QUES ANSW DIVINE 03-2022-29

Dear friends,

These are informationcompiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They areposted by very  learnt members.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAYBE  ERRORS.


Sincerely,

R.Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 29-03-2022

Q1 Did Sankarcharya eat meat at any time?

A1 Oncesome mischief-mongers offered meat and liquor to Sankara. Sankara 
touched thoseitems with his right hand. The meat turned into apples and  the 
liquor into milk.

Q2 What is the legend about offering his headas a gift to a Kapalika by 
Sankaracharya?

A2  A Kapalika came to Sankara and begged for hishead as a gift. Sankara  
consented andasked the Kapalika to take his head when he was alone and  
absorbed in meditation. 


TheKapalika was just aiming with a big sword to sever the head of 
Sankara.Padmapada, the devoted disciple of Sankara came, caught hold of the arm 
of the Kapalika and killed him with his    knife. Padmapada was a worshipper of 
Lord Narasimha. LordNarasimha    entered the body ofPadmapada and killed the 
Kapalika.

Q3 What is the importance of Vara LakshiVratham? Is there any mention of it in 
puranas about it?

A3Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi on Varalakshmi Vrata day is equivalent 
toworshipping Ashtalakshmi  the eightgoddesses of Wealth, Earth, Learning, 
Love, Fame, Peace, Pleasure, andStrength.

Theimportance of Varalakshmi Puja is mentioned in the Skanda Purana. It 
isbelieved that importance of Varalakshmi Puja was narrated to Goddess Parvati 
byLord Shiva. 


GoddessParvati wanted to know about a Vrata that is highly beneficial to a 
woman,which will help her lead a happy and prosperous life on earth. Lord Shiva 
then mentioned aboutthe Varamahalakshmi Vratam.

Q4What is said to be the origin of Godavari?

A4 TheBrahma Purana also describes several other tirthas. Most of these  are on 
the banks of the river Goutami Ganga.This is now identified as  the 
riverGodavari

Q5 here is aprameya temple?
A5 Dodda Malur , as it is callednow, is about 5 kms from Channapattana on 
Mysore-Bangalore highway. It is a form of  Vishnu in the formof Aprame-ya and 
wandered in the village.TheCholas ruled over Karnataka for about hundred years 
during the   eleventh century AD. During this shortperiod they made this area 
(a   line fromKolar, Bangalore, Mysore, Kollegal upto Satyamangala) a mini  
Chola country. They practically dotted thisarea with small Chola   temples and 
usedTamil language script for their official records. They  also gave new names 
to our towns andagraharas with Chola titles. Thus they Cholanised this 
Karnataka area. This is how a country could be  conquered culturally and the 
Cholas knew thissecret. 
Rajaraja Chola, the greatest king of Choladynasty who built the tallest Tanjore 
temple, had conquered this part ofKarnataka. His General, who was passing 
through this area,suddenly stopped here at Manalur (now  Malur). He noticed 
that it was a sacred place made so by the famous  river Kanva and naturally he 
made it anagrahara. An agrahara is a   villagegiven to the Vedic Brahmanas. 


He gavethe village new names Jayagondachola Vinnagar and   Nagirilicholapura, 
both based upon Cholaroyal titles. 


He handedover  the entire village to SrivaishnavaBrahmanas and carved this 
Tamilrecord on the walls of the temple he built. Actually,he built two   
temples, one for Siva(Arkeshvara) and the other for Vishnu (Aprameya)   and 
gave large grants for their maintenance.Thus Periya (Dodda) Malur,  which was 
onthe ancient highway, became a prosperous commercial, administrative 
andreligious town. 

Aprameya temple was built around 1000 AD(precisely a thousand years ago). The 
garbhagriha has retained its originalityof the Chola period. 

But itsMandapa with tall pillars were added during Vijayanagara period when the 
templewas repaired and reconstructed. The Prakara was also   added with smaller 
shrines for SrivaishnavaAlwars likeNammalwar, Vedanta Desika, Ramanujacharya 
etc. The consort of Aprameyanamed    Aravindadevi has a small shrinebuilt 
during Vijaynagar period. There  are some Hoysala pillars and sculptures in the 
temple. 

There isa granite sculpture of the image of Vishnu at the Prakara   behind the 
sanctum. It is of a differentstyle and looks like a post  
Vijayanagarasculpture. It is saidthat fearing Muslim invasion, the  original 
Vishnu image was shifted to a safe place. Later, it wasconsecrated to the 
original place. This story has no historical basis. 

The four-handed image of Vishnu is four- and-a-half feet tall and is in  a 
typical Chola style. Malur Aprameya being the family deity of many of   the 
families who have left the village andgone to different parts of  India 
andabroad visit this temple whenever they pass by this side or on  special 
occasions. Thus they have emotionalattachments to Aprameya.

ThePalegars of Channapattana, particularly Jagadevaraya, was a patron  of this 
temple. The stone entrance and thegopura was renovated and  rebuilt in 
17thcentury AD during the Palegar period. There are two    stone images which 
are now kept near theinner entrance. These are the two devotees, Ramadasa and 
his wifeManchilakshmi. They were the patrons     of this temple. Ramadasa in 
standingposition is shown in the attitude of devotion with folded hands. 
Unfortunately,visitors have no  opportunity of knowingthis devotee. At least a 
label should be put up  and kept in a prominent place. 

Another great attraction of this temple isthe image of Balakrishna   holding a 
lumpof butter (Ambegalu Benne Krishna). This blackstone small  image is very 
elegant and people who have noissues specially pray to   this deity.Thus 
Ambegalu Krishna is now famous as Santanagopala Krishna  also. There is a folk 
tale regarding thisimage. 


The Maharajaof Mysore   (exact name not known)impressed by this beautiful image 
took it to his   Palace in Mysore. Somedays later the Maharaja was afflicted 
with  terrible itching and the Palace priest told him that it was due to  
disturbing Krishna from his original place. Immediately, he returned the   
image to Dodda Malur temple. According to another version, the Mysore   Palace 
got burnt and hence the Maharajareturned the image of Krishna. 

 The great saint Purandaradasa visited thistemple and getting inspired from the 
beautiful idol of Krishna composed thefamous song ‘Jagadoddharana 
Adisidaleshoda’. The stone mantapa opposite thetemple is called Purandaradasa 
mantapa where he composed and sang this song. In  fact a niche at the parapet 
of the roofof the prakara has a beautiful stucco image of Purandaradasa with 
his tamburisinging the song in front of the Balakrishna . Thus this story is 
authenticatedby this stucco  sculpture. 


There isanother equally important tradition about this temple. The great 
Karnataka JuristVijnaneshwara (12th century) wrote a commentary    on 
Yajnavalkya Smriti, called Mitaksharawhich is followed even now. It     
isbelieved that he wrote this work in Dodda Malur. Another feather in   the cap 
of this ancient town. 


Urbanattraction has pushed this ancient agrahara into an ordinary  village. N. 
Ramanuja’s grandfather Ramaswamy and fatherNarayanaswami  Iyengar are 
stillremembered by the elders of the temple referring to    the social and 
religious activities ofthese two great men. That is how history remembers 
people who havedone some good to society. Ramaswamy   named his son as Aprameya 
after this deity and Aprameya became alegend   in NIE circles. 


Malur isslowly changing; country tiles are replaced by Mangalore tiles, RCC 
buildingsare coming up. But still the agrahara maintains a charm of  its own 
and God Aprameya is a silent witnessto these cha-nges for the    past 
1000years. 

Q6 What is Pithru Gadha?

A6 The Pithrus will always wishfor some man to be born in their family who will 
do sradham for them in GayaSeersham and Akshaya vatam.

My note- Hope members understand theimportance of Gayasrardha.

Q7 Which are all suitable for use in sraadha?

A7 Wheat, Paddy, Barley , Gingelly , garden pea, mustard , Paryangu (?) , 
Govidhara (?)and Avarai (lab lab beans) are suitable for the Sradha. 

Q8 Do Black gram is essential for sraadha?

A8Without black gram Sradha cannot be performed.

 

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