 
removed) helps not only to extend shelf life but also toincrease its aroma and 
its flavour . Raw mung dhal has an unpleasant smell whichhas to be covered up 
with lots of cumin.

I also dry roast or dry in hot sunlight, dry red chillies before 
storingthem.Similarly I dry roast semolina too so that all weevil eggs or 
theirmaggots die. Then cool and store it in jars .

Q2            Why has AllahabadJunction been marked as deleted from the route 
of train 'Gyan Ganga SuperfastExpress' (train number 22132)?

A2            Ankit Barnawal FormerStudent at Doon Business School, Dehradun 
(2017–2022)7h

About Gyan Ganga Express

The Gyan Ganga Express is a superfast express train in Indian Railwayswhich 
runs between Banaras and Pune Junction.

The train operates as train number 22131 from Pune Junction to Banarasand as 
train number 22132 in the reverse direction.

The 22131 Gyan Ganga Express departs Pune Junction at 04:15 pm on Mondayand 
arrives Banaras at 08:10 pm on Tuesday. The total travel time is 27 hours55 
minutes.

The 22132 Gyan Ganga Express departs Banaras at 04:00 am on Wednesday 
andarrives Pune Junction at 07:20 am on Thursday. The total travel time is 
27hours 20 minutes.

The train travels 1,531 kilometers between Banaras and PuneJunction.    The 
train shares it's rakewith Gorakhpur - Pune Weekly Express (11037/38).    The 
train is hauled by a diesel locomotiveWDP-4D of PUNE shed.

Stoppages of Gyan Ganga Express 


The stoppages of the train between Banaras and Pune Junction are :-

    Gyanpur Road (GYN).    Prayagraj Rambag (PRRB).    Prayagraj Jn (PRYJ).    
Satna Jn (ST).    Katni Jn (KTE).    Jabalpur Jn (JBP).    Narsinghpur (NU).    
Pipariya (PPI).    Itarsi Jn (ET).    Harda (HD).    Khandwa Jn (KNW).    
Bhusaval Jn (BSL).    Manmad Jn (MMR).    Kopargaon (KPG).    Belapur (BAP).    
Ahmednagar (ANG).    Daund Chord Line (DDCC).

So, there are total 17 stoppages of the train between Banaras and PuneJunction.

Allahabad Junction has not been marked as deletedfrom the route of train Gyan 
Ganga Express.

Allahabad Junction is renamed to Prayagraj Junction. The train passes via this 
station. The locomotive reversal of thetrain takes place at this station

Q3            What are theunhealthiest habits for your brain?

A3            Raja SekharTelagathotyEducator (2000–present)Updated Feb 19

Biggest brain damaging habits Brain Stroke-Missingbreakfast. Sleeping late. 
High sugar consumption.

(Men : 150 calories per day. 37.5 grams or 9 teaspoons)

Women : 100 calories per day. 25 grams or 6 teaspoons)

More sleeping especially in the morning.

Eating meal while watching television or computer.

Wearing cap scarf or pair of socks while sleeping.

Habit of blocking or stopping urine.

(Holding urine forextremely long periods of time can also cause urinary tract 
infections due tobacteria build up. In addition, it canincrease the the risk of 
kidney disease and in rare cases even risk yourbladder bursting a condition 
that can be deadly)

To sum up, while the above mentioned habits do not directly lead to 
braindamage, they can lead to negative and life-threatening effects only when 
donein excess.

Source/images of courtesy :World Health Organisation

Q4            What are the benefitsof pressure washing?

A4            Vannam, Chief -MarketingAnswered Jun 9, 2017

The Exterior walls of our homes gather a lot of dust, dirt, and overtime, 
become home to algae and fungus. High Pressure Washing is the best way to 
remove all loosedust particles, algae and fungi that has accumulated on the 
walls.This is effective in removing cobwebs and loose paint too. The jets of 
water clear outevery nook and corner, leaving the building looking way cleaner 
than before!

The biggest advantage of choosing high pressure washing over the manualwashing 
and scrubbing method is:

It is an eco-friendly method. Just the force of the water is enough to give a 
cleanerbuilding. In the manual washing method, generally, some chemicalsare used

It saves time. Imagine scrubbing a huge apartment. Not only does it taketoo 
long, it is also no where close to being as effective as this machine!

It saves water. Contrary topopular belief, you DO NOT save water bymanual 
washing. The pressure ofthese jets make sure that effective work happens with 
80% lesser water unlikein manual washing.

The best way to paint is to paint on a clean building! If you are planning to 
paint,go for a pressure washing process first. This will clean theapartment, 
and when you paint, it will greatly improve the useful life of thepaint!

Q5            What if I rub cucumberon my face?

A5            Lucia Garcia Worked atHospitals Mon

Cucumbers contain severalingredients that are great for the skin.

If you rub cucumber slices on your face, can directly supplement thenutrients 
your skin needs without any side effects.

Cucumber is rich in cucumber enzymes, and cucumber enzymes have 
strongbiological activity.

Cucumber enzymes can enhancethe metabolism of the skin, speed up the blood 
circulation, remove toxins fromthe skin, and make your skin look firmer and 
healthier.

Cucumbers are an excellent source of silica, a beauty mineral. Silica isfound 
in many skin care products.

Silica strengthens connective tissue, promotes collagen production 
andmetabolism, tightens skin, improves sagging, and reduces wrinkles.

In addition, cucumber is also rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, which arenatural 
antioxidants that can scavenge harmful free radicals, stimulate thegrowth of 
skin cells, and delay the aging process of the skin.

Q6            How do I move to theUK permanently after I’m 18? Do I need to 
apply for a citizenship or how is itpossible?

A6            Claire Jordan Degreein biology and folklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary on newspaper Sun

You need to either befabulously wealthy and willing to invest your wealth in 
the UK,or be married to a UK citizen, or get a job in the UK which pays above 
acertain minimum (I thinkit’s £32,000 a year), is with one of a list of 
reputable companies, and isfilling a role which could not easily have been 
filled by somebody more local. So start studying for aprofession which is both 
in demand and quite rarified.Alternatively,if you are an EU citizen you could 
move to Ireland, then see if you can wangleIrish citizenship. If you were an 
Irish citizen you would have some rights inthe UK too.

Q7            How does salt actuallypreserve meat? How did people discover this?

A7            Matt Riggsby MAArchaeological Studies, Boston University Feb 23

Bacteria, mold, and so on havecertain requirements for where they live. They 
need a particular range of temperature, moisture, availablenutrients, a lack of 
chemicals with anti-microbial properties, and so on. Mostfoods are pretty 
friendly to microbes, but changing the chemistry by drying,smoking, salting, 
pickling, and so on changes the micro-environment presentedto those microbes. 
Packingfoods in salt has a couple of different effects on it. One is thatthe 
salt draws out a lot of moisture. Another is that it, naturally, creates 
anenvironment which is very heavy in salt, a tautology but 
importantnevertheless. The upshot of all of this is that it creates an 
environment veryhostile to most microbes. The kinds of things which usually 
thrive on meat orfruit or whatever don’t do well in much dryer, much saltier 
environments.

How did people discover this?We don’t know. Given howwidespread preserving meat 
is by salting it, it’s probably a prehistoricpractice (though it could have 
been independently invented several times), but it’sthe kind of thing which 
leaves essentially no archaeological traces, so it’snigh-impossible to figure 
out.

Q8            Do dogs feel pain likehumans and just don’t show it? Or do they 
not feel pain as much as a human?Why?

A8            Claire Jordan Degreein biology and folklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary on newspaper Tue

All vertebrates, and mostanimals generally, feel pain, but the things they feel 
pain *in* can vary. For example, rats don’t feel much pain from superficial 
wounds to  the skin because their skins are looseand don’t have many nerve 
endings, but they feel deep wounds, musculo-skeletalwounds and wounds to areas 
which have tight skin (face, hands and feet, tailand genitals) just as much as 
we would. Horses have very tight, twitchy skinand may well feel skin injuries 
*more* than we do.

Q9            How did money work inmedieval times when someone might only earn 
a penny or two a day?

A9            Matt Riggsby MAArchaeological Studies, Boston University Feb 23

That penny wasn’t a trivialamount of money at the time. It represented, after 
all, a day’s wages for alaborer. It’d be theequivalent of a few tens of 
dollars, not the smallest of loose change that youwouldn’t miss if it fell out 
of your pocket.

That said, there were other issues involved. The penny was neverthelessthe 
smallest of coins. You might cut it up into smaller pieces for very 
smalltransaction, but if a penny is worth the equivalent of, say, $50, and you 
canonly cut it up into quarters, how do you buy or just do transactions below 
thelevel of $12.50?

And the answer is that you don’t. The Medieval economy was only 
partlymonetized. The vast majority of people in Medieval society were 
peasantfarmers, who supported themselves by growing their own food and doing 
most oftheir own spinning, weaving, sewing, building, and so on. On a day to 
daybasis, they usually didn’t spend money. And if they needed small things, 
theymight trade or share with neighbors in the small communities in which they 
lived.Money was involved when it came to larger transactions, like paying 
certainkinds of rents or tribute to the landlord (though most of those were 
paid inlabor or kind) or occasional purchases of manufactured items. City life 
wasmore monetized, and there people would buy things in larger bulk. City 
peoplealso tended to be richer and goods more expensive, so money scaled a bit 
betterto more frequent transactions there.

Q10         Do human arteries havemuscles that help speed up the blood and 
veins don't?

A10          Ken Saladin Formerprofessor of histology (microscopic anatomy)Sun

Both veins and arteries havemuscular walls, but the arteries are more muscular 
than the veins. Here, for example, are an artery and vein of similar 
size.Notice the conspicuous difference in the thickness of their muscle 
layer(tunica media).

A, artery; B, vein; 2, muscle of the artery; 5, muscle of the vein.(Other 
structures: 1 & 6, tunica interna; 3 & 4, tunica externa; C,nerves; D, adipose 
tissue.)

What controls the speed ofblood flow is blood pressure and diameter of the 
internal space (lumen) of thevessels. For two vessels of similar size, blood 
flows faster in an artery because its closer to the heart(pressure source) than 
the vein is. Both arteries and veins can alter the flowby constricting 
(reducing flow) or dilating (increasing it), but arteries havethe greatest 
influence because they’re on the upstream side and they have moremuscle.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on    03-03- 2022. Quoraanswers need 
not be 100% correct answers 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 04-03-2022 


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