CULTURAL QA06-2022-16

BEING  ACOMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS

 Q1               Whythe safety valve of pressure cooker burst when the water 
inside the cookerdries up while cooking?

A1                BasantaKumar Kar Worked at Indian Navy (1973–1994)3y

Usually the temperature inside the pressure cooker is around135deg c. Besides 
the safety valve(the whistle), there is another safety deviceknown as the 
fuseable link. This lead filled fuse melts and blows offwhen there is no water 
left in the cooker, rising the temperature of the steaminside without 
increasing the pressure further. In other words the steambecomes dry or 
sometimes superheated.

My note- The whistlepart is in the centre  over which weight is placed in 
prestige  pressure cookers. The safety valve is to theside  in which led melts 
and valve burstwhen water is not there in the vessel, the vent hole in the 
whistle part isclosed etc. One has to ensure the whistle part is well cleaned, 
centre and sideholes are clear on the lid. 

Q2                Why is it important to keep foodtraditions alive?

A2                BhuvanaRameshwar Former Teacher, Mon

Food traditions, festivals are our culture of thousands ofyears.

If food traditions change, culture and other traditions goout too. When we 
change our food we change many other things unknowingly. Buying outside food 
eatingoutside often are some of them. Eating at different times or 
familymembers eating separately in their own rooms is another. Selfishness 
takesover. Each ordering forhimself, without sharing. Families eating home 
food, every day atleastbreakfast or dinner together or festival foods after 
celebrations bindsfamilies together.

The space created when family traditions are lost will getfilled by modern 
cultures (western habits ). If they are good ones it is okay.Unfortunately the 
new cultures learnt teach break up of family, family values,break up of 
relationships, use of drugs, immoral activities.

My note about not  eating together at night. One of the reasons is sleeping 
pattern. I go tosleep by 11.30 PM and my wife goes to sleep by 9.30 PM. I eat a 
small tiffin in theevening being a diabetic , she does not eat any tiffin. So 
she eats early.

Earlier also women ate after all male members and childrenate. Sitting together 
and  eating culture came  in the middle.Many may not relish a food item ate by 
a family member by another. Many morereasons. 

Q3                How can you prevent waterbornediseases?

A3                NarayanaHealth Health for all. All for health. Updated Jun 6

Water pollution-related diseases occur when unwantedmaterials, industrial 
waste, human waste or animal waste, garbage, sewageeffluents, etc. enter into 
the water used for drinking, preparing food andbathing.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of diseases are 
water-borne. In India, over one lakhpeople die of water-borne diseases annually.

Prevention tips fromwater-borne disease includes:

Ensure the water is visibly clean and free from any sand andsilt. Filter the 
water to get rid of any visible dirt.

Only drink clean and safe water. Use either clean potablewater or water treated 
with water purifiers. Do not consumeuntreated water.

Ensure the stored water is free of germs and clean for lateruse.

If bathing water is notclear, put some antiseptic liquid to get rid of harmful 
bacteria.

Practice exceptional hand hygiene by washing handsmeticulously with soap after 
using the toilet, before and after preparing food,before eating or drinking 
anything.

Teach children to alwayswash hands when they return home after playing games. 
Likewise, adults in the family tooshould make it a habit to should wash hands 
immediately after returning home.

Make sure that thefood is washed and thoroughly cooked to get rid of harmful 
bacteria and otherhazardous germs.

Immunize yourself to safeguard yourself fromvaccine-preventable diseases like 
Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Polio, etc.

As far as possibleuse disposable glass and plates while eating or drinking from 
outside.

Regularly get your water treatment device like filters,RO unit, etc., serviced 
and maintained.

Waterborne illness can impact anyone, anywhere. It can have amuch more severe 
impact in young children, babies, the elderly and those livingwith chronic 
conditions like heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, etc. Sotake good care 
to ensure the water you use is clean and safe.

Source: Narayana Health[1] (Effects of Water Borne Disease inHealth and its 
Prevention)[2]

Disclaimer: While the answers provided on this platform arewritten by experts, 
these are not permanent solutions to any health concerns.For diagnosis, 
treatment and personalized health opinions, visit your nearesthospital.

Q4                Is it bad to idle your car for along time? Does idling a car 
hurt the engine?

A4                SteveBaker Senior Software Engineer (2013–present)Jun 9

It’s not bad for itexactly - but it’s deceptive.

A lot of the time, people get quite excited about buyingex-Police cars - they 
are well-maintained and sold off with a surprisingly lowmileage. Seems like a 
great deal - until you realize that they probably spent90% of their time idling.

So although the car hasn’t driven many miles - the engine hasbeen worn out by a 
large number of cylinder cycles…so it has a LOT more wearthan the odometer 
suggests!

So idlingunnecessarily is nearly as bad (for the engine) as driving actual 
miles…ofcourse your transmission isn’t doing much while idling - so it’s not 
QUITE asbad as actual driving miles.

But for sure - don’tleave the engine idling if you don’t have to. It’s a waste 
of gasoline - and itpollutes the planet for absolutely no good reason. If you 
do oil changes aftersuch-and-such number of miles - then that’s not good 
because the oil has beencirculating while idling and that’s not showing up on 
your odometer. So if youdo a lot of idling, you should change your oil more 
frequently….it’s hard tosay how MUCH more frequently…which is part of the 
problem here!

Many modern cars haveauto-shutoff which turn off the engine if it’s been idling 
for more than a fewseconds - restartingit automatically when you put your foot 
on the gas…they do this for a reason!

My note- Anymechanical item has to be used regularly. Even electronic items. If 
one uses two laptops ensureboth are used for 1-3 days every fortnight. 

Q5                If you bore a very deep hole,it’s so hot down there that it 
can boil water, possibly superheat water, steamthat can be used to make 
electricity. Is this not the cheapest way to produceelectricity? Cheaper than 
building a nuclear reactor?

A5                RobertGauthier Real, productive people need real, 
industrial-sized power. May 28

If you bore a very deep hole, it’s so hot down there that itcan boil water, 
possibly superheat water, steam that can be used to makeelectricity. Is this 
not the cheapest way to produce electricity? Cheaper thanbuilding a nuclear 
reactor?

This is referred to asultra deep-well geothermal and at the present time is 
beyond our engineeringability to do in acost-effective way. However there are 
several companies looking seriously intothis and are investing significant 
funds trying to bring this to fruition inthe near future.

The problems they arefacing are not trivial, and include dealing with rock that 
is somewhat plastic due to the heat and pressure amongother issues for which 
there is no immediate solution.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   16-06- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 16-06-2022

 

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