Pranam
Q6  A pervert question. Procreation is nature; safe procreation is an
ingredient of the healthy and wealthy society. A 10 year old is a baby and
if she delivered a baby is it a mature action?. Delivery of a child by an
unwedded , securityless mother is welcome?.
Q10    Keeping them in nursing homes or old age homes? Oxygen cylinders,
instruments  panelled , timely attendance, emergency attention may be given
only by a nursing home; at home a nursing level only can be done. KR IRS
31722

On Sun, 31 Jul 2022 at 09:35, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 07-2022-31*
>
> *BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS*
>
>  Q1        What is the difference between a septic tank and a soak pit?
>
> A1         Rabindra Kumar Mohapatra, M Tech (Roorkee Univ.) in Civil
> Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla (Graduated
> 1979)1y
>
> *Septic tank is the sludge digestion chamber where the sewage is digested*
> by anaerobic bacteria(who do not require oxygen) - greatly reduce the
> toxicity of the waste. For this a min detention period of 48 hours is
> required after which it is passed to the soak pit.
>
> As the name implies, the *detoxicated liquid of waste is allowed to be
> soaked into the soil in a soak pit.* So the walls of soak pit is
> essentially made with dry brick joints to allow this soaking.
>
> Generally *in villages there is no soak pit*. The sewage is collected in
> a small tank (without being concerned about the min time of retention) -
> when overflows automatically diverted to the drain or nearest field.
> Alternatively there is only soak pit and no separate septic chamber.
>
> My note- In suburban Chennai city also nowadays due to difficulty of
> cleaning septic tank, two soak pits, and septic tank are separated only at
> bottom of the tank for about 2 feet, and remaining height is only one. *This
> enables 95% of septic tank cleaning eliminated*. When tank is full,
> septic tank cleaners collect the waste liquid stirring at top and sucked by
> a pump to their vehicle to dispose  in isolated  areas where human
> habitation is less
>
> Q2         Where did the ancient Vedas go? Are they preserved somewhere?
> What kind of people posses original scriptures of Vedas?
>
> A2         Balaji Viswanathan, orthodox Hindu who does Panchayutana puja
> everyday.19h
>
> *The ancient Vedas didn’t go anywhere. It is present today, practically to
> the same syllables*. We know this because of elaborate error control
> mechanisms that Vedic seers have developed. The Vedas even today are taught
> from guru to his disciple over years of memorisation and inner reflection.
>
> *You might be thinking Vedas as some kind of a written book. Vedic saints
> took a more permanent form — by building in the memories of the students.*
>
> The boys here would be mini libraries of Vedas. While conventional
> libraries could be burnt down and universities razed, in the face of a
> religious oppression these boys could hide in a forest, recite their Vedas
> and teach it to their next generation.
>
> In my wife’s family, every year they would invite a group of Vedic
> scholars to recite all the Vedas from end to end. Each Veda would be
> assigned a separate room and they would recite their Veda from dawn to dusk
> for 5 days.
>
> Give the sheer size of the Vedas it is near impossible for one person to
> study and memorise it all. *Thus, students primarily memorize the Veda
> that is assigned to them*. Yajur Veda is probably the easiest of the
> Vedas — doesn’t require any hand signs to recite (unlike Rig Veda), nor
> great singing skills (like Sama Veda) and thus Yajur Veda has the largest
> following. *But, there exists many communities that practice Rig, Sama
> and Atharva Veda traditions.* Kerala is especially a great place for this
> — where you will find practitioners of all the 4 Vedas.
>
> Q3         When repotting a very rootbound plant, it appears all the soil
> has been replaced by roots. How has this happened?
>
> A3         Kim Carlisle, Horticulturist, grower, and blogging at
> wellspringkim.comJul 13
>
> *Potting soil usually has a high percentage of organic matter, such as
> peat moss, coconut coir, compost, and aged manure*. Over time, that
> material decomposes, leaving behind a very small amount of mineral matter.
> Sand and perlite also remain in place. *So, if the organic matter breaks
> down, and as the root system grows larger, the root ball appears to be
> composed of all roots*. But there’s some of the other material in there
> as well.
>
> *When a plant lives in its pot for a few years, you’ll notice how the soil
> level ends up lower in the pot than when you first bought it or potted it
> up. Some of that is caused by settling*, but much is due to decomposition
> of organic matter. *When repotting, place new soil below the existing
> root system instead of on top of it.*
>
> *My note- Excellent answer.*
>
> Q4         What part of India is the best to settle down in?
>
> A4         Suresh Varma, Studied Computer Science & Computer Science at
> Osmania (Graduated 1995) Updated 3y
>
> Generally people are referring big cities where you don’t get a glimpse of
> nature to enjoy or Hill stations where you will get bored after few days as
> there will not be any much life (at least slow paced). What if you get
> combination of both with city cum village life style and proper
> connectivity by all means of transport…HERE YOU GO!!!!!!!1
>
> Imagine a place which is a small city where you can have good shopping
> experience, access to good restaurants, star hotels, resorts, coffee bars,
> lounge cafes, all types of luxury milk shakes, drive in restaurants etc.
>
> Imagine a place which is right on the bank of vast river with serene
> natural beauty. Imagine a place which is surrounded by Paddy rich farm
> fields, coconut gardens, 10,000 acres of lush green nursery plants, with
> green houses(nurseries)
>
> Imagine a place which has very less population (Tier 3 city) and less
> congested and no traffic jams.
>
> Imagine a place which has almost zero crime rate and extremely safe for
> everybody.
>
> *Most reasonable cost of living (2BHK rental would be around 5k to 10k
> Max), reasonable cost for groceries, vegetables and daily needs.*
>
> I don’t know much about other places which can satisfy above criteria, but
> surely you will like this place and vote for this city after reading this.
>
> *I would like to refer “Rajamahendravaram”(alias Rajahmundry) in AP*. It
> is the one of the most beautiful city on the bank of river Godavari having
> history of more than 1400 years. Here people are more attached to river
> Godavari by all means and their life style is linked to this river.
>
> There are more stations on bank of Godavari but the station named
> “Godavari”here only and no where else it is named . (there is one more main
> station “Rajahmundry” in the city next to Godavari station), just an
> example of how people attached to river.
>
> CITY VIEW:
>
> 1No where else in its travel, river’s  breadth is 3kms , but here it is
> more than 3 kms and hence we got four world class bridges and one barrage.
>
> Have a glimpse of breadth of godavari here..
>
> *2. Kotilingalu ghat spans nearly 2km which is India’s biggest river ghat*
>
> 3. A domestic airport with connectivity to south india
>
> 4. Life is very calm here and almost zero crime rate. (like this in pic)
>
> 5. Less congested and the population is less than 6 lakhs population
> including urban agglomeration.
>
> 6. Shoppers paradise.. Reliance, Walmart, Spencershyper, Bigbazaar,
> pantaloons, MAX and all other major shopping malls are here and many more
> coming up.
>
> 7. Fresh fish, prawns and other sea food available plenty here.
>
> 8. Many resorts, 3 or 4 star hotels, coffee lounges etc La Hospin a 3 star
> hotel      River bay resorts, 4 starShelton Rajamahendri…4 star, Dindi
> resorts (1 hour drive from Rajahmundry).
>
> 9. Best tourist place and AP govt making it as Tourism hub of AP.
>
> *10. The only drawback need to be mentioned is , Weather in summer is very
> harsh esp between April to June.*
>
> *11. Nitya Godavari Harathi (every day) at 7pm is* really a feast for
> eyes. During this time the LED light show on the bridges must be watched.
>
> Thick and dense forest with many jungle resorts…just 2 hours drive from
> city.
>
> *Vanavihari resort…*
>
> 18. Travelling on cruise boat from Rajahmundry to Papikondalu (4 hours
> boat journey) and staying on river bank at kolluru huts for whole night
> will be most memorable event in life. the advantage here is, you don’t have
> any mobile network, or any other transport. You will be completely
> disconnected from the world until you get your cruise on next day evening.
> You can have open air bath here with cystal clear water and the depth here
> is just 4 feet which is ideal for bath who doesn’t know swimming
>
> 12. You get fresh vegetables, fruits directly from farms every day.
>
> *About Bridges:*
>
> First (Old bridge) constructed by British govt in 1897 which is
> decommissioned recently and Ap tourism is planning to make it as *walker’s
> bridge soon*
>
> Third, Constructed in 1995 which is Bow string arch bridge with 28
> strings/spans and the gap between each span is 100m (which is one of the
> finest bow string arch bridge in the world with 100m span apart)
>
> *Second , Road cum rail bridge which is Asia’s second longest road cum
> rail bridge.*
>
> 4th bridge constructed in 2014 , exclusive for road way *(separate
> bridges for both side traffic)*
>
> One barrage constructed 40 yrs back and it spans around 7kms. Here
> Godavari splitted into two rivers *Gowtami and Vashishta* and each spans
> 2kms…The land between (both side rivers and one side bay of Bengal is the
> most beautiful and fertile land in India). This area is called 
> *Konaseema*.Kadiyam
> Nurseries( out skirts of city) and there are 10 villages spans 1000 of
> acres dedicated for only plants and nurseries.
>
> Sea coast is just 60kms from here and the place Antarvedi is most
> beautiful place to visit(here Godavari submerges into sea)
>
> Thanks for reading this, if you get time do visit this place and relax in
> nature’s lap for few days. (ideal time to visit is Sep to Feb)
>
> *My note- I have stored the beautiful pictures. I am not able to paste
> here.*
>
> Q5         How do central Government employees cope with frequent
> transfers all over India?
>
> A5         Awdhesh Singh, Ex-IRS| IITian|UPSC Educator| Time Management
> Coach1y
>
> In the Central Government, the transfers are not frequent, but done
> usually once in a year, called *Annual General Transfer (AGT).*
>
> You are also required to give your choice of stations, before the AGT,
> which is given due weightage in the transfer.
>
> If your spouse is another central government employee, all attempts are
> made by government to allot you the same station. Even in case of spouse
> working in state government or in private sector, government usually try to
> accommodate you in the same station as of your spouse.
>
> I had been an officer of Indian Revenue Service (IRS) for over 25 years
> and I had been posted in five stations (Muzaffarpur, Patna, Delhi,
> Ahmedabad and Chennai). I also got shifted to Gwalior during study leave,
> while doing my PhD from IIITM Gwalior.
>
> *I always liked transfer as it gave me an opportunity to visit new places
> and learn a new culture.*
>
> I have been posted in all parts of India (North, East, South and West).
> Hence, I know Indian culture much more comprehensively than most Indians.
>
> When you are transferred, Government bears all your expenses for shifting
> your goods plus a handsome transfer grant, which is more than enough to
> take care of your reallocation to a new place.
>
> My children also developed pan-India culture due *to my transfers and
> they got the opportunity to* study in different schools and colleges.
> They can now adjust in any part of India easily.
>
> In my opinion, transfer is one of the desirable perquisite of central
> services and if one has to work at the same station for his entire career,
> it would have been extremely boring and uninteresting.
>
> Q6         If society considers it wrong, why did nature allow us to
> procreate even at a young age?
>
> A6         Claire Jordan, Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper Jul 19
>
> *In a state of nature we don’t usually become fertile* until about 14,
> and you didn’t want to leave it much later than that. *Women breastfed on
> demand, which suppresses ovulation, and they breastfed for a *long* time,
> so they had their children several years apart -* and might have been
> eaten by a leopard before they were 30. So you started in your mid teens
> and hoped to have 3 or 4 children before something killed you.
>
> Nowadays, our high-protein diet means girls are hitting puberty much
> younger, well before they are mature enough mentally or physically to
> have children, and the fact that we no longer breastfeed every couple of
> hours round the clock, including at night, means ovulation isn’t
> suppressed and in principle we can have a child every 9 or 10 months. But
> this isn’t “nature” - it’s a highly unnatural situation.
>
> Q7         As a farmer, what do you wish more people understood?
>
> A7         Vijay Odedra, Lives in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
> (2021–present)Updated 2y
>
> Milk that you just had isn't pure, for sure. Even if it's from Amul.
> That's a long story.
>
> Rain in winter and summer is cool for you, you put status about it. But,
> it takes away months of our hard work.
>
> *No, we all don't consume organic food. Almost 95% of Indian farmers still
> use pesticides and fertilisers* for vegetables they grow for themselves.
>
> If you are getting wheat for ₹30/kg, remember, it was bought for ₹15/kg
> from us.
>
> Just like you, many of us also don't want loan waiver. We want government
> to use resources to build canals, dams or other irrigation facilities.
>
> Give us water and we will produce gold. We are helpless just because of
> irregular and poor monsoons.
>
> *Farming looks cool only while sitting in a room. The reality is totally
> different.*
>
> *Milking cows and buffaloes isn't that easy. It's a tough job.*
>
> We love our cattle as much as you love your pets.
>
> We, or at least I, love living in a village, but not villagers. Their
> narrow mindedness kills me everyday.
>
> Q8         What is the interesting story of air conditioning on Indian
> Railways?
>
> A8 Posted by Kaustubh Naik May 2
>
> An interesting story of air conditioning on Indian Railways.
> ________________ The first Indian train to get an air conditioned car, *which
> started running from 1934 was the Frontier Mail.* The airconditioning
> system then was basic, unlike the thermostat controlled powerplants we see
> today. In those days, ice blocks were used, carried in sealed receptacles
> built beneath the car floor, which were replenished at several halts along
> the line.
>
> *A battery operated blower constantly blew air into these receptacles, and
> the cold air entered the insulated cars through vents*. Though it was
> very basic and messy, the effect was very pleasant. It was luxury at its
> best then. *Imagine today if huge ice blocks were pushed into the
> underfloor ice receptacles at every other stop, how intimidating it would
> be.* The picture shows Ice supply for the air conditioning in First class
> coach of the Frontier Mail at Bayana Junction on 11.09.1942. Courtesy:
> History and Heritage of Indian Railways/Pazhayathu blog
>
> [image: Description:
> https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-15de2c3f9349ef7024ea4887067caf74-lq]
>
> Q9         Why should you unplug electrical appliances from their outlets
> when they are unused? If the appliance is turned “off”, how is that so
> different to it not being plugged in, in terms of energy usage?
>
> A9         Prakash W Dandekar,Former Visiting Faculty Member at IIT
> Gandhi Nagar (2013–2014)4y
>
> *When an appliance is plugged in, it has a small circuit which is always
> powered*. This consumes a very small power like 5 watts or 10 watts.
>
> This circuit may have an Infra red receiver which received radiation
> signal from a TV remote type device. It recognizes the code sent by on/off
> switch and appropriately turns on a relay. the relay contact connects AC
> mains power to internal supply and appliance is turned on.
>
> When we press power button on remote, the same circuit releases the relay
> cutting the power input to internal supply.
>
> *If you have many appliances in home such as TV, computers, music systems
> etc then each one contributes a tiny load* and you may end up paying for
> tha\e electricity consumed by them. I did not find many switches in USA, but
> in India, most power outlets have an individual on/off switch. If we
> switch it off then it completely disconnects power from the appliance and
> the consumption is truly zero. We do not need to unplug the appliance to
> make power zero.
>
> *My note- More over the primary  coil is heated by reducing the life
> period*. A control switch is best. It is advisable not to remove the plug
> of mixer, grinder etc often and controlled by a switch in the panel.
>
> Q10              Why do people put their parents into nursing homes when
> they could just take them in to their own homes? Especially those who have
> the space.
>
> A10       Amy Chai, MD, Internal Medicine, MS, Epidemiology, author 3y
>
> *Caring for an elder is a full time job.*
>
> When my children were teens, I finished our basement, hoping to have their
> friends over and enjoy our family life. *However, both in-laws became
> very ill. One with cancer, and one with severe Alzheimer’s.*
>
> Well, I got a stair lift, put hospital stuff in the basement, and took
> them in. It was the hardest thing I ever did. *I could not leave the
> house. I could not go to sleep. My son was my “first call” when I would
> scream for help*. (He was bigger and stronger than me). Kids had to give
> medications and change dressings instead of having their friends over to
> enjoy our family life*. I became increasingly depressed. Our marriage was
> strained. My daughter locked herself in her room all the time.*
>
> *Then, the F-I-L came upstairs and turned on our gas stove at 3am*. My
> children and I were sleeping right above the kitchen. I did not have my
> earplugs in on that night, or we would all be dead. *After that, we hired
> a “sitter” to watch him all night so we could safely sleep.*
>
> And this is MY family. We are wealthy and highly educated. *I did not
> expect this to be so difficult for us. But it was HARD. It was harder than
> we could do.*
>
> My girlfriend literally had to have an intervention for me and *she
> personally took me to a nursing home and made all the arrangements for me
> to get them out of my house. I have the utmost respect for people who are
> not as well off as I am who manage to pull off caregiving with much fewer
> resources*—which would be much worse than what I experienced.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   30 -07- 2022. *
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 31-07-2022*
>
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