Pranam
Q4   The "learnt" (good english sir)  could have learnt better had they
cast the net wider: The Veda Vyasa did teach not 4 but 5 according to the
Brahamanda Puranam. The extract selective is shown below:  This will induce
the Guru-sishya parampara to abuse as usual, as 1. Veda was one only and 2
the 5th chosen by Veda Vyasa was Sutha the anulopa not a brahmin which will
invoke the barkings of the 2 disciples. Yet reproducing from the Brahmanda
puranam, excluding the sanskrit verses.

B P Part 4 chap 8 verse 8-17 give the line of transmission of the VEDAM. as
follows: God Brahmā—sage Vasiṣṭha—Parāśara—Jātukarṇya—Dvaipāyana
(Vyāsa)—Sūta Lomaharṣaṇa (Romaharṣaṇa), . N.P. 109.35 states:

*vyāso labdhvā tataś’ caitat*,
*prabhañjana-mukhodgatam*

That is according to N.P. Prabhañjana—Vyāsa, is the proper *Paramparā* (line
of oral transmission.). Jātukarṇya or Jātūkarṇa was a self-controlled
sage—a member of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Court (Mbh.Sabhā. 4.14). Dvaipāyana—The son
of Parāśara and Satyavatī, popularly known as Vyāsa (the arranger) due to
his classification of the floating traditional Mantras into four Vedas.{
That is why I am saying all the time that VEDAM is one only but made into 3
plus 1later}. (  He was named Dvaipāyana as he was kept in an island in the
Yamunā.

*nyasto dvīpe sa yad bālas*
*tasmād Dvaipāyanaḥ smṛtaḥ*
     —Mbh. Ādi 63.86

Vyāsa seems to have taught this Purāṇa (presumably others also) to his five
disciples but Jaimini, Sumantu, Vaiśampāyana and Pailava (Paila) took
interest in the Veda, leaving the preservation of the Purāṇic Lore to Sūta
Lomaharṣaṇa (Romaharṣaṇa), According to Vā.P. 1.16, he is called
Romaharṣaṇa as he made the hair of his audience bristle by his eloquent
narration.

This Sūta is not a Brahmin. He is the Pratiloma offspring of a Kṣatriya
father and a Brahmin mother vide Gaut.Dh.S. 4.15, Baudhāyana (1.9.9) and
*Smṛtis* of Manu (10-11), Yājñavalkya (1.93). Hence this formality on his
part. In V. 21, the term of greeting him is *anāmaya* and not *kuśala* used
in the case of Brāhmaṇas. According to *Gautama Dharma Sūtra* (Gaut. Dh.S.)
VV. 37-38, guests of Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya castes should be
respectively greeted with the words *Kuśala*, *anāmaya* and *ārogya*.

Manu also (11.127) prescribes:

*Brāhmaṇam kuśalam pṛcchet Kṣattra-bandhum anāmayam*

This is indicative of the title ‘Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa’.

Q7 11:  Tulasi :  * important reasons to worship Tulasi Devi at our homes*

The sacred Tulasi plant is revered by all especially by the followers of
Vedic culture. Let us see what the scriptures say about having a Tulasi
plant at home and what benefits we get by worshipping her.

   - Skanda Purana says that if one worships Tulasi then one attains the
   same result which one attains by worshippin Saligrama Sila on sravana
   dvadasi. Text 106


   - Garuda Purana says that if one is worshipping Tulasi then one will
   attain the same result which one obtains by observing fast on Janmashtami
   or by honouring the fruit, dhatri. Text 107


   - Garuda Purana quoting the demigods say that by worshipping Tulasi
   Maharani one gets the same result which one gets by bathing in Prayaga or
   leaving his body in Varanasi.  Text 108


   - Agastya Samhita states that if one is worshipping Tulasi Devi properly
   then she fulfills the desires of all the men and women of the four varnas
   and ashramas.  Text 109


   - Simply by planting Tulasi Devi, watering her, seeing her or touching
   her purifies one’s existence. Upon being worshipped by love and devotion
   she fulfils all the desires. Text 110


   - If one is circumambulating Tulasi Devi regularly and also bowing down
   to her regularly then that person becomes free from all the sins. Text 111


   - In Narada Purana in the Yajnadhvaja’s story it is stated, “A person’s
   fortune increases everyday if one begins worshipping Tulasi daily in their
   house.” Text 112


   - There is a conversation in Padma Purana between Devaduta and Vikundala
   wherein it is said, “In each Dvadasi all the demigods headed by Lord Brahma
   reverentially worship Tulasi forest.” Text 113


   - A person who glorifies Tulsi with beautiful prayers for sure becomes
   dear to devtas, pitas and human beings. Text 114


   - Skanda Purana categorically says that in this age of Kali yuga Lord
   Hari who is the controller of the universes and the demigods is pleased
   only by Tulsi and by nothing else. Text 115.


   - In Kali – yuga, Lord Krishna avoids staying in holy places and in
   sacred mountains but prefers staying in Tulasi forest. Text 116


   - A person for sure attains Lord’s supreme abode if he plants a Tulsi
   forest or even sees her. Text 117


   - A place is like a graveyard if in that place there are no devotees of
   Vishnu (Vaisnavas), Lord Vishnu’s deity, fruit bearing dhatri tree and no
   sacred Tulsi plant. Text 118


   - Even Yamaraj or his order carriers, Yamaduttas, may be displeased with
   a person but they cannot do anything to him if he has planted Tulsi for the
   pleasure of Lord Krishna. Text 119


   - A person’s thousands of offenses are forgiven by the merciful Lord if
   he plants Tulasi in temples or holy places. A place becomes sacred and dear
   to Lord Vishnu if Tulasi is planted in that place. Text 120 & 121


   - A person can please the three worlds by simply offering water to
   Tulsi. Text 122


   - Lord Brahma says to sage Narada that “Shraddha ceremony to please
   pitas (forefathers) should be done in Tulasi forest.” Text 124


   - Brahma tells Narada, “Pinda offering to the forefathers should be done
   in a place where seeds of Tulasi have fallen. This ensures the success of
   the shraddha ceremony.” Text 125


   - By planting her, seeing her, hearing about her, remembering her,
   serving her, watering her, bowing to her, serving her, touching her one
   gets auspicious results. Text 126


   - If one worships Tulasi Devi as mentioned above then he becomes
   fortunate to reside in the kingdom of Lord Hari for ten billion yugas. Text
   127


   - As soon as a new root appears in the sacred Tulasi plant, the person
   who has planted the sacred tree in Kali yuga earns ten billion pious
   credit. Text 128


   - The benefits which one get by planting the sacred plant is enormous.
   As a new branch or a new twig or a new seed or a new flower or a new fruit
   grows on Tulasi Devi, the person who had the fortune of planting the plant
   gets several pious descendants. Text 129


   - The holy Purana further glorifies the person who worships the Tulasi
   plant by saying that “all those who were born in his family or who is going
   to be born in his family from the beginning of the kalpa and extending up
   to a thousand yugas in future gets to reside in the kingdom of Lord Hari.”
   Text 130


   - Avanti Khanda says that those who plant Tulasi and offer her leaves at
   the lotus feet of Lord Hari becomes extremely fortunate in this age of Kali
   yuga. Text 131


   - In the age of Kali yuga if someone plants Tulasi, glorifies her,
   remembers her, baths her, gives her in charity, offers her to Krishna’s
   lotus feet and after offering eats the remnants of the sacred leaves then
   all his sins are burned. Text 132


   - In Kasi Khanda, Yamaraja instructs his messengers, the Yamaduttas,
   “Please stay away from a person who chants the names of Tulasi, decorates
   himself with Tulasi or who has protected a Tulasi forest.” Text 133


   - In Kasi Khanda, Dhruva – carita it is further mentioned that, “The
   servants of Yamaraj, the Yamaduttas, will never enter a house where Tulasi
   is worshipped reverentially daily.” Text 134


   - In Padma Purana there is a conversation between Devaduta and Vikundala
   where it is said, “A person who has planted a Tulasi never ever sees
   Yamaraj or his messengers. Tulasi forest is so glorious that she removes
   all sins of a person and fulfils all the desires.” Text 135


   - Just by keeping the sacred Tulasi plant at home, the home gets
   transformed into a holy place. Yamaraj or his servants never ever enter
   such a house. Text 136


   - Those who plant the sacred Tulasi plant, stay for each of its seed and
   its leaf, in Devaloka, the heavenly planet, for a thousand years. Text 137


   - The forefathers (pitas) becomes so happy when they smell the scent of
   Tulasi. Happily riding on Garuda, the king of birds, they go to the kingdom
   of Lord Hari. Text 138


   - Bathing in the holy Ganges, seeing the river Narmada and touching a
   sacred Tulasi leaf are three equal pious activity. Text 139


   - When a person serves sacred Tulasi by planting her, watering her,
   touching her, seeing her, protecting her, worshipping her then it burns all
   his sins which he might have committed with his body, minds and words. Text
   140


   - Tulasi plant is so glorious that her single branch is equal to hundred
   pippala trees or thousand mango trees. Text 141


   - When a Vaisnava plants Tulasi Devi then for hundred thousand yugas he
   enjoys in Devaloka. Text 142


   - In Padma Purana, Vaisakha mahatmya it is mentioned, “All the holy
   places including Puskara, all the holy rivers including Ganges, all the
   deities including the deity of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Lord reside in
   every single Tulasi leaf.” Text 143


   - Just like Haritaki which cures bodily disease similarly the sacred
   Tulasi swiftly removes all kinds of sufferings, diseases, sins and poverty.
   Text 144


   - When the forefathers are given the remnants of Tulasi and sacred water
   then they are so pleased. It is like they have been offered water for a
   period of ten thousand years. Text 146


   - Just like it’s an offense to consider Lord Vasudeva who resides in
   Vaikuntha an ordinary person or to consider saligrama sila an ordinary
   stone similarly it is an offense to consider Tulasi as an ordinary tree.
   Tulasi Devi is an incarnation of Lakshmi, goddess of fortune, and she has
   appeared by the will of Krishna as a tree in this material world for our
   benefit. In fact, those who plant her, worship her, sings her glories, sees
   her, touches her then she mercifully destroys all the sins of those person.
   Text 148 – 150


   - In Agastya – Samhita, it is mentioned that “As Sita Devi is so dear to
   Lord Ram, the Supreme Lord of the three worlds similarly Tulasi Devi who
   purifies the three world is also dear to Lord Ram. Text 151


   - When Lord Ram was exiled to the forest he stayed with his consort,
   Sita Devi, in a forest which was filled with sacred Tulasi trees and
   hundreds of beautiful flowers. Text 152


   - A single Tulasi plant is so potent that it purifies all the places
   which is within 2 miles. It is as if the entire area within two miles have
   been inundated with sacred Ganges water. Text 153


   - Those who leave their body near a Tulasi plant do not have to go to
   hell. In fact, they are so fortunate that they go to the spiritual abode.
   Text 154


   - Those who practice austerity religiously and those who see the sacred
   Tulasi as soon as they open their eyes in the morning become from that very
   moment from all the sins which they might have committed in days and nights.
   - In fact, it is also important that the person should have taken a vow
   not to again commit any sins. Its not that the person may intentionally
   continue committing sin and expect that their sins will be abolished if
   they see the sacred Tulasi plant early morning. Text 155


   - In Garuda Purana it is mentioned, “O great Garuda, son of Vinata,
   those who plant Tulasi Devi attains liberation for sure.” Text 156


   - “O Garuda, the king of birds, those who plant Tulasi at home or in a
   forest or in a beautiful garden has done a wonderful deed. Its akin to
   creating seven worlds.” Text 157


   - “If a person takes rest in a Tulasi forest then he becomes freed from
   all the sins for sure which he would have committed for ten million
   births.” Text 158


   - If a person circumambulates a Tulasi forest while chanting the
   thousand names, then he attains the result equivalent to ten thousand
   yajnas. Text 159


   - Hari Bhakti sudhodaya says that Lord Vishnu always stays in Tulasi
   forest hoping that some devotee will offer him an unbroken Tulasi leaf.
   Text 160


   - Narada Purana glorifies the worship of Tulasi by saying that “If one
   chants the names of Ganga then Ganga destroys all his sins. But when
   someone chants the holy names of Lord Hari then Tulasi Devi grants him the
   gift of devotional service.” Text 161


   - Lord Hari prefers to be in that place where there is a lotus forest or
   forest of Tulasi or at the place where Puranas are read. Text 162

*Note*: Reference to the text is from Sri Hari Bhakti Vilasa, Chapter –
Ninth Vilasa

 NB:  Reading any text or in any language maketh a man perfect; reading
should regenerate the analysis and connectivity to the facts of dharma, the
way of life in the natural atmosphere. Science is not away from nature. Vid
is Vedam and the relevant factors of knowledge are science which in English
is that word and Boudeekam in Sanskrit. Boudika is related to nature. If
after reading do not think in the same way as the west thought-from Greece-
then we fall in line. Also all of us need the elderely nature to thank
everything we perceive and receive. But mere negative ego blocks us asunder
to refrain from and thank the ASAT as the glory laughing within us makes us
fall down. Karkak kasadara katrapin nirka adarkkuth thaga- learn all
(including in english and learn sanskrit also) blemishless; after the
learning (like a cow) assimilate to find the nexus to truth; stand and then
deliver. KR IRs 3422



On Sun, 3 Apr 2022 at 06:39, Markendeya Yeddanapudi <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Gopalakrishna Sir,
> Your posts make me realize the enormous loss I sustained by totally
> concentrating on books in English.What a wonderful life you have been
> leading,an Engineer but very familiar with our spiritual heritage.
> YM
>
> On Sun, Apr 3, 2022 at 6:14 AM 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> QUES ANSW DIVINE 04-2022-03
>>
>> Dear friends,
>>
>> These are information compiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in
>> my computer. They are posted by *very  learnt members*.
>>
>> *BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.*
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> *R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 03-04-2022*
>>
>> Q1 What is abhang?
>>
>> A1 Abhang or Abhanga is a form of devotional poetry sung in     praise
>> of the Hindu god Vitthala also known as Vithoba.
>>
>> Bhajans focus on  the  inward journey, abhangs are more exuberant
>> expressions of the  communitarian experience. *Abhangs were first sung
>> by the Varkari saints like Tukaram in their  native  language, Marathi*
>>
>> Q2 Do Adi sanakara asked the local chief to ear mark a corner of the area
>> surrounding the house for cremation of the dead of the family?
>>
>> A2 There is a legend like that for the origin of cremation area in the
>> compound
>>
>> ADI SHANKARA became a sanyasin at an early age, but had to be near the
>> death bed of his mother as promised by him for getting permission from  her
>>  to take SANYASA and as given by swami SIVANANDA “ Sankara received news
>> that his mother was seriously ailing. He left his disciples and  proceeded
>> toKaladi alone. His mother was then bedridden. Sankara touched her feet in
>> reverence. He praised Lord Hari. Hari’s messengers came. Sankara's mother
>> gave up her physical body and went along with those messengers to the
>> abode of Hari.”(Kindly Read MATHRU PANCHAKAM- A good translation is given
>> by Brahma Sri. P.R.RAMACHANDER, and  in the Blogger       called    
>> PALLASSANAS
>>
>>
>> Sankara encountered serious difficulties in performing    the  funeral
>> rites of his mother. Usually, Sannyasins do not perform any of  the    rites
>> or ceremonies which are enjoined on the householders. The Nambudiri    
>> Brahmins
>> were all against Sankara.
>>
>> Sankara's relatives also did not help  him. They did not come forward to
>> assist him even in carrying the dead   body   to the place of cremation
>> and refused to give fire for igniting the    funeral  pyre. *At last
>> Sankara determined to perform the funeral rites all alone. *
>>
>> As    he could not carry the entire dead body, he cut it into pieces and
>>   removed   the pieces one by one to the backyard of the house. He then
>> made a pyre     there of stems of plantain trees and set fire to it by
>> his Yogic power.  Sankara wanted to teach the Nambudiris a lesson. He
>> then made the local    chief issue an edict that a corner should be set
>> apart in each *Illam* or  house of the Nambudiri Brahmins to burn the
>> dead of the family and that   they should cut the dead body into parts
>> and then burn the same. This practice  continues even today amongst
>> Nambudiri Brahmins.”
>>
>> *My note- Tamil Brahmins settled in Kerala took prority in having samooha
>> matam and separate cremation ground*. In many places cremation grounds
>> near highways have been taken away for high way expansion by Government. My
>> home is an example. *Cremation ground of about 20 cents of land near
>> highway, in my boyhood days, now the remaining after highway expansion is
>> about 2 cents of land. *
>>
>> Q3 What are the details of Hemambika temple at Palakkad?
>>
>> A3 Sage Parasurama reclaimed vast area of  land from the sea,  hence
>> this is known as Parasurama Kshetra.  It is believed that Parasurama
>> consecrated four temples for Goddess Ambika,Balambika at cape comerin,
>> Lokambika at  Loknarkav near Badakara, Mookambika at Kollur and
>> Hemambika at palakkad
>>
>> Originally this temple was in the midst of the western ghats with thick
>> forest.This area was known as  Neelimala, Akamala and Karimala. *Goddess
>> Durga (Hemambika) was at Karimala*. According to the legend two
>> Namboodri Brahmins used to visit this Holy place daily for worship crossing
>> the protected wild forest tracks on   feet.
>>
>> The elderly Namboodris  later became very old and found difficult to
>> carry   out the daily routine of worship in the mountain.
>>
>> One night Goddess  appeared  before Karur Namboodri in his dream and
>> consoled that she will    be seen at the temple pond near his house and
>> he can worship from  there. Early next morning the radiant devotee
>> rushed towards the pond and   found two beautiful hands coming out from
>> the middle of lake.Karur    Namboodri in his excitement jumped into the
>> pond and swim to the centre and caught hold of the hands.
>>
>> Immediately the hands turned into stone and  became stationary. The
>> present kallaikulangara temple derive its name from  this incident.
>> Kaimuk and karur Namboodris began to worship the hands. The  present
>> temple is constructed on the land reclaimed from the pond lake.
>>
>> The   temple was built with the help of the local ruler Sekhari varma
>> valiaraj of Palakkad.Now the temple is under the control of Malabar
>> Devoswam board who look after the daily routine shedule.
>>
>> It was Adi shankara who brought an order in the mode of daily worship and
>>  decided upon the different offerings to the diety.The Goddess is   
>> worshipped
>> as Saraswathi in the morning as lakshmi in the noon and Durga   in the
>> evening.
>>
>> Q4 Everybody knows Sage Vedavyasa, born of Sathyavati and Sage Parasara
>> Maharishi, divided the Vedas into four groups (the Vedas were imparted by
>> God to Brahma), so as to be accessible to Humanity at large. It is told  the
>> same was taught to four disciples  Name the disciples and part taught
>>
>> A4 Vedavyasa  taught them to his disciples the four Vedas as follows:
>>
>> Rik Veda      was taught to    Paila
>>
>> Sama Veda was taught to    Jaimini
>>
>> Yajur Veda  was taught to  Vaisampayana and    Atharvana Veda    was
>> taught to Sumanthu
>>
>> Q5 What is the granite used for Guruayoorappan?
>>
>> A5 The idol of Lord Krishna is a 'Pathalanjana Shila' - a variation of
>> black    granite that is harder than metal and considered sacred. A pair
>> of elephant tusks adorns the doorway of the sanctum sanctorum.
>>
>> Q6 3Where is Kadayanallur? How do the place got named so?
>>
>> A6 Kadayanallur is a small town in the Tirunelveli District of the state
>> of  Tamil Nadu in southern India. The name Kadayanallur comes from  
>> "Kadaikaleeswara"
>> , the name of the presiding deity of Kadaikaleeswarar  kovil, a Hindu
>> temple located in Kadayanallur. It is located in the         foothills
>> of the Western Ghats near the kuttralam Waterfalls and   Tenkasi.
>>
>> Q7 Do While performing Nivedyam to Krishna Tulsi is a must?
>>
>> A7 When devotees make such food offerings, they should   remember to
>> place tulasi leaves or flowers on them because Lord Vishnu    does    not
>> accept any food without tulasi. Tulasi is most beloved of Lord    Krishna
>> and thus her leaves and flowers are also most dear to Him.
>>
>> Q8 Do Tulasi and Lekshmi are co- wives of Vishnu. Do they live together?
>> Whether  thulasi leaves are offered to Lord Siva?
>>
>> A8 Tulsi is seen as Lakshmi's co-wife for her unconditional devotion     to
>> Vishnu, but as Laksmi is very jealous of her, she resides in the home  
>> whereas
>> Tulsi remains in the courtyard.
>>
>> By convention, the Tulsi Leaf is not offered to Shiva, just as Bel  Leaves,
>> dear to Shiva, are not offered to Vishnu. Tulsi leaves are also not
>> offered  to Goddess Lakshmi as she was once annoyed during her love
>> sport with  Vishnu,  when his attention got diverted towards Tulsi.
>>
>> Q9 Do Tulasi leaves are used in cooking too?
>>
>> A 9  Not in India  but in other countries. Tulsi is used in cooking for
>> its flavorful foliate. In fact, it is often  used to flavor
>> Mediterranean and Italian cuisine. The fresh or dried   leaves    add a
>> distinctive flavor to many foods, such as pasta, rice and salads    and  its
>> purple colour makes it an excellent garnish.
>>
>> Q10 What are the medicinal use of Tulsi leaves and Tulsi seeds?
>>
>> A10  The juice of fresh leaves, flower tops and slender roots is a very
>> good antidote for snakeand scorpion bite.  -Tusli seeds are known for
>> their killer action on abdominal worms.
>>
>> Children suffering  from roundworm infection can be safely given a
>> quarter of a teaspoon of crushed tulsi  seeds at bed time for at least
>> three consecutive days.
>>
>> Q11  What is the benefit of watering Tulasi?
>>
>> A11 If one waters her or makes her wet, the  fear of Yamaraja (death
>> personified) is destroyed." - From the Skanda   Purana
>>
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>
>
> --
> *Mar*
>
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