CULTURAL QA 09-2022-07

BEING  ACOMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS

I wish a happyonam to all my friends home Kerala. Tomorrow is Onam. 

Gopalakrishnan 7-9-2022

Q1         When should a kitchen be replaced?

A1          Gopala Krishnan,Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Replacing kitchenfor what purpose?. I have seen in many flats if possible 
kitchen is changed to another location assuggested by vasthu experts and 
kitchen modified to a room. 

Modifications inkitchen are done according to life style changes like kitchen 
table changing togranite, fitting floor level type new stoves, changing wash 
basins, fitting newtype chimney, changing interiors etc. These are 
modifications. Addition like ROSsystem, installation of dish washers etc are 
also done. Hope this answerreplies your query

Q2         South Indians bathe their babies bylaying them on the legs. I really 
like this procedure. Can anyone list theadvantages of such a bathing procedure?

A2          Bhuvana Rameshwar, Born and bred a S.Indian 3y

This is done by allSouth Indian grandmothers, some mothers and our maids /baby 
helps to give thebabies a bath. We have this peculiar way of extending our legs 
straight andsitting down. We touch our toes but slightly leave a gap between 
our ankles. The baby is made to lie downwith its head near our ankle. The luke 
warm water is poured gentlyand baby is bathed. Then the baby is turned facing 
the roof and again bathedcarefully seeing that no water enters the nose, mouth 
or eyes.

This type of full body and hair-head bath is given oncein two days.

The child isusually massaged with coconut or sesame oil, before bath to 
strengthen the bodymuscles. So this lyingdown way of bathing makes sure the 
baby is in a stable position.Otherwise the scared, crying and angry infant may 
slip on to the floor and gethurt. The oil makes them too slippery to hold.

Thebabies neck is still tender and not strong enough to hold thehead. So the 
lying down position doesn't harm the neck.

The skullis not fully formed and the bones take eighteen months tocover up and 
join the upper soft spot or anterior fontanelle. So pouring wateron it is not 
good for the head and the brain even though it is covered by thickskin.

Oil massage is done to cool the body in hot Indianweather, to moisturise the 
growing skin and child is exposed for some time towarm sunlight to get Vitamin 
D.

The water pouring on the body, hair and headduring bathing does not suffocate 
the baby as it breathes in the gap betweenour ankle - feet.

The head is massaged to a round shape duringbathing by our hands also by the 
force of the water. Sometimes it is tappedsoftly into shape.

This lying downposition massages the full body and removes any gas in the 
baby's abdomen whichcauses colic pain.

Pouring lots of slightly hotter water is in itself a goodbody massage and the 
child sleeps well after dressing and drinking milk.Usually they sleep longer on 
bathing days.

On the whole it isgood for the growing baby.

My note- Some use bathing plank,keeping legs on either side of plank and 
procedure is same as told 

Q3         Which is the most luxurious railwaystation in India?

A3          Anjali Bhagoria, Exploring myself Thu

Rani Kamlapati aka Habibganjis the most luxurious station in India.

It is india's first world class privatized railwaystation which is present in 
Bhopal and comes under west central railway.

The station hasbeen designed and built with the ultra-modern amenities like 
large covered parking area, 24X7 power backup, drinking water,air-conditioned 
lobby, offices, shops, high speed escalator, lift, anchorstores, automobile 
showrooms, convention centre, hotels, super specialtyhospital, etc. to provide 
passengers the airport-like feel & comfort at thesame time.

Attaching some ofthe pictures here:…..

There arefacilities like spa, offices, meeting rooms, conference halls, brand 
shops,cafes, multicuisine restaurant as well.

Overall this changeis awesome. And still it is under development.

My note- If one look Chennai central platform 1 , itappears  with breakage of 
cementedplatform done before decades. Though current booking and general 
booking  areas have been newly constructed before it,platform is still 
neglected. 

Q4         Does opening the windows on your carincrease drag and therefore 
decrease fuel economy? Should you try to keep yourwindows closed?

A4          Steve Baker, Senior Software Engineer(2013–present)Aug 25

Yes - it adds considerable drag - but mostly at higherspeeds.

The classicquestion is whether it’s better to open the windows than to run the 
A/C.

It turns out that opening the window is only moreefficient at very slow 
speeds…maybe 30mph and below.

But for sure, opening the windows has a measurable negativeeffect on fuel 
economy.

Q5         How do trains not slip when it's rainingor when going uphill?

A5          Siva Kumar Bachoti, Former SoftwareQuality Assurance Manager Mon

An average trainlocomotive weighs around 200 tons while an average passenger 
coach weighs 40tons. Let is take the smaller weight for our computation.

40 tons is 88,000pounds, that is the weight of a typical passenger coach. Note, 
a locomotive canweigh 5 times that number!

A coach has 8 wheels.

Now, what is the contact area of a wheel? About 0.4 squareinch.

Since the weight ofthe coach can be assumed to be uniformly distributed, what 
is the PSI exertedby each wheel, on the track?

The answer is 27,500 PSI, a terrific pressure more thanenough to hold the coach 
hugged to the track.

In fact, but forthe very smooth bearings, the coach dragging on the track 
should wear away bothpretty soon!

Q6         What happens if you eat too muchgarlic?

A6          Aye Shy,MBBS in Cardiology &Surgery, King Edward Medical University 
(Graduated 2021)Fri

Too Much Garlic:The Risks and Consequences

Garlic isprized for its many health benefits, from lowering cholesterol 
tofighting off the common cold. But did you know that eating too much garlic 
canactually be detrimental to your health? The answer may surprise you! Learn 
moreabout how too muchgarlic can have negative side effects on your body and 
what you can do to avoidthem in this article on the risks and consequences of 
eating too much garlic.

1)Gastrointestinal

-Excessiveconsumption of garlic can lead to an upset stomach. -The person might 
alsoexperience abdominal pain, bloating, or other signs of indigestion. -It is 
unclear if too much garliccan affect a person's stomach acid production. 
-Garlic should not be consumedin large quantities by people with hypothyroidism 
or who arepregnant.

2)Nervous system

If too much garlicis consumed, the effects on the nervous system may be 
unpleasant. Some of theseside effects includemood swings, numbness or tingling 
sensations in the hands or feet, weakness orsoreness in the limbs, and 
agitation. These symptoms are usuallytemporary, but it can sometimes be a 
symptom of an allergic reaction to allicinwhich causes gastrointestinal 
irritation (resulting in diarrhea) among otherreactions.

3)Skin problems

People who consumelarge amounts of garlic on a regular basis are at risk for 
developing problemswith their skin. Excessiveconsumption of garlic can cause 
contact dermatitis, which is irritation causedby the substance coming into 
contact with the skin.



4)Long-term effects

Garlic can act as a blood thinner.Studies show that people who eat a clove of 
garlic every day for one month haveincreased clotting in their blood, which can 
lead to the formation of bloodclots in the vessels. In addition, those who eat 
more than two cloves of garlicat a time may experience digestive problems due 
to its high fiber content, suchas diarrhea.

5)Eye damage

It is a well-knownfact that too much garlic can cause bad breath. Eating a 
clove or two of rawgarlic, while unpleasant, doesn't have serious side effects. 
But cooking itproduces odorous chemical compounds such as allicin 
andsyn-propanetriol-S-oxide which can affect eyesight when fumes are 
inhaled.These chemicals react with the moist lining of the eye (cornea) to 
cause a formof damage called chemical burns.

6)Possible death

Garlic contains a chemical called allicin, which canirritate the lining of your 
lungs. This in turn cancause breathing problems, chest pain, tightness in the 
chest, wheezing, severecoughing, and even throat or mouth burns. You may also 
get stomach pains,vomiting or diarrhea as a result of consuming too much garlic

My note- Alltold  about consuming too much garlic pearlsand not 4-5 perls

Q7         How much does it cost to install a minisplit air conditioner?

A7          Gopala Krishnan,Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

I have installedthe smallest split AC of 0.75 ton in my office room,available 
in Chennai since the room is about 8′x7′. It was in 2008. At thattime it cost 
around 16000–00 rupees. It functions till this date and ingood condition.

Nowair-conditioner units are more cheaper. I mean for thesame price it is 
possible to get the same type after 15 years also.

Q8         I have my own RCC house but due toheavy rain water coming from the 
wall, I don't know what to do. What should Ido? I am thinking about selling my 
house.

A8          Akshay Garg,B. Arch in Architecture,The Maharaja Sayajirao 
University of Baroda (Graduated 1991)Aug 31

Hi TusharDeshpande!

Thanks for asking.You have indicated that yourhouse is in RCC and the water due 
to heavy rains are seeping through walls.But what you have not specified is 
whether the frame structure is in RCC withbrick walls or the entire system is 
in RCC.

I believe that the walls are in bricks or block work andthe structure is RCC 
frame. If this assumption is correctthen you need to plaster the outside wall 
with cement mortar plaster made up ofcourse sand and fine sand in 50–50 ratio. 
You can add the water proofing compound as well with themortar.

If the second caseis correct i.e., the construction is done in RCC completely 
(most probably withMivan shuttering) then the best is you can do injection 
grouting in RCC walls, where holes will becreated at 900mm interval and cement 
slurry with water proofing compound can beinjected till the bleeding happens. 
Post this you can re-plaster the surfacefor better looks. Trust this helps.

My note- I have read else where good RCC musthave small leaks. In Tamilnadu  
after RCCroof dried  broken bricks made to smallpieces are laid  and bricks 
powder laidover it and water poured. Leaky points are strengthened  and tiles 
spread. 

But in Kerala no such procedures. Now no leak compound is applied over RCC 
roof/ tinsheet roofing is done  so that it can beused for other purposes also. 
But if flood comes rescuing is difficult because of theroofing and in many 
homes  nrar floodingareas now it is removed. 

Q9         What simple electrical issues can I fixat home?

A9          Arivayutham Periasamy, Lives inMadurai, Tamil Nadu, India7h

Replace defectivebulbs, lamp holders, switches, receptacles, fan-regulator, 
circuit breakersetc., after switching OFF the main circuit breaker.

Replace defectivecapacitor in the ceiling fan.

Re-fill the UPSlead-acid battery with distilled water.

(Use non-contact ACvoltage detector for electrical safety)

My note- All these possible by people having basic  knowledge of electricity  
and in age group well below 70 years. Replaacing fuse wire alsocan be done, 

Q10              Which vegetables have the highestoverall nutritional value?

A10        JohnKr; Knows English Aug 30

Vegetables are well-known for being good for your health.Most vegetables are 
low in calories but high in vitamins, minerals and fiber.However, some 
vegetables stand out from the restwith additional proven health benefits, such 
as the ability to fightinflammation or reduce the risk of disease.

Spinach: Because of its excellent nutritionalcontent, this leafy green leads 
the list of the healthiest vegetables. One cup(30 grams) of raw spinach can 
take care of 56% of your daily requirement ofvitamin A as well as vitamin K 
–only for 7 calories, spinach is also high inantioxidants, which can help lower 
the risk of chronic diseases.

Broccoli: Broccoli is a vegetable with very highnutritional value that contains 
almost all of the nutrients needed by our bodyto survive and is known as the 
"King of Vegetables". Broccoli is richin isothiocyanide and vitamin C. 
Isothiocyanide and vitamin C are strongantioxidants that can scavenge free 
radicals in the body, which can ensure ourhealth and delay the aging process.

Carrot: Carrots are high in vitamin A, with one cupdelivering 428 percent of 
the daily required intake (128 grams). They containbeta-carotene, an 
antioxidant that gives carrots their bright orange colour.Carrots are abundant 
in vitamin C, Vitamin K and Potassium as well.

Chinese cabbage: Vitamins and riboflavin areabundant in Chinese cabbage. It has 
5 times more vitamin C and 4 times moreriboflavin than apples and pears, 
Chinese cabbage includes several vitamins,protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, 
and other minerals, as well as a high levelof crude fibre, making it a highly 
nutritious vegetable.

White radish: Rich in vitamin C and trace elementzinc, white radish helps to 
enhance the body's immune function and improvedisease resistance. White radish 
contains lignin, which can boost macrophagevigour and allow cancer cells to be 
swallowed. Furthermore, white radishincludes a number of enzymes that may 
breakdown carcinogenic nitrite and haveanti-cancer properties

My note- We get in Chennai violet colour cabbagewhich is more tasty. Red 
spinach and stem from Kerala side are also more tasty.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   06-09- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted byR. Gopala krishnan on 07-
09-2022

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