CULTURAL QA 05-2022-15

BEING  A COMPILATION THEREMAY  BE ERRORS

Q1         Whatmetal wires allow electricity to flow through it?

A1         Gopala Krishnan, former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered justnow

Probably a question for question’s sake.All solid state metals conduct 
electricity. Some metal wires have lesserconductivity. Some metals have more 
conductivity but very costly. Some metalsare not rigid. Considering all aspects 
copper and brass are considered best forelectric conduction. ACSR (Aluminium 
conductor steel wire for reinforcing) isused for power conduction externally. 
PVC insulated flexible Copper wire isused mostly in home wiring. Costly plugs 
and sockets use brass for terminalconnection and switching through. Gold is 
used in sensitive contacts inequipment by different organizations.

Q2         Whichare the most under rated places in India having great tourist 
attractions?

A2         Pavan Pafi Former Analyst at FidelityNational Financial 
(company)Updated 3h

There are many under rated tourist places in India hereare a few:

1Chitrakoot, The Indian Niagara Falls

Yes, It is calledthe Indian Niagara Falls. The water flows here 365 days 
without any stop. Thecolor and flow of water depends on seasons. The water 
comes all the way from River Indravati.Boating is allowed only during summers.

2. Tirathgarh, Chattisgarh

It is Block typewaterfall and also all season tourism spot. The water here 
comes from River Kanger. It isLocated near Jagdalpur.

3. Duduma Waterfall, Odisha

It is a majesticwaterfall located in Odisha-AndraBorder. Water plunges from 
nearly 600 feet above and water fallsfrom all 3 sides of hills. The 
accessibility to this place is a bit difficult.Be careful when you are here 
because there are no safety measures or safety roadsat this place.

4. Deomali, Odisha

The highest peak ofOdisha 1672 m above mean sea levels situated Near 
Semiliguda. It is one of thebest place to trek and enjoy the scenic beauty.

5. Sapua Dam, Odisha

To be very frankIndia itself is an underated place for tourism. Indians are 
more attractedtowards western countries and visit them even though we have many 
beautifulplaces than western countries. People who can’t afford foreign trips 
visit Indian tourist places anddump all the garbage whereever they want. It is 
we who should keepthe surroundings clean. Government should also install as 
many dustbins aspossible near tourist places and clean regularly. Respective 
State Govt shouldalso focus on developing the tourism.

Q3         Isit better to work in a public or private hospital?

A3         Rumi hospital Tue

After 6–7 years of working in private/corporate hospitals,recently I've joined 
a government hospital to work in…..and the experience is totally different. I'm 
answering this question as anoncologist.

The last I wasworking is in a corporate in Delhi. There used to 20–30 patients 
in OPD perday. If some new patient comes to us with previous biopsy and scan 
reports, ifthere is no doubt in the reports, radiation/ chemo starts from next 
day. Ifpatient wants or we feel the patient needs admission, we do it 
immediately. Butof course all these come at huge cost, like the treatment cost 
of radiation(IGRT) was 2.5lac.

Now after I joinedthis government hospital, the first thing I asked my 
colleagues is how muchtime it takes from we decide to give radiation to 
starting radiation treatment;& they laughed &told “at least 2 months".

I was shocked. Ithought may be the doctors aren't working enough, anyway I 
won't let thathappen & start as early as possible……….(being a doctor, I had 
thatmisconception).

Now, minimum…….I'm telling minimum patients inour OPD every day is 100. There 
are 2 machines in this hospital& both are running so much overloaded that every 
other day, the machinebreaks down & again restarts…… A doctor can workwith 
extra capacity, but the machines can't. Hospital beds arealways full…… most of 
the time we have to write referrals to other governmenthospitals for some time. 
Similarly,getting a CT scan, MRI, biopsy date takes more than 1 month. 
Thentreatment dates come after 2 months. We are helpless…… there are so 
manypatients in queue that we just can't make it fast. Just I counsel the 
patientabout the reality of the disease and treatment. Thepatients are so poor 
that they can't afford anything else. Of courseall these comes at minimal cost, 
like the maximum cost for radiation here(IGRT) is 18000rs & most of patients 
are getting it for free due to somekind of BPL or government scheme cards they 
have……

Working in both government and private hospitals are atotally different 
experience.

Q4         Howcan I get food during train journey?

A4         Shaunak Bhattacharjeee SoftwareEngineer | Traveller | FoodieTue

Previously, I remember,getting good food on trains, especially while travelling 
overnight was a nightmare. The foodpackets that you could order from IRCTC were 
only good enough to fill yourstomach, ensuring you don't have to go to sleep 
with a hungry stomach. The less we talk about thetaste or the quality, the 
better.

However, times havenow changed and IRCTChas partnered up with third-party 
restaurants that deliver food while you areon the train. One such app that I 
have tried and tested out is Rail Restro. You can simply download theirapp, 
enter your PNR number and pre-order your food and the same will bedelivered hot 
and fresh to your seat. Don't worry, this isn't apromotional post; I have 
actually tried it twice and it is really impressive.

Apart from Rail Restro, you have other options like PayTmwhich delivers food 
from the same restaurant but viaa different medium. Domino'shave also partnered 
up with IRCTC but their presence is less as they deliveronly to major railway 
stations. But yes, getting good food is no longera trouble. You don't have to 
rely on the tasteless, half-cooked food that isserved on the trains.

Q5         Whatis your favorite family recipe to cook, and why?

A5         Bhuvana Rameshwar Lives in Chennai/Ooty/Bengaluru (1979–present) Fri

The favourite family recipe is rice, sambar and potato frycombo.

This is an all timefavourite in our house. We have this on Fridays and festival 
days usually as wedo not have non vegetarian dishes on these days . It is a 
family traditionpassed on for many generations and we all love it.

It is our favouritehome food too after a long tour or after a homecoming of 
children. It is, asimple combo of dishes favourite of all, youngsters to elders 
and oftenaccompanied by yoghurt and lime pickle as a curd rice dish .

The rice we have isnon fragrant like ponni or sona masuri raw rice. The sambar 
is made withvegetables like drumstick, ash pumpkin, brinjal , carrot, white 
radish, squashor a mixture of various cut vegetables.

The potato fry iscalled as “kalyana” potato fry, as it is a common dish in 
Tamil weddings wherevegetarian feast is served.

Q6         Doclothes still wash good when you wash them inside out?

A6         Gopala Krishnan, former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered just now

I have read allanswers on this question.When we wash inside out our garments 
surely the dead skin got attached from thebody on wearing get detached than 
putting them as we wear. In thecase of pillow covers, bed sheets and bed 
spreads one can observe morefreshness when rolled and put in machine with 
inside out. The same with under-garments.

2nd answer- Jean Manly, Successfully washedclothes for more than 50 years 
Answered Fri

I think so. And inthe case of socks with Terrycloth lining, I have found that 
results are better when they are washedinside out.

3rd answer-Sharon Creaton , worked at LogiconInc (1987-2000)Answered 14h ago

As longas you treat stains before you turn inside out, they wash just as 
good.And it really is the best way to wash any embellished items

Q7         Whatis the effect of washing clothes inside out?

A7         Gaurav Sharma, Cogitate...Answered Jul21, 2015

The benefits ofwashing clothes inside out are :

White shirts are precious. A single stain can takethem down. So to prevent them 
from turning yellow or grey, you need to follow afew steps.

The benefits ofwashing clothes inside out are :

1) The garment goes through all the wear & tear ofwashing on the inner side & 
does not affect the look (outside) - samegarment when dried in open (under sun) 
in most countries fades - that fading is also on the innerside : leaving the 
outer surface intact.

2) All the buttons, rivets, sequins etc on the face ofthe garment do not 
undergo the grind of washing be it hand wash or machinewash.

3) Especially in hand wash the hot spots of dirt likecollars/cuffs get a good 
scrub during the washing process & this helps inbetter cleaning of these areas, 
since the dirt in these areas is stubborn &does not leave the garment easily.

4) In earlier days the color fastness of fabrics wasvery low & the garments 
used to cross stain on other garments (in contactwith) during washing. This is 
avoided or minimsed as the impression of crossstaining comes on the inner side, 
sparing the face of the garment intact.

5) Rubbing of garments with another duringwashing creates friction & this 
friction results in fuzziness, rough handfeel & pilling (small pin head kind of 
structures on the surface) - washingthem inside out prevents this change in 
physical appearance affecting theoutlook of the garment.

6) Also, it was a (mis)conception that cleaningthem inside out helps inbetter 
cleaning - though there is no scientific base for it as the soapmolecules 
attach to the dirt particles irrespective of the garment being washedin or out.

All this was doneto prolong the life of garment, extend it's wearability  & 
preserve the outlook for many years -basically to look as new even after dozens 
of washes.

But in the world of disposable fashion I think it no longermatters anymore !!

2nd answer-Chukka Vishwavaram, ManagingDirector Answered Apr 21

White shirts areprecious. A single stain can take them down. So to prevent them 
from turningyellow or grey, you need to follow a few steps.

If you want to wash in the washing machine, first ofall run an empty hot water 
cycle at 90 degrees, with 1 cup of vinegar added toit. Let the machine finish 
the cycle. The reason why we do this is simple,washing machine drum holds a lot 
of dirt from repeated wash cycles. It mightalso hold dyes from previous washes 
which might transfer to whites if washeddirectly. This vinegar hot wash cycle 
cleans your washing machine drumthoroughly.

Now club all your whites together and wash them in60 degrees setting with 
preferably a powder detergent and some borax. You canget borax easily on 
Amazon. If the white clothes have any stains pretreat themfirst before adding 
to the load.

As a final step, you can add blue or any opticalbrighteners to ensure perfect 
whites. Remember that less is more.

Ifpossible dry them under the sun directly. Sun bleaches whites perfectly. 
Sundrying ensures that your whites remain whites forever.

Finally iron them, with neither too much ortoo little heat. Just the right 
amount of heat perfect for the garment.

Q8         Whatcame before apes in the human evolution path?

A8         Claire Jordan Degree in biology andfolklore; programmer, shop owner, 
secretary on newspaper Thu

Basal catarrhine primates. Whether these qualify as monkeys ornot is a moot 
point.

Basal simians split into New World monkeys and basalcatarrhines. Basal 
catarrhines then split into Old World monkeys and apes.

If you see “monkey”as a valid taxonomic group which includes both Old and New 
World monkeys, thenbasal catarrhines must also be considered to be monkeys, 
meaning that apesevolved from monkeys.

If you see Old andNew World monkeys as only superficially similar and not 
closely related, likeEurasian and Australian magpies, then basal catarrhines 
were (probably) notmonkeys.

Q9         Areseptic tanks hard to maintain?

A9         Gopala Krishnan, former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered justnow

In Chennai, Indiaon date, private lorries come and collect the waste, and dump 
in remote areasin suburban areas, on intimating them from septic tanks. In 
certain areas thereis pipes for waste liquids laid through center of the road 
at depth andconnected to sea at remote locations, if my information is correct. 
Waste linesfrom homes are suitably connected to it. In suburban areas also the 
pipes arebeing laid now.

For the fear ofgetting septic tank gets filled, many use less water in toilets. 
This creates block in pipes.Block clearing charges are three times the charge 
for collecting waste fromseptic tank.

In cities there isnot much difficulty on date. Even in towns the waste 
collection lorries areless. Most important, most septic tanks are constructed 
as single tank up to70% of depth from top for easy collection of waste liquid.

Q10              Howdo I stop middle class sleeper and unreserved travellers 
from entering 2AC and1AC? Why do these people want to taste comfort when they 
are not willing tospend anything extra?

A10       Swaminathakrishna Pingale Former SeniorAudit Officer at Indian Audit 
and Accounts Department Tue

Normally such people will not enter Ac coaches.Sometimes, Railway officials 
returning to their towns after duty may enter andsit till they get down after 
two three stations. If someone is disturbing youat your seat, you can complain 
to the TTE.

My note- Waitlisted AC passengers sometimes  stand outside the area near toilet 
till theyareallotted a seat. This is my experience in Kerala. We take 
unreserved 2ndAC tickets from stations, wait near entrance or with in  AC 
coach, till we get allotted a seat. 

All the above QA are from  Quora  website on    14-05- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .Compiled and posted by R. 
Gopala krishnan on 15-05-2022

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