Sage Jamadagni By Pt Vvidhushekhor Pandey &Aaadietya Pandey-  PART 2- FORWARD\

Continuing from part 1 

4 Thebeheading of Renuka and her coming back to life:

In course of time, Jamadagni and Renuka got fivesons, Rushunvantha, Sushena, 
Vasu, Viswavasu and Rama (Parasurama). They weregrowing up   nicely. It was the 
habit ofRenuka (a temple and a pond in her honor –Renuka ji is on the way from 
Ambalato Simla in Himachal Pradesh and is a  picturesque spot) to go daily to 
river and bring water in an earthenpot.      

 Once when the pot slipped fromher hands, she just scooped some river sand and 
shaped it into a pot by her hands, and that held water because ofher       
spiritual powers. (Asimilar story is told about Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi   in 
Shri Sai Satcharitra that He was wateringthe plants using raw earthen  
potssupplied by a disciple named Vaman Tatya and at the end of each day the 
potswere breaking up and fresh pots were being supplied every day). 
One day, asfate would have it, she saw a Gandharva king named Chitraradha  
sporting with his many wives in the river.She stood watchingthe sport  and 
though at the consciouslevel she was unaffected, at the subconscious  level her 
mental equilibrium was disturbed (the purer once aura is, the  easier it is for 
it to get affected. Thewearing of white robes is to remindoneself of utmost 
care in all the planes of consciousness). That   day the moist sand wasnot 
getting shaped as pot and she had to return empty handed to the ashram.She 
realized her error and though she wanted  to end her life then and there, as a 
pativrata, she felt that she hadno  individual rights over her body, mindand 
soul and returned to the ashram  toallow her husband, her Swami, her Master to 
deal with the situation as   he pleased. That is true egolessness, 
truesurrender, true paativratya. (A   similarstory of a washerman who was 
serving Sri Guru (Sri Pada Vallabha) at Kurupuramwatching a muslim nawab 
sporting with his queens in the river and thus gettingthe seeds of desire to 
enjoy similar pleasures, being     blessed by Sri Guru to be born as a 
muslimruler in next birth comes tomind. There Sri Guru tells us that seeds of 
desireshould either be burnt    off or allowedto grow and fructify. Karma is 
done with mind, speech and  actions and karmic fruits have to be enjoyedtill 
one reaches that stage  of truedetachment.). Renukahad to ‘enjoy’ the bitter 
fruits of her aura contamination because of the seeds of latent desire as we 
shall seebelow.
Jamadagni saw with his divine sight what happenedand asked his sons to       
behead her aspunishment. Byaccepting the punishment, one gets purified. The 
higher the status, the greaterthe punishment was the rule. The rishis   had to 
set examples for others to follow andhence did not allow   themselves 
theslightest benefit of doubt or lenience. The first four sons  refused because 
they could not see throughthe egoistic filters the true  intentionsand the 
powers of their father. The youngest one, Rama obeyed the father’s command and 
killed hismother and again at the father’s  commandhis brothers too for the sin 
of disobeying their father’s command.     

Thus we see that both Ramas (Parasurama andDasaradha Rama) were great in   
obeyingthe commands of father, mother and preceptor. Obeying Guru is the  best 
yagna, best tapas and best sadhana.Obeying Guru (father is the Guru       
inthis case) is the supreme dharma as brought out in Sri Guru Charitra,  Sri 
Sai Satcharitra, Sri Gita and SriRamayana etc.

Jamadagni waspleased with the obedience of Rama and offered him a boon. Rama 
asked his father  tobring back his mother and brothers to life and the sage 
obliged. That  was the power of the sages in those ages!Their tapas gave them 
that   power! The beheaded body of Renuka isworshipped as a Goddess by name 
Chinna Masta (without head), who is shownholding her own head with her   left 
handand three streams of blood shooting up representing the three   nadis, ida, 
pingala and sushumna. 

5 The deathof Jamadagni:

 The mightyking Kartaviryarjuna of Haihaya clan was born with two short and 
weak hands. The cause ofthat deformity is another interesting story.       
Sudarsana Chakra became rather proud ofhis own powers once and SriMaha Vishnu 
cursed Sudarsana to take birth as a human with weak hands.When       Sudarsana 
realized his error(that is the benefit of a curse, to show the ego its error, 
thus the curses were meant as boons indirectly), Vishnu  assured him that he 
will rejoin Him soon andwill become famous. Thus  Kartaviryarjunawas born as a 
cripple but became a great devotee of Sri       Dattatreya (the wonderfulform 
of the Trinity in One) and got many boons  from Him. He became one of the 
mightiest kings on earth and punishedthe   mighty Ravana once and 
Ravana’sgrandfather Pulastya had to visit Kartavirya and intercede on Ravana’s 
behalf. One of the boons that       Kartavirya got was that when the endcomes 
(anything which has a beginning      has to have an end), it should be in the 
hands of a worthy opponent.To  fulfil that boonand as promised to Sudarsana, 
Sri Maha Vishnu took birth  as Parasurama to Jamadagni. Let us now enjoythat 
story. 

Jamadagni had a Kamadhenu named Surabhi (there weresimilar cows in many       
other ashramsand of course Indra had it in heaven. The cow was capable of 
fulfilling all thedesires and was being treated with love and respect. 

Once King Kartaviryarjuna visited the ashram of sageJamadagni along with  his 
retinue (it was the custom of the kings to go hunting andvisit the       
ashrams of various sageswho were living in the forest). The sages used to play 
host as per theircapacity. When the king visited sage Jamadagni, the whole 
retinue was treatedlavishly with sumptuous food by the grace of  Surabhi. The 
king was impressed and requestedthe sage to give the holy   cow Surabhito him. 
The sage refused. 

The king was angry and ordered his army to capturethe cow by force. At a   
glance from thesage Jamadagni, Surabhi created a counter army and in the    
fight that ensued, the king’s army wasdefeated. This game went on for twenty 
times and each time, the divine armycreated by Surabhi was    victorious. The 
king lost his patience and killed the sage Jamadagni (so  that the divine power 
of Surabhi is reduced)and started searching for  Surabhi, butShe was to be seen 
nowhere. She vanished and went back to   heaven. 

Renuka wanted to accompany Sage Jamadagni on thefuneral pyre. Sage Bhrigu   
(grandfatherof Jamadagni) stopped her and brought her back to life along  with 
the Sage Jamadagni. 

Parasuramawas very angry at the turn of events      and killed the king 
Kartaviryarjuna in battle (as per the boon given by Lord Dattatreya). When 
Parasuramareturned from the battle and told his      illustrious father about 
it, the sage told him that it was wrong to kill the king of the land (the king 
isconsidered to be an amsa of Vishnu and  killingthe king and exposing the 
kingdom to anarchy is a sin) and asked  his son to go for tirthayatra (a visit 
tosacred places) for an year to achieve purification. Obeying the order of 
hisfather, Parasurama set off  on apilgrimage. Seizing this opportunity, the 
sons of Kartaviryarjuna   killed Jamadagni. Renuka called out to herdivine son 
twenty one times to      protect his father. As per the destiny and as per Sun 
God’s curse, the mother’s calls toher son went unanswered and the sage 
Jamadagni met his       end. 

6Jamadagnibeing cursed by Pitru Devatas:

 There is yetanother interesting story about sage Jamadagni. After death, he 
took birth as amongoose and this was caused by a curse from his Pitru   
Devatas. Let us now enjoy that story sincethese stories are not only 
entertaining but are highly educative too. 


As ordained in the scriptures, sage Jamadagni wasperforming the annual 
ceremonies for his ancestors and in those ages, they weremanifesting    before 
the person indivine forms and were accepting the offerings. As a part of 
preparation for the ceremony, Jamadagnicollected a pot of pure   cow milk 
andkept it aside. 

 The Krodha Devatha (Goddess in charge of   Anger), heard that the sages in the 
lineage ofBhrigu were rather short   tempered(though their anger was always 
directed at world welfare similar    to that of sage Durvasa, another great 
sage,the son of sage Atri), wanted     to testsage Jamadagni and took a human 
form and under the pretext of  doing some service in the ashram, caused thepot 
of milk to overturn.

The sage did not get angry and remained calm.Jamadagni was personification of  
truesatvik energies. (It is interesting to relate this to what Lord Sri  
Krishna tells Sri Arjuna in His Gita: Krodha is born from Kama.Anger is     
born out of desire, i.e. ifdesires are not fulfilled, anger arises. Sage       
Jamadagni was known for his tranquilityand that shows that he was  unaffected 
byKama). 


The annual ceremony went off albeit with theminor  lapse of non-availability of 
cowmilk. The manes (the ancestors) of   Jamadagni appeared to him and 
admonished him that what he did waswrong   (not getting angry at a lapse 
ofothers that affected his performance of duties). 


They thusimparted a very important lesson that anger also is a  useful tool if 
used properly and that the sixinternal enemies are enemies  only for aweak mind 
and are good slaves in the case of a true Master. 


The  PitruDevatas advised sage Bhrigu that he should atone that lapse by taking 
birth asa Nakula (a mongoose and a person who has no Kula, no   clan, no 
ancestry in another sense). Whenrequested for forgiveness, they  relented and 
gave the lifting of the curse to coincide with themongoose  contradicting the 
dharmicsayings of many Brahmins (the dharma like modern  day law is complicated 
and the nuances arebrought out through such   stories). 


As per their curse and blessing, sage Jamadagni takes birth as a   mongoose and 
gets release from that at theend of the Aswamedha Yaga  performed byYudhishtira 
in Maha Bharatha. 

 

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