QUES ANSW DIVINE04-2022-03

Dear friends,

These are information compiled as QA by me in1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very  learnt members.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78,dated 03-04-2022

Q1 What is abhang?

A1 Abhang or Abhanga is a form ofdevotional poetry sung in    praise of the 
Hindu god Vitthala also known as Vithoba. 

Bhajans focus on  the inward journey, abhangs are more exuberant expressions of 
the  communitarian experience. Abhangs were first sung by theVarkari saints 
like Tukaram in their native  language, Marathi

Q2 Do Adi sanakara asked the local chiefto ear mark a corner of the area 
surrounding the house for cremation of thedead of the family?

A2 There is a legend like that forthe origin of cremation area in the compound

ADI SHANKARA became a sanyasin atan early age, but had to be near the death bed 
of his mother as promised by himfor getting permission from  her  to take 
SANYASA and as given by swamiSIVANANDA “ Sankara received news that his mother 
was seriously ailing. He lefthis disciples and  proceeded toKaladialone. His 
mother was then bedridden. Sankara touched her feet in     reverence. He 
praised Lord Hari. Hari’smessengers came. Sankara's mother  gaveup her physical 
body and went along with those messengers to the       abode of Hari.”(Kindly 
Read MATHRUPANCHAKAM- A good translation is given by Brahma 
Sri.P.R.RAMACHANDER, and  in the Blogger       called   PALLASSANAS 

Sankara encountered seriousdifficulties in performing    the  funeral rites of 
his mother. Usually, Sannyasins do not perform any of the    rites or 
ceremonies whichare enjoined on the householders. The Nambudiri    Brahmins 
were all against Sankara. 

Sankara's relatives also did nothelp  him. They did not come forward toassist 
him even in carrying the dead  body   to the place of cremationand refused to 
give fire for igniting the   funeral  pyre. At last Sankara determined 
toperform the funeral rites all alone. 

As    he could not carry theentire dead body, he cut it into pieces and   
removed  the pieces one by one to the backyard of the house. He then made apyre 
    there of stems of plantain treesand set fire to it by his Yogic power. 
Sankara wanted to teach the Nambudiris a lesson. He then made thelocal    chief 
issue an edict that acorner should be set apart in each *Illam* or house of the 
Nambudiri Brahmins to burn the dead of the family andthat   they should cut the 
dead body intoparts and then burn the same. This practice  continues even today 
amongst NambudiriBrahmins.” 

My note- Tamil Brahmins settled in Kerala took prority in havingsamooha matam 
and separate cremation ground. In many places cremation groundsnear highways 
have been taken away for high way expansion by Government. Myhome is an 
example. Cremationground of about 20 cents of land near highway, in my boyhood 
days, now theremaining after highway expansion is about 2 cents of land. 

Q3 What are the details of Hemambikatemple at Palakkad?

A3 Sage Parasurama reclaimed vastarea of  land from the sea,  hence this is 
known as Parasurama Kshetra.  It is believed that Parasuramaconsecrated four 
temples for Goddess Ambika,Balambika at cape comerin, Lokambikaat  Loknarkav 
near Badakara, Mookambikaat Kollur and Hemambika at palakkad 

Originally this temple was in themidst of the western ghats with thick 
forest.This area was known as  Neelimala, Akamala and Karimala. Goddess Durga 
(Hemambika) was atKarimala. According to the legend two Namboodri Brahmins used 
tovisit this Holy place daily for worship crossing the protected wild 
foresttracks on   feet. 


The elderly Namboodris  later becamevery old and found difficult to carry  out 
the daily routine of worship in the mountain. 

One night Goddess  appeared before Karur Namboodri in his dream and consoled 
that she will    be seen at the temple pond near his houseand he can worship 
from  there. Earlynext morning the radiant devotee rushed towards the pond and  
 found two beautiful hands coming out fromthe middle of lake.Karur    Namboodri 
inhis excitement jumped into the pond and swim to the centre and caught hold of 
the hands. 


Immediately the hands turned intostone and  became stationary. The 
presentkallaikulangara temple derive its name from this incident. Kaimuk and 
karur Namboodris began to worship the hands. The  present temple is constructed 
on the land reclaimed from the pond lake.

The   temple was built with the help of the localruler Sekhari varma valiaraj 
of Palakkad.Now the temple is under the control ofMalabar Devoswam board who 
lookafter the daily routine shedule. 


It was Adi shankara who brought anorder in the mode of daily worship and  
decided upon the different offerings to thediety.The Goddess is   worshipped 
asSaraswathi in the morning as lakshmi in the noon and Durga   in the evening.

Q4 Everybody knows Sage Vedavyasa, bornof Sathyavati and Sage Parasara 
Maharishi, divided the Vedas into four groups(the Vedas were imparted by God to 
Brahma), so as to be accessible to Humanityat large. It is told  the same was 
taughtto four disciples  Name the disciples andpart taught

A4 Vedavyasa  taught them to his disciples the four Vedasas follows: 

Rik Veda      was taught to    Paila                     

Sama Veda was taught to    Jaimini                     

Yajur Veda  was taught to  Vaisampayana and    Atharvana Veda    was taught to 
Sumanthu 

Q5 What is the granite used for Guruayoorappan?

A5 The idol of Lord Krishna is a'Pathalanjana Shila' - a variation of  black    
granite that is harderthan metal and considered sacred. A pair of elephant 
tusks adorns the doorwayof the sanctum sanctorum. 

Q6 3Where is Kadayanallur? How do theplace got named so?

A6 Kadayanallur is a small town inthe Tirunelveli District of the state of 
Tamil Nadu in southern India. The name Kadayanallur comes from  
"Kadaikaleeswara" , the name of thepresiding deity of Kadaikaleeswarar  kovil, 
a Hindu temple located in Kadayanallur.It is located in the         foothills 
ofthe Western Ghats near the kuttralam Waterfalls and   Tenkasi. 

Q7 Do While performing Nivedyam toKrishna Tulsi is a must?

A7 When devotees make such foodofferings, they should   remember toplace tulasi 
leaves or flowers on them because Lord Vishnu   does    not accept any 
foodwithout tulasi. Tulasi is most beloved of Lord    Krishna    and thus her 
leaves and flowers are alsomost dear to Him.


Q8 Do Tulasi and Lekshmi are co- wives ofVishnu. Do they live together? Whether 
 thulasi leaves are offered to Lord Siva?

A8 Tulsi is seen as Lakshmi'sco-wife for her unconditional devotion    to 
Vishnu, but as Laksmi is very jealous of her, she resides inthe home  whereas 
Tulsi remains in thecourtyard.

By convention, the Tulsi Leaf isnot offered to Shiva, just as Bel Leaves, dear 
to Shiva, are not offered to Vishnu. Tulsi leaves are also not offered  to 
Goddess Lakshmi as she was once annoyedduring her love sport with  Vishnu,  
when his attention got diverted towardsTulsi.

Q9 Do Tulasi leaves are used in cookingtoo?

A 9 Not in India  but in othercountries.Tulsi is used in cooking for its 
flavorful foliate. In fact, it is often  used to flavor Mediterranean and 
Italiancuisine. The fresh or dried   leaves    add a distinctive flavor to many 
foods,such as pasta, rice and salads   and  its purple colour makes it 
anexcellent garnish.

Q10 What are the medicinal use of Tulsileaves and Tulsi seeds?

A10 The juice of fresh leaves, flower tops and slender roots is a very good 
antidotefor snakeand scorpion bite.  -Tusli seedsare known for their killer 
action on abdominal worms. 

Children suffering  from roundworm infection can be safely givena quarter of a 
teaspoon of crushed tulsi  seeds at bed time for at least threeconsecutive days.

Q11 What is the benefit of watering Tulasi?

A11 If one waters her or makes herwet, the  fear of Yamaraja (deathpersonified) 
is destroyed." - From the Skanda   Purana

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