CULTURAL QA 09-2022-10

BEING  ACOMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1         Why is air conditioning used?

A1          Gopala Krishnan,Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Just now

I can give thefollowing requirements as answer to your question.

In installations where dust free and below normaltemperature required air 
conditioning is done. The best example is telecominstallations. Hospital 
surgery rooms, delivery rooms etc.

Air conditioning provides comfort temperature anddust free atmosphere either in 
offices, shops or homes.

In places where normal temperature is above 24degrees or so, air condition 
prevents dust in sophisticated equipment.

An air-conditioned atmosphere gives comfort tohumans . I write this answer from 
Chennai, now the temperature is 32 degree Cand I have set the air-conditioner 
to 22 degree C giving me comfort to workwith my Laptop on my table, and typing 
sitting on chair.

I am 78 and aircondition gives me comfort to write answers in questions in 
Quora of these types with patience.

Q2         Whichstate has best education system, Tamil Nadu or Kerala?

A2          Kanthaswamy Balasubramaniam, Lawyer Sep3

Kerala

Kerala follows the Median Model of China

The Purpose ofKeralas System is to mould the Median Student and make him aware 
and capable

The Purpose is notto focus entirely on the Top 10% or 15% Students and let the 
rest of the Studentsgenerally rot away.

Subsequently - A Median Student from Kerala outstrips aMedian Student from TN 
hands down. Or from Karnatakaor from Andhra Pradesh.

Subsequently theState as a whole evolves well even though theBrilliant Students 
or the IITians etc are fewer from Kerala than say AP / TG orTN.

Tamilnadu

TN Follows the Asis where is method

TheMedian Student is primarily a Dullard who somehow Passes with a 35–40 
markgrace. Many are so confident of getting seats due toreservation / payment 
of donations/surplus seats in C category colleges thatthey rarely study

Of course TN cultivates the Brilliant Students and thismeans more IIT rankers 
and outliers

Which System is Better-A COMBO OF BOTH

Thats what Chinadoes

The Median Studentsare allowed to Grow very well

Yet the Outliersare isolated and trained in Special Schools and geared Faster 
so that they canachieve their potential

IN the NormalSchools - 8th Graders do Linear Equations in 2 Variables

In the AdvancedSchools - 8th Graders do Basic Trigonometry & Quadratic 
Equations &Geometric Progressions

Q3         Isit true that Indian Railways is detaining other express trains for 
maintainingthe punctuality of the private Tejas Express train run by IRCTC?

A3          Priyanshu Tiwari, NITAllahabad|Learner| Coder| Quizzer Updated 2y

Short Answer- Yes

Long Answer- Yesrailways will be detaining other trains for the tejas but it 
has nothing to dowith it being private and all as the government tejas that 
runs between Mumbaiand Goa also enjoys the same punctuality. It is because of a 
concept that the railways have beenfollowing since the introduction of The 
Rajdhani Express trains in 1969, theconcept of priority of trains.

Priority of trainsis a concept in which all the running trains are allotted 
priorities for theutilization of tracks of the Indian railways. The trains with 
higher priorities have a higher ticketcost but also they enjoy almost punctual 
running. Here is the listof trains according to their priority in the Indian 
Railways network:

The Rajdhani: This train is the pride of Indianrailways and is given the 
highest priority on Indian tracks it is even allowedto overtake trains which 
are moving before it. No train is ever allowed toovertake this train and the 
railways give these train a king status on anysection.

The Shatabdi: This is the second highest prioritytrain. There is a short 
experience in my life which I had with this train andit quite amused me. So 
what happened was I was waiting for my train on CharbaghRailway station in 
Lucknow when suddenly a clamour started among the cleaningstaff of the 
platform, they hurriedly opened their hoses and started cleaningthe platform 
benches and even the tracks! When we asked what was thematter one of the men 
replied that the Swarn Shatabdi Express was arriving soon.This is the level of 
priority that this train gets.

Durunto Express: This train also enjoys a high priorityon the tracks and is 
considered one of the fastest train.

Tejas Express: So here is your answer, tejas enjoysthe fourth highest priority 
on the tracks meaning it can overtake any trainbarring the above three.

So I believe yougot your answer the railways does provide Tejas priority but 
not outside ofit’s rule. For example if the tejas express and Howrah Rajdhani 
enter theKanpur central at the same time then it is for sure that the Rajdhani 
would besent before Tejas and Tejas won’t be allowed to leave Kanpur until the 
nextstation has given confirmation that the Rajdhani passed it.Thanks For 
Reading…Sources-HighestPriority Trains Of Indian Railways

Q4         Whatis the best way to get rid of kidney stones?

A4          Narayana Health, Health for all. Allfor health.2y

The best way to getrid of Kidney Stones is by keeping the following points in 
mind:

Kidney stones less than 5mm usually pass out withoutspecific treatment. An 
increase in fluid intake and painmedications are required.

Kidney stones can be prevented by making a fewchanges in diet and habits.

Diet should have anadequate amount of calcium.

Eat the rightamount of protein-daily protein needs are usually met with 2-3 
servings perday.

Reduce the amount of sodium in the diet.

Avoid excessivevitamin C supplements as oxalate is produced from vitamin C and 
large amountsmay increase the amount of oxalate content of urine.

Do not take Vitamin D supplements without theprescription of a physician.

Controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, bodyweight by regular exercise are all 
helpful to reduce stone formation.

Source: NarayanaHealth[1] (Kidney Stones are more common than you think[2])

My note- Mynephrplogist has suggested to consume one measure full CITRALKA  
mixed with one glass of water once a week. Measuregiven with the medicine. I 
have experienced all small stones are sent outthrough urine after consuming it.

This is just forinformation and any body desire to consume themedicine must do 
so only on prescription by the doctor. 

Q5         Howdo Italians eat so much olive oil?

A5          Federico, Lives in Sardinia, Italy(1987–present)Updated Sep 3

This big boy(tree)  on the photo below is estimated to havebetween 3000 to 4000 
years of age, we call him “S'Ozzastru" in ourSardinian language, Thewild Olive 
Tree! You can find similar plants all over the Mediterranean:Italy, Greece, 
Spain, Tunisia, Lebanon, Turkey and so on.

They've been living here before us, this is their homeand we are just their 
guests.

Many many centuries ago, Mother Nature decided to blessmy people in the 
Mediterranean Basin with a majestic plant.An incredible tree, that not only can 
withstand the impressive amounts of sunand drought of our climate, not only is 
able to live for thousands of years, but it can also give us arguably one of 
the best oils on the planet: theextra virgin olive oil.

Olive oil is agift from nature, not by chance its color resembles gold.It was 
cheap to make, it provided lot of good calories, it's super healthy andit 
tastes like nothing else. It goes well with almost any kind of ingredientfrom 
the Mediterranean, so well that we built our own cuisines around it.

Italian cuisine without olive oilwouldn't be italian cuisine.

Edit: The answerblew up, so to thank you all I'll show you some of my family 
home-made oliveoil from last year, notice the green tint still present even 
after severalmonths

Q6         Whatis the best way to operate an air conditioner so that it 
consumes less power?

A6          Vishal Saxena, Enthusiastic in AcTechnology from 10 Years 3yUse 
inverter Ac, as it consumes less energy.

Keep thetemperature at the upper side. As it will reduce excess load on AC.

Ac with R 290 and R 32 gases are more energy efficient.

Keep the roomclosed.    Keep the Ac fan on Automode.    Use Bldc ceiling fan.

Use ac with Bldc fan technology.    Keep your Ac serviced periodically.

Do not switch onelectronic equipment like TV, that generate heat.

Keep the unused goods outside theroom.    Keep tiles on your wall.

Always get yourAc,s outdoor unit installed in shed.   Color your wall with 
light shed.

Use Led bulbs as it produces lessheat.    If possible, do not build yourroof 
very high.

Get your inner unitinstalled at a lower height and nearby bed. Do notswitch off 
and on Ac frequently

Q7         IsIndian Railways really running in loss?

A7          Vissapragada Krishna Vamsi,Btech inMechanical Engineering & 
Mechanical Engineering, Sagi Ramakrishnam RajuEngineering College (SRKREC) 
(Graduated 2021)Updated 2y

Yes….

Let me explain youwith a example.Actually my home town is Rajahmundry (station 
code :Rjy)

I study atbhimavaram (station code : bvrm)

Distance betweenthem is 69km ( railway route) .

Cost of ticket=20rs .I used to go home during holidays and weekends.

There is a train(77242) from RJY to bvrm starts from Rjy at 4:25am and it 
reaches 7:10am tobvrm . The train is DEMU passenger.It runs on diesel .

The mileage of train is about 1km /4ltrs of diesel.

Let's come to thepoint .

69kms×4ltrs×72rupees= 19,872.

Generally 125passengers will take train in first , second stations = 125×20. 
=2500.

Next 60passengerstake train in next 3 stations = 60×15= 900. (15 is fare of 
ticket , as distancedecreases fare decreases).

Next 50 passengerswill take train in next 3 stations = 50× 10=500.

Next 50 passengerswill take train in next 3 stations= 50×10=500.

Those numbers arejust estimated . The numbers may rise or deduce.

Let's calculate the cost. 2500+900+500+500=4400.

Let us assume it to5000(or) 6000.

Now calculate the amount 19872–6000=13872 is lost per trip .

In this train thereis no TC . So some people won't even take ticket at least 
.They are so manytrains running like this in India .

EDIT ::

thank you friendsby responding in comments .

I want to say a fewthings for you .

1.Many of you said “ will government buy fuel forsame rate as the normal 
customers”

My answer is no.

I want you guys tosay me about how much rate does it get .

2. Next thing “will the engine consume 4ltr/ per km”

My explanation : yes .

Because the trainhas 12 coaches . (From my answer DEMU train)

There is a powercar for every 4 coaches ,that means it has 3 power Cars.

Each power car ispower on until the train reaches the destination . If each 
power car consumes1.5ltrs / km then , it takes about 4.5ltr /km .

I just took 4ltrs/km .

3. Freight trains have more profit than passenger train .

I accept thatpoint. But if we deduce these unnecessary wastage of these 
passenger trains itwould be more profit.

4. You know guys IR got only 57% of the fare.

Thanks for yourresponse.

Edit::2

Other thing aboutdiesel engines are,All shunting engines are diesel engines .

Daily manypassenger trains are shunted to other tracks when they are not in use.

Do you know many LHB coaches trains (rajdhani, duronto,shatabdi , humsafar, 
etc…) have generator cars . All generator cars requirehigh amount of diesel for 
producing electricity to coaches .

I accept that theseLHB trains have high fare when compared to ICF trains .

EDIT : 3

photo of our train.. after 2 stations .

EDIT 4 :My mainmotto of the answer , by reducing these kind of loopholes we can 
increase theprofit more.

My note- By removing senior citizen concession, Iread elsewhere   the railway 
has made out crores of rupeesmaking out these types of losses to certain 
extent. 

Q8         Whyis the manufacturing of a Tesla car so complex that it has 
difficultydelivering?

A8          Steve Baker, Senior Software Engineer(2013–present)Aug 29

Tesla cars are MINIMALIST - they are really simple -that’s why they make 30% 
profit on them (compared to about5% for Ford and GM).

The Model Y (whichcarries by far the biggest shipping delay) uses cast 
aluminium front and rearframes - the space between them is filled with a 
“structural battery pack”.

The electric motors are sophisticated - but there isno shiftable transmission, 
none of the crazy complexity of a modern gasolinecar engine. Even things like 
the wiring harnesses are super-simple because thecars have very few switches 
and lights - just one big flat panel display.

The huge complexity lies in the software and theartificial intelligence - which 
they can make as many copies as they like forzero money and pretty much zero 
time in the factory to install it into the car.

They are delivering at exactly the rate they planned todeliver at - 1 million 
cars in 2021, 2 million in 2022.Tesla have always had as a business-plan to 
double in size every 18months..which, so far, they’ve never missed.

SO WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?

The problem is the insane number oforders they are getting…even after pushing 
their prices up, they are STILL about a yearbacklogged on some models.

Since they can make2 million cars a year - that suggests that they have around 
2 millionback-orders. That might seem an implausibly large number - but bear in 
mindthat they ALSO have 1.6 million back-orders for the CyberTruck and 
“thousands”of pre-orders for the Semi-truck.

WHAT ARE THEY DOING ABOUT THAT?

Firstly, they are still building out and tweakingproduction at their two new 
GigaFactories (Austin and Berlin) - which shouldsuffice until they hit maybe 3 
million cars per year.

But they’ve alsobeen clearing land right behind the Austin factory - and it’s 
looking likethey’re preparing to increase it’s size by maybe 50%.

They’re also working on building a SECOND GigaFactory inShanghai…and they’ve 
purchased land in Indonesia- probably for another Giga somewhere there.

Since they’re operating with three GigaFactories rightnow - they’re clearly on 
track to double that and thereby reach 4 million carsin 2024. Ford and GM each 
produce about 6 million…sowe should expect Tesla to become the largest US car 
maker in 2025/26.

Q9         Howdoes the law of karma work?

A9          Rohit Virmani, I Love India Sep 4

British ruled India:

And the Britsmurdered 35 million Indians. Britain contrived twelve devastating 
famines,looted USD 45 trillion and reduced India to an opium economy. Britain 
brokeIndia in two and left India with a life expectancy of 32 years.

Britain today:

Prime Ministersasks its people to buy new Kettle to save some bucks. Britain 
has droppedbehind India to become the world’s sixth largest economy. The 
Colonizer Britainis lagging behind India.This is how the ‘Law of Karma’ works!

My note- I haveincluded this question just for information sake about Kettle. 
Nothing more andnot for discussions. 

Many Britishofficers were were good and loved India. Mr Peter Pandian collector 
of Madurai duringBritish period , wanted him to be cremated near the Madurai 
Meenakshi temple. 

Our Indian railways would not have been as today, unless the British laid the 
long trainroutes with many difficulties on those days.

Q10              Whatare some amazing facts about the Poorva Express of the 
Indian Railway?

A10        Ankit Barnawal, Former Student at DoonBusiness School, Dehradun 
(2017–2022)1y

About Poorva Express

The Poorva Expressis a superfast express train in Indian Railways which runs 
between New Delhiand Howrah Junction via two different routes i.e.

        Gaya.        Patna.

The train is hauledby a electric locomotive WAP-7 of HWH shed.

About Poorva Express (via Gaya)

The train operatesas train number 12381 from Howrah Junction to New Delhi and 
as train number12382 in the reverse direction.

The 12381 PoorvaExpress departs Howrah Junction at 08:15 am on Sunday, 
Wednesday and Thursdayand arrives New Delhi at 06:05 am on Monday, Thursday and 
Friday. The totaltravel time is 21 hours50 minutes.

The 12382 PoorvaExpress departs New Delhi at 05:35 pm on Monday, Tuesday and 
Friday and arrivesHowrah Junction at 05:15 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and 
Saturday. The total traveltime is 23 hours 40minutes.

The train travels1,451 kilometers between New Delhi and Howrah Junction.

About Poorva Express (via Patna)

The train operatesas train number 12303 from Howrah Junction to New Delhi and 
as train number12304 in the reverse direction.

The 12303 PoorvaExpress departs Howrah Junction at 08:00 am on Monday, Tuesday, 
Friday andSaturday and arrives New Delhi at 06:05 am on Tuesday, Wednesday, 
Saturday andSunday. The total traveltime is 22 hours 05 minutes.

The 12304 PoorvaExpress departs New Delhi at 05:35 pm on Sunday, Wednesday, 
Thursday andSaturday and arrives Howrah Junction at 05:15 pm on Sunday, Monday, 
Thursdayand Friday. The total travel time is 23 hours 40 minutes.

The train travels1,531 kilometers between New Delhi and Howrah Junction.

Amazing facts about Poorva Express train of Indian Railways

The train is namedPoorva Express because the train connects the National 
Capital, New Delhi withthe eastern part of the country i.e. Howrah.

Poorva in hindi means eastern.

Before theintroduction of Rajdhani Express, the train used to run as Deluxe 
Expressbetween Amritsar and Howrah.

During that time,the train was given highest priority and was considered the 
premium categorysuperfast trains of Indian Railways.

After the introduction of Rajdhani Express, the train lostits grandeur and 
priority. The train was made terminatedat New Delhi. And with due course of 
time, the “Deluxe” was stripped off fromits name to accommodate sleeper coaches.

The train suffered with the time and was in huge demand,it's popularity did not 
go too down after the Rajdhani Express was introduced.

Due to huge demandfor this train between New Delhi and Howrah, a second pair of 
Poorva Express (via Patna) wasintroduced on August 1, 1971.

Poorva Express is the first train toget upgraded with LHB coaches on Delhi 
Kolkata route among the non-rajdhani andnon-duronto class trains. Thetrain got 
the LHB coaches on April 30, 2013.

See a map below.

The map is ofHowrah Rajdhani and Sealdah Rajdhani (via Gaya)

There are manytrains that are running on Delhi Kolkata route. The train either 
passes viaGaya or via Patna. Here, both the train Howrah Rajdhani and Sealdah 
Rajdhanipasses via Gaya. The train between Prayagraj Jn and Pt DD Upadhyaya Jn 
passesvia Mirzapur, Vindhyachal route.Some other trains like Danapur 
SecunderabadExpress, Ernakulam Patna Express passes via Varanasi, Gyanpur Road 
route.

But,Poorva Express (via Gaya) is the only train inIndian Railways that passes 
through Janghai, Varanasi route between PrayagrajJn and Pt DD Upadhyaya Jn.

The train is namedon the basis of direction like there are many other trains 
named on the basisof direction.

For example :-North East Express, connecting Delhi in North and Guwahati in 
East.

NOTE :-As stated above, the trainPoorva Express used to run as Deluxe Express 
between Amritsar and Howrah in theperiod of 1956 to 1969.

Along with this, atrain named Paschim Express also used to run as Deluxe 
Express between Amritsarand Mumbai i.e. the western part of the country. 
Paschim in hindi meanswestern.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   09-09- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled andposted by R. Gopala krishnan on 10-09-2022

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