Pranam
Q4     It is a request please do not publish such reversible etc on type 2
diabetes without referring to authentic documents; diabetic if sensed once
is never reversible by any methods. Although there's no cure for type 2
diabetes <https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes>, studies show
it's possible for some people to reverse it. Through diet changes and weight
loss <https://www.webmd.com/diet/default.htm>, you may be able to reach and
hold normal blood sugar levels
<https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes-guide/normal-blood-sugar-levels-chart-young-kids-infants-toddlers>
 without medication <https://www.webmd.com/drugs/index-drugs.aspx>.

This doesn't mean you're completely cured. Type 2 diabetes
<https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/rm-quiz-type-2-diabetes> is an ongoing
disease. Even if you're in remission, which means you aren't taking
medication and your blood sugar levels
<https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/normal-blood-sugar-levels-chart-adults>
stay
in a healthy range, there's always a chance that symptoms will return. But
it's possible for some people to go years without trouble controlling their
glucose and the health concerns that come with diabetes.

SOME does not mean effectively scientifically cured for ever; there is one
category called Gestational diabetic while pregnant for women; here because
of over weight some women might show as if diabetic or may be diabetic is
also onset. However after delivery those women might return back to normal
life; they have to carefully watch their weight later. Similarly, when
small pox, neck-pox, etc strike , due to body heat, some might show reading
110 ,120 like ; however their insulin functions will not be retarded; those
persons by controlling the weight  can regain their normal health. Also old
aged people after 60 ,if found to be diabetic, because of their natural
lower diet, walking etc can reduce the marginal cases to normalcy. Other
than these exemptions (actually never they are diabetics) ,none can reverse
by any means, but control the diabetic through the medicine, food and
exercise only. If somebody on earth finds a drug or transplantation
surgery, that persom will be the trillionaire of the earth. So never say
erroneous information pl.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Q10   Sanga Ilakkiyam speaks as KADAVU CHEETTU  which is visa issued
especially by the chola dynasty.   KR IRS 4/9 22

On Sun, 4 Sept 2022 at 19:14, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 09-2022-04*
>
> *BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS*
>
> Q1         Does a ceiling fan have an effect on air temperature?
>
> A1          Subbanna Vadlamudy, Former Assistant Professor, Research
> Associate, Teacher 6m
>
> Sure! *It mixes the top hot air, including the heat generated by the fan
> motor, and cool air on the floor level.*
>
> Q2         What does a cauliflower taste like?
>
> A2          Lucia Garcia, Worked at Hospitals10h
>
> Cauliflower is a cruciferous vegetable native to the eastern Mediterranean
> coast and is now grown all over the world.
>
> *Most cauliflower is white, but orange, green, and purple varieties are
> also available.*
>
> *The cauliflower has a very crunchy texture and a mild flavor With a
> Slightly Nutty and Sweet Taste.*
>
> Cauliflower is rich in protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, vitamins A,
> B, C, E, P, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron.
>
> *Compared with other vegetables, cauliflower is relatively low in calories*.
> 100 grams of cauliflower contains only 25 calories, and cauliflower
> contains almost no fat.
>
> A French research team and the US National Cancer Institute *discovered
> that PEITC, a cancer-fighting plant compound, is present in cauliflower.* 
> Additionally,
> cauliflower contains high concentrations of carotenoids and glucosinolates,
> both compounds that have anti-cancer properties.
>
> Many nutritionists believe that eating some cauliflower regularly can
> reduce the risk of various cancers.
>
> Q3         What is the largest private railway operator in Europe?
>
> A3          Nicholas Stone, Life long interest in trains. Aug 6
>
> *One of the largest private railway operators in Europe is Nuovo Trasporto
> Viaggiatori (NTV).*
>
> This is a private company without any government ownership, control or
> contractual arrangements. The company operates trains on a commercial basis
> without subsidies. Annually, NTV carry 11 million passengers on domestic
> train services across Italy. It employs nearly 2,000 people with around 90
> daily departures, connecting 51 cities and 58 railway stations.
>
> *As well as Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, the Italian state owned and
> operated TrenItalia operates a national rail network across Italy with a
> nationwide* timetable of regular departures connecting most towns and
> cities.
>
> The Milan-Florence-Rome-Naples high speed rail line is used by both
> TrenItalia and NTV passenger services. *Between the two operators, there
> are departures every 15–30 minutes during working hours.*
>
> *My note- I recollect now the Trivandrum- Nagerkovil bus swevice. Once a
> Tamilnadu bus* was operated, after about 10 minutes a Kerala bus was
> operated. Later it became in batches. After 10 Kerala buses ten Tamilnadu
> buses operated
>
> Q4         Is type 2 diabetes reversible?
>
> A4          Dr Maluk Mohamed,Co-Founder, Vice President (Research) &Head
> -India at Twin Health (2018–present)Aug 17
>
> *Of course yes.* With the advent of technology which has aided in
> offering precision treatment through precisioned treatment factors have
> made reversal a truth.
>
> Type 2 diabetes which accounts for 90–95% of all diabetes encompasses
> individuals who have *relative (rather than absolute) insulin deficiency
> and have peripheral insulin resistance.*
>
> Studies have indicated that through a low calorie diet and various dietary
> programmes normalizing sugars can be achieved. But however can we
> classify those outcomes as reversal is a debate among professionals.
>
> According to a new consensus statement from the American Diabetes
> Association® (ADA), the Endocrine Society, the European Association for the
> Study of Diabetes and Diabetes UK jointly published in Diabetes Care, the
> Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Diabetologia, and Diabetic
> Medicine, respectively, for the first time came out stating that type 2
> diabetes should be considered in remission after sustaining normal blood
> glucose (sugar) levels for three months or more, without any medications.
>
> Diabetes is seen as a lifelong progressive disease and most physicians and
> commoners believe the same. In 2016, the World Health Organization global
> report on diabetes acknowledged that diabetes reversal is possible through
> weight loss and reduced calorie intake. Most agree that a hemoglobin A1c
> (HbA1c) under the diabetes threshold of 6.5% for an extended period of time
> without use of glycemic control medications would qualify. Excluding
> metformin from the glycemic control medications list, as it has indications
> beyond diabetes, may also be a consideration. International consensus
> statement outlined diabetes remission diagnosis criteria as a return of the
> HbA1c to <6.5 that occurs spontaneously or following an intervention and
> that persists for at least 3 months in the absence of usual
> glucose-lowering pharmacotherapy. However, a number of factors can affect
> HbA1c measurements, including a variant hemoglobin, differing rates of
> glycation, or alterations of erythrocyte survival that can occur in a
> variety of disease states. Thus, in some people *a normal HbA1c value may
> be present when glucose is actually elevated, or HbA1c may be high when
> mean glucose is normal*.
>
> In settings where HbA1c may be unreliable, measurement of 24-h mean
> glucose concentrations by CGM has been proposed as an alternative.
>
> *My note- I recollect once my nephrologist told me HB1Ac is not very
> reliable  on certain grounds -*
>
> Q5         Is China poor and super poor in the rice-farming villages? Why
> are villages so poor?
>
> A5          Steven Haddock, B.A. in Political Science21h
>
> China could easily produce all the food it needs (mostly rice and wheat)
> if there were about 250 million people living in rural China. That’s
> because in the last 50 years or so, there have been massive improvements in
> biological technology, such as wheat that only grows half as tall as normal
> wheat. This accounts for the fact that China doesn’t have and probably
> couldn’t afford all the technology used for producing food in a place like
> the United States.
>
> *This means that China could have a sustainable rural agriculture system
> where 250 million rural dwellers could have a decent living,.*
>
> *But that’s not the case. Rural China has about 750 million inhabitants.
> There just isn’t enough money in food production to support that many
> people to a decent standard of living*. For nearly 2000 years, China was
> strong because it needed a huge population to grow food to sustain itself
> and create wealth out of the surplus. That’s no longer the case - food is
> cheap and China’s wealth is now largely dependent on its manufacturing
> expertise.
>
> *To pay the farmers more would pretty much be subsidization*. As such,
> there’s a massive flow of people from rural China to urban China, looking
> for factory work. There’s also one major demographics problem. Because of
> China’s one child policy, which only applied to urban areas, and due to
> urban Chinese preferring boys, almost all unmarried females live in rural
> China. The same thing happened in India although it was small families and
> not official government policy that drove the urban disparities.
>
> Q6         What fruit has the most vitamin C?
>
> A6          Narayana Health, Health for all. All for health. Aug 29
>
> *Vitamin C has a very important role in protecting your health. It is
> essential to the smooth functioning* of body and mind. Vitamin C is found
> in abundance in nature in the form of fruits and vegetables:
>
> *Papaya. Many people think that citrus fruits are the* only source of
> vitamin C. Papaya is a very good source of vitamin C, and also contains
> many other essential nutrients such as vitamin A, magnesium, potassium, etc.
>
> *Bell Pepper. Yet another not so familiar source of* vitamin C, bell
> peppers are native to America and the Caribbean islands. Besides vitamin C,
> bell peppers are also an abundant source of vitamin B1, magnesium and
> phosphorous.
>
> *Broccoli. A favourite vegetable worldwide, broccoli* is a good source of
> vitamin C. It also contains other nutrients such as magnesium, calcium,
> omega 3 fatty acids, iron and more.
>
> Orange and all other fruits belong to the citrus family are rich sources
> of vitamin C.
>
> *Other major sources of vitamin C include pineapple, strawberries, kiwi
> fruit, cauliflower, etc.*
>
> Include the above in your diet and live a happy and healthy life.
>
> Source: Narayana Health[1] How vital Vitamin C is to your Body?[2]
>
> Q7         What does the fouling mark in railway tracks signify?
>
> A7          Prashant Tiwari, Indian Railways Enthusiast3y
>
> *If you are a frequent traveller or a good observer then I sm sure you
> have seen “ Fouling Mark” sign at the both ends of the railway station.*
>
> Ever wondered about the significance of this mark?
>
> *This mark is used near the points (i.e., where two tracks merge ) to
> avoid collision.*
>
> It is strictly instructed to the locopilots and guards to stop their train
> beyond this fouling mark and it is the duty of the guard to check whether
> the train standing on loop line or main line has crossed this mark or not .
>
> In case if the train is not beyond the fouling mark ,it may result into
> collision.
>
> Q8         Will a vulture eat a dead vulture?
>
> A8          M Tufail, Graduation in zoology from University of the Punjab
> (Graduated 2018)Tue
>
> vultures will often bypass carcasses of cats, dogs, and coyotes. They
> will, however, eat such carcasses in the absence of more desirable food.
> Therefore, since vultures are not herbivores, *they'll only eat a dead
> vulture if they're really hungry. They will eat dead vulture if will not
> find any other food.*
>
> Q9         How can we make our house more comfortable without using an
> air conditioner or a humidifier?
>
> A9          Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 at
> Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> There was a period say about 8 decades back, in India, there was no
> electric power connection to most homes. *In summer we used hand fans. We
> grew trees around homes, many used to sleep on terrace of homes in summer
> enjoying somewhat cool air.*
>
> Before air conditioner units became affordable we used fans.
>
> *So growing more trees around, opening windows with proper insect
> screening, and using fans we can have some sort of comfort in places with
> high temperature*.
>
> Hill stations, do not use air conditioner units. Even places like
> Bangalore air conditioner is rarely used because of the climate.
>
> Q10              Before passports were invented, could you go to any
> country without a problem?
>
> A10        Balaji Viswanathan student of world history. Updated 6y
>
> *Passports actually made it much easier to travel between countries. It
> just replaced a variety of ad hoc stuff.* People moving with power have
> often used seals, tablets and symbols like the Paiza.
>
> The people moving without power [the refugees] were fucked anyway whether
> in the past or in the present.
>
> The middle category [the vacationing one] didn’t exist for most of
> history. Vacations of masses are a recent invention and for most of
> history, people traveled with a purpose [for religious or business reasons
> or as refugees escaping disaster].
>
> *Human beings like many other animals have always been territorial and
> many of our ancient ancestors didn’t take too kindly when strangers invaded
> their land*. So, you could not waltz your way into random territory and
> make it your home.
>
> When you migrated to a new territory, you had to be really prepared if it
> is populated. If it is not populated, it could be because the land was not
> really fit or you just turned lucky [for some unforeseen events the
> previous occupants left this great land].
>
> *Migrations often were accompanied by wars. When the migrants from central
> Asia were flooding all the* civilizations [bring a fall of Rome, Gupta
> empire, Sassanids] their migration was not smooth. They either had to kill
> or get killed. Violence against these new strangers was not always treated
> as a crime. Unless you had the protection of something really powerful [a
> king, priest etc] your life didn’t have much value.
>
> *What the 20th century passport did was to enable everyone in the society
> get the same moving privileges as the aristocrats. Passports were* 
> standardized,
> leading to easier border controls, and these passports also were available
> to everyone. The various international conventions also made it hard to
> attack the migrating strangers/outsiders with impunity.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   03-09- 2022.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 04-09-2022*
>
>
>
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    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 09-2022-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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