Pranam
Q2   The question is not answered; why?; I meant why stretched?; An isthmus is
a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates
two bodies of water. This type of isthmus is called a *tombolo* and is
formed as waves and tides slowly build up a sandbar to create a permanent
link between a coastal island (called a tied island) and the mainland.
Isthmus of Panama, connecting North and South America, and the Isthmus of
Suez, connecting Africa and Asia, etc

 This tombolo forms the town of Mount Maunganui, on New Zealand's North
Island.;  *Isthmuses* The Isthmus of Panama in Panama links
the continents of North and South America, and separates the Pacific and
Atlantic Oceans. The Panama Canal stretches 77 kilometers (48 miles) across
the isthmus, and allows cargo ships to travel from eastern North America to
western North America without having to go around South America.

      A *peninsula* is a piece of land that is *almost* surrounded by water
but connected to the mainland (via an isthmus). So a peninsula is often
defined as land surrounded by water on three sides. Both have access by
 land , air and water. Most commonly, peninsulas
<https://www.diffen.com/difference/Island_vs_Peninsula> are formed via
rising water levels due to increased temperatures and typically where the
land is at a low elevation. Gradual rise in the water level leads the land
to be surrounded by water on three sides, and develop into a peninsula.

*Isthmus*

The Panama isthmus is a good example of how isthmus is formed. Before this
isthmus was formed North America was separated from South America. A series
of events like shift in the tectonic plates and volcanic eruption caused
the seabed to rise and underwater volcanoes emerged out of the water
forming some sort of solid land. These bit and pieces of land were joined
together by sediments brought from adjoining land of North and South
America. It took millions of years for this Isthmus to come into existence.

   Kerala was not in the original land mass movements; later the tides
caused the sand dunes and upheaval of the land formations connecting the
main lands. Also it is like a flask is fused by a tail in a glass piece;
where the maass land moves and crashes due to the blockades, either the
final shape resulted in vertical rise or horizontally impacted as a fuse to
the mainland , surrounded by water. That is why our history says PARASURAMA
was excavated by the Parasu etc. Mexico stretch the tail to USA gateway of
entry (I think there was a Malayalam film was also there I forgot the title
entering USA through); Sri Lanka was connected to India not at this place
but somewhere around the present Orissa; Rama came to Mahendran hills of
Orissa and not of TN. The days were half human and monkey did exist along
with the human in mountains in between Orissa and Andhra Pradesh where the
oldest tribe GONDA lived, whose land mass was called GANDIVANA. Perhaps the
Parasuraman and the Agastya who crossed the Vindhya mountains to the south.
THUS THE AGE OF RAMAYANA GOES TO THE TRETA YUGA.

      Tamabola occurs in the natural movements of the land mass; and even
now our land mass is moving which we are not aware; also the space; what
applies to macro applied to the micro also.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Q9  This is ayurvedic based food and medicine the Dhaniya: Use of coriander
in food preparation is famously described as the “tip of the iceberg.” In
Ayurveda, it has been known as ‘Kustumbur’ which means a herb that
alleviates various diseases. Here are just a few of of its benefits.


   - Coriander leaves are a powerful natural cleansing agent. Its
      antioxidant properties effectively help cleanse heavy metals and toxic
      agents from the body—acting as the “clean-up crew” in your body that
      counteracts the damaging effects of poor nutrition, pollution, and stress.
      - Coriander has eleven components of essential oils, six types of
      acids (including ascorbic acid, better known as vitamin C), minerals, and
      vitamins.
      - Coriander is believed to be antipyretic, diuretic, stimulant,
      demulcent, antioxidant and antibiotic.
      -  Coriander builds up immunity with two great immunity boosting
      nutrients —vitamin A and vitamin C.
      - Its medicinal properties help treat allergy, burning micturition
      (burning sensation while passing urine) and allergic dermatitis.
      - Coriander increases the nutritive value of food with the presence
      of nutrients like iron, folic acid, and other vitamins like A, B, and K.
      - It supports the blood coagulation process and prevents anemia due
      to high contents of Vitamin K and iron respectively.
      - Some of the acids present in coriander are very effective in
      regulating the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) and raising the
level of good
      cholesterol (LDL) in blood.

Five Ways to Get More Coriander in Your Daily Diet


   1. Sprinkle chopped leaves to zing up your steaming bowl of soup or your
      favorite pav-bhaji.
      2. Add to your curries and gravies.
      3. Make healthy juices or soups.
      4. Use powdered coriander seeds in your cooking.
      5. Make chutneys and store for daily use in sandwiches or with a meal
      as an accompaniment.

Basic Home Remedies


   - Diarrhea and Allergies. Soak one teaspoon of coriander seeds in water
      overnight. Parboil, strain, and drink.
      - Headaches. Apply juice of tender coriander leaves to the forehead.
      - Excess menstrual bleeding. Take a concentrated decoction of
      coriander seeds with milk.
      - Conjunctivitis. Wash eyes regularly with juice of coriander leaves.
      Intake of decoction of coriander seeds soothes dry, inflamed eyes.
      - Pimples and blackheads. Mix juice of tender leaves with a pinch of
      turmeric and apply to face. Let dry and rinse off.
      - Skin blisters. Boil one teaspoon of coriander seeds in water, make
      a paste and apply to affected area.
      - Indigestion. Simmer one teaspoon of coriander seeds in one cup of
      water. Cool down. Drink once a day for a week.
      - xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Q10       There are 7 billion humans and around 200 billion birds in the
world. That seems like a lot of two-legged animals, but non-human mammals
number around 500 billion and almost all of them are four-legged. And
according to some studies, there might be another 10 trillion reptiles and
amphibians. So the mean number of legs for land vertebrates is very close
to 4 (it’s actually about 3.96). Fish don’t have any legs of course, and
there are another ten trillion of those, so including them brings the
average back down to 2.

But this is only for vertebrates. What if we included invertebrates as
well? We can ignore starfish, octopuses, spiders and centipedes: they have
lots of legs each, but there just aren’t enough of them to affect the
average. But there are an estimated 5 million trillion (5x1018) insects.
And in the sea there are at least 20 times as many copepods – zooplankton
with between 6 and 10 legs each.

 Nematodes are mostly microscopic, but they’re multicellular and so count
as animals, and they are found in high densities in virtually every Earth
ecosystem. The 10 billion trillion nematodes in the world drag the mean
number of legs down to less than 0.1, which means that on average, animals
don’t have any legs at all!

 Whether scuttling across an ocean floor or a dusty desert, the 10 legs on
the body of a decapod equip it with important survival skills. The foremost
legs are often tipped with grasping pinchers, while the remaining eight are
equipped with specialized feet to help it gain purchase on the rugged
substrate. Ten-legged animals belong exclusively to the arthropod group,
which contains crustaceans and insects. You'll find most -- but not all --
10-legged animals living in the sea.  lobster -- including the American
lobster -- have claws on modified front legs for grasping prey and
defending themselves. Other species -- like rock lobsters -- have 10 legs
without the special adaptation. Lobsters eat mollusks, fish, plants, algae
and other matter they find on the ocean floor. Crayfish are close cousins
of the lobster that dwell in freshwater rivers and lakes.

   If "Why?" is the first question in science, "Why not?" must be a close
second. Sometimes it's worth thinking about why something does not exist.

Such as a truly three-legged animal. Tracy Thomson, graduate student in the
UC Davis Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, has been pondering the
non-existence of tripeds. He recently published an essay on it,
"Three-Legged Locomotion and the Constraints on Limb Number: Why Tripeds
Don't Have a Leg to Stand On" in *BioEssays*.

Thomson got the idea after taking a graduate class on evolution with UC
Davis paleontologist Geerat Vermeij, who challenged the students to come up
with a "forbidden phenotype:" an animal or plant that does not and cannot
exist.

Thomson points out that there are lots of animals that use a tripod stance
to rest. Meerkats in an upright stance rest on their tail and rear feet;
woodpeckers use tail feathers to brace themselves against a tree-trunk.

A tripod stance does not require any energy to be stable, Thomson noted.
Unlike, for example, standing upright on two feet, which does require some
muscle work as well as relatively large feet.

Three-limbed movement is less common. Insects, which of course have six
legs, have a mode of movement where their legs move in sets of three: two
legs on one side and one on the opposite side are on the ground, with the
opposite legs moving, at any time. This is called the "alternating tripod"
gait.

Gripping tails and beaks

Many tree-dwelling animals use their tails for additional gripping,
although they may be moving with all four of their limbs as well. Parrots
are quite tripedal, using their strong, flexible beak as an additional grip
to maneuver in tree branches.

Long rear feet make it difficult for kangaroos to "walk" like other
mammals. Instead, they use their strong tail and front limbs to push the
rear feet off the ground and forwards while grazing.

Given that three-limbed movement does seems to work for some animals, why
are there no animals with three legs? That might go back a long, long way,
Thomson said.

"Almost all animals are bilateral," he said. The code for having two sides
to everything seems to have got embedded in our DNA very early in the
evolution of life -- perhaps before appendages like legs, fins or flippers
even evolved. Once that trait for bilateral symmetry was baked in, it was
hard to change.

With our built-in bias to two-handedness, it can be hard to figure out how
a truly three-legged animal would work -- although that has not stopped
science fiction writers from imagining them. Perhaps trilateral life has
evolved on Enceladus or Alpha Centauri (or Mars!) and has as much
difficulty thinking about two-limbed locomotion as we do thinking about
three.

This kind of thought experiment is useful for developing our ideas about
evolution, Thomson said.    KR  IRS 11922

On Sun, 11 Sept 2022 at 08:45, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 09-2022-11*
>
> *BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS*
>
> Q1            Does leaving windows and doors open damage air conditioners
> when running?
>
> A1            Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004
> at Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> I have read all technical and other answers. I humbly submit *I am not
> very expert to explain in more technical manner.*
>
> While only window AC where available it had limitation of cooling area. So
> rooms had door closures and naturally windows were closed. If load was more
> the connecting sockets had burning and heating.On those days there were no
> circuit breakers commonly in India.
>
> Now in India we get only *split AC and connected via stabilizers and
> circuit breakers*. If over current is drawn circuit breaker would trip.
>
> But what happens with Air- conditioner is it cools air and hot air goes up.
>
> If in a room fit to the capacity of the AC, opening a window partially,
> hot air can escape and if any problem occur with the AC unit suffocation
> will not occur and persons occupying can escape from room before intense
> suffocation.
>
> If an air conditioner is installed in a hall with internal stair case,
> even if the AC unit is for the capacity of the hall, hot air will go up in
> the stair case area, opening area is more. If dining and kitchen are
> connected to hall with out closure, still more opening area. What happens
> is the AC unit try to cool more area, cool air spreads to those areas also,
> making compressor working for more time.
>
> *Consumption of power will be more, but one will find cool air in the set
> area, less cooler area as going away from hall to dining or stair case.* *The
> air conditioner never trips, since it draws only current limited to
> compressor working.*
>
> I have installed an AC of 2 ton in a hall with stairs to upstairs, open to
> dining room, and corridor to bed rooms. I have not installed air curtains,
> but ordinary cloth curtain to corridor. The AC unit performs perfectly. *I
> have observed somehow the current consumption is not very much because in
> Chennai, India, summer is very hot and members occupy hall for 3–4 hours
> only with the AC switched ON*
>
> Q2            Why do many land units have a long strip of land with
> distinct culture at the southwest (Kerala in India, Chile in South America,
> California in the U.S., Portugal in Europe)?
>
> A2            Balaji Viswanathan, follows government policies closely.
> Sep 3
>
> When you have a country with a long piece of land and a short width, there
> must be a specific geographic feature that squishes them on both sides.
> Otherwise countries tend to expand more like a circle.
>
> *In case of California, Kerala, Chile etc there are high mountains in
> their east and deep oceans on their west*. It is unlikely for a country
> to have a mountain wall on both sides, but if they did they are screwed.
> With a mountain wall on one side and ocean on the other side, *you get to
> have plenty of rainfall enabling more agriculture, and the mountain wall
> also keeps most of the outsiders out*. The ocean then lets them trade
> with the world without interference. Chile thus avoided getting absorbed
> into Argentina and Kerala could keep out most Tamil empires.
>
> Portugal has ocean in its west and some mountains on its east giving some
> protection from Spain, but these are not like Andes or western ghats &
> easily passable. Thus there were frequent clashes until the modern era. The
> Pope and other European powers had to get involved to sort their issues.
> Thus, there was some autonomy, but there was also more mixing.
>
> Q3            How much water is needed to cook 1kg of rice?
>
> A3            Lucia Garcia,Worked at Hospitals8h
>
> When cooking rice, the ratio of rice to water is very important, it is
> related to the appearance, aroma, stickiness, softness and taste of cooked
> rice.
>
> *The Optimal Ratio of Rice to Water is 1:1.2, that is, 1 kg of rice needs
> 1.2 kg of water.*
>
> There is a particularly easy way to measure the amount of water, by
> placing your index finger in the water, water no deeper than the first
> joint of the index finger.
>
> It is worth mentioning that rice contains about 1% phytic acid. *Phytic
> acid is considered an "antinutrient" that affects the body's absorption of
> minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc and copper.*
>
> At the same time, *phytic acid has a strong chelating effect on protein,
> which will significantly reduce the absorption rate of rice protein.*
>
> *Fortunately, rice also contains a phytase that breaks down phytic acid*.
> Phytase is very active at 40°C to 60°C. At this temperature, phytase can
> break down most of the phytic acid in rice.
>
> *Soak the rice in hot water for about 20 to 30 minutes before cooking to
> break down most of the phytic acid.*
>
> Get the highest nutritional value from rice with a simple hot water soak!
>
> Q4            How does a railway motorman know their route tracks in
> their journey when many tracks can be seen?
>
> A4            Rahul Shirbhate, Master of Design in Product Design of
> Physical Goods, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (IITG) (Graduated
> 2010)Updated 1y
>
> Many of us don’t even know, how railway work. That’s fine. But people asks
> how loco pilot knows which track he has to follow? I mean seriously! *People
> have seen steering like structure in the cabin of locomotives and do
> believe that loco pilots do steer it to left of right to move train from
> one track to another!*
>
> But wait, this is not steering wheel. It’s power controller or simply
> call it a throttle used in older locomotives. *Rotating it will
> increase/decrease the speed. Now a days, it is replaced by joystick type
> controller.*
>
> Then how the trains diverted to one track to another? Here is the answer.
>
> Left side you see is a Switch Motor operates by signal control cabin that
> changes direction and movement of trains. Following is a simple animation
> how it operates and changes direction of train.
>
> *One simple rule for loco pilots do follow, FOLLOW SIGNAL PROPERLY.*
>
> Loco pilots gets pre information about the change of track by junction
> route signal where two or more tracks present at a junction.
>
> *Signal system in railways do operate by railway signal operating /control
> cabins. That cabin you may have seen besides track and at the end of a
> station platform.*
>
> What do such signal control cabins do? Railway signal operating staff do
> monitor, operate signals & ease the railway traffic and movement of trains.
>
> They are the signalling operators and they do have concern about the
> tracks, route diversion, signalling & ease of traffic movement. Loco
> pilot do know which direction train will go, by just seeing junction route
> signal. Sometimes fault of cabin operator/miscommunication results in
> diversion of train to wrong routes. Following is an example,
>
> CR train gets wrong signal at Wadala, changes tracks with Western line
>
> If loco pilot notice such mistake in time, he raise the alarm immediately
> and stop the train in time. If not then news comes in headlines such as,
>
> *Train heading to Maharashtra goes 160 km in wrong direction, lands up in
> Madhya Pradesh*
>
> Yes, Loco Pilot from his previous experiences have knowledge about the
> route, he gets idea from junction route signals which track or platform
> train will be heading to. *Because loco pilots do work in given zone of
> railways.* So if train pass through two and more railway zones then loco
> pilots changes whenever there is change of zone, just like we see TC
> changes from station A to station B. So working in the same zone (Up & Down
> route*) loco pilots becomes familiar with rail routes, diversions, road
> crossings, signal and signage locations etc.*
>
> He has to follow signage & signals properly (but not blindly) as guided by
> Signal operator. *Many places where entire control of signalling system
> is not advanced and operated by manual method then there has to take utter
> care in following of signals.* Following a wrong signal may leads to
> this, Human error may have caused train accident - Times of India
>
> If he finds something wrong in the signal given in specified direction, or
> spots a train ahead on the same track in which go ahead signal given *then
> he has to raise alarm and apply the emergency brakes, later he can
> communicate to nearest signal operator or main control room for further
> clarification*. To avoid such human error, *now a days IR is implementing
> advanced train collision avoidance systems in Indian railways and that will
> eliminate accidents due to wrong signalling or human error in signal
> following.*
>
> *Sometimes due to accidents or natural calamities, train routes often gets
> diverted*. In such situation, information of change of route of train
> passes to the operator & loco pilots for ease of train movements as per
> planned.
>
> Q5            What will happen to Mumbai Locals Railways, once all the
> Metro Rail projects will be completed?
>
> A5            Mihir Chaudhari, Lived in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Thu
>
> *I really wish that Local railways become obsolete & redundent once Metro
> rail project starts.*
>
> Local trains no doubt have brought far flung hinterlands closer to Mumbai
> but connectivity is not the end of it. *Since 1960 till now only the size
> of platform and no. of coaches have increased*. In order to cater to ever
> increasing usage of local trains. *The number of lines should have
> increased accordingly but that has not happened thus affecting the
> services.*
>
> Has there been any attempt to have an east west connectivity ?
>
> Why don’t people ever wonder and ask why we dont have direct train from
> Virar to VT or Kalyan / Vashi to Churchgate ?Why does the commuter have to
> change the train at Dadar or Kurla ?
>
> There has never been a choice to the travellers than to depend on whatever
> quality services the local trains provide. On time service, quality of
> travel, ease of ticket booking, ease of access, etc have never been the
> criteria.
>
> *Quality of travel is very important, people don’t want to reach their
> work place wasting all their energy getting a place in the train* &
> standing all through the journey. *Local train travel is equivalent to
> cattle herding. And this cattle herding is often portrayed as essence &
> lifeline of Mumbai belittling the aspirations of Mumbai.*
>
> Its really a pity that commuter's life revolves around 9.13 & 6.47 train,
> if that’s missed the day is spoilt.
>
> A pleasant travel to & fro leads to better productivity at work place as
> well as a good family life. But forget it who will explain the importance
> of productivity & family life !!
>
> *Mumbaikars have been ready to spend extra for some comfort*. There was
> always a scope to provide atleast some decent quality connectivity but
> local railway have really failed Mumbaikars in this dept. *Travelling by
> local trains has never been a choice but compulsion ! Once the element of
> compulsion goes away, the real utility of local trains will be known.*
>
> Q6            How long can a ceiling fan run before it needs to be turned
> off?
>
> A6            Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004
> at Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> Consider a situation the windows are opened and home locked and persons
> left for an urgent function and able to return *only after a week* and *forgot
> to switch OFF a fan*. If the fan is new nothing is to worry is my
> thinking .
>
> If the fan is old, chances of motor heating and wire burning chances are
> there. There can be fire risk. *One of the members can return and switch
> OFF fan and go back.*
>
> *Best thing is to inform electricity office, who immediately disconnect
> power supply and on return we can ask them to connect. The persons can have
> mental peace.*
>
> Just imagine the case where a bore- well motor was switched on and forgot
> to switch OFF. *In my opinion best is to call EB people without getting
> panic*. If you are not able to recollect EB number call a friend, who
> would do the needful.
>
> I recollect a fire broke-out case just because an old fan was not switched
> OFF in the evening in an office fire occurred in a Kerala government office
> in the night itself recently.
>
> Q7            Does tomato juice help to reduce cholesterol?
>
> A7            Alexios Papaioannou, health and fitness blogger -
> http://gearuptofit.comMon
>
> *Many people think that if you want to reduce your cholesterol, you should
> avoid foods high in fat. But that's not a healthy way to live*. Your body
> needs some fat to function properly and certain nutrients are found in
> foods such as tomato juice*. So don't be afraid to enjoy this fruit (yes,
> tomato is a fruit) when trying to lower your cholesterol level!*
>
> Yes, it does help to reduce cholesterol.
>
> *Tomato juice is a good source of lycopene. Lycopene is a nutrient shown
> to help prevent some types of cancer, heart disease, and stroke*. You can
> get as much lycopene from tomato juice as you would by eating fresh
> tomatoes.
>
> *In one study on men who drank 8 oz (240 ml) per day for three months,
> there was an increase in their HDL cholesterol and a decrease in their LDL
> cholesterol levels* after drinking tomato soup compared with those who
> did not drink it.
>
> Tomato juice is a good source of lycopene.
>
> Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant that helps to prevent some types of
> cancer, stroke, and heart disease. It's found in tomatoes (both fresh and
> processed) as well as tomato products like ketchup and tomato juice.
>
> If you're looking to get more lycopene into your diet, adding tomato juice
> to your diet can be effective.
>
> Tomato juice is rich in lycopene and other valuable nutrients such as
> vitamin C, potassium, folate, and fiber that help lower cholesterol levels
> in the bloodstream.
>
> Lycopene is a nutrient shown to help prevent some types of cancer, heart
> disease, and stroke.
>
>  It's also an antioxidant, which helps reduce the damage caused by free
> radicals. Tomatoes contain the highest amount of lycopene in fruit or
> vegetables, so drinking tomato juice daily can be an easy way to get your
> daily recommended intake.
>
> Tomato juice is also high in vitamins A and C, which are both important
> for good health. Other ways to get more tomatoes into your diet include
> eating ketchup or salsa on your salad, using tomato sauce when cooking
> pasta or adding tomatoes as a topping for pizza!
>
> *You can get as much lycopene from tomato juice as you would by eating
> fresh tomatoes.*
>
> But you should know that it's a bit of a process to get there. The average
> tomato contains about 3 milligrams of lycopene per 1-cup serving (about
> half the size of a baseball). To reach the same amount in one glass of
> tomato juice, you'd need to drink between three and four glasses, or
> roughly one liter—more than most people typically consume in one sitting.
>
> However: If you're looking for an easy way to up your intake after
> learning that drinking tomato juice is good for your heart health, blending
> whole tomatoes into smoothies or soups could be effective. You might be
> unable to match that glass-a-day quota with sauces and salsas alone!
>
> *Studies have also found that tomato juice can lower your heart disease
> and stroke risk by as much as 25 percent.*
>
> According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical
> Nutrition, people who drank tomato juice every day had a lower risk of
> heart disease and stroke than those who didn't drink it. The study tracked
> 3,000 people over 60 for 10 years and found that those who drank two
> glasses of tomato juice every day were 25 percent less likely to develop
> cardiovascular disease during that time.
>
> Tomato juice is packed with nutrients that are great for your heart.
>
> Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, potassium, and lycopene, which have all
> been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease.
>
> *Vitamin C helps to fight off free radicals that cause damage to your
> body’s cells. Free radical damage* is thought to be one of the causes of
> heart disease. However, it's important to note that this doesn't mean you
> can prevent heart disease by taking vitamins; some studies suggest that
> taking too many supplements might be harmful. Still, getting enough vitamin
> C from foods like tomato juice may protect against oxidative damage and
> help keep your arteries clear
>
> *It's also a good source of potassium, which helps lower blood pressure.*
>
> The good news is that tomato juice, like many other fruits and vegetables,
> is a good source of potassium. Potassium is a mineral that helps regulate
> blood pressure by keeping it at healthy levels. Drinking tomato juice can
> help you reach the recommended daily intake of 3,500 milligrams of
> potassium per day because it has about 437 milligrams per 8-ounce serving
> (though you may have to drink more than one glass to reach this amount).
>
> *Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, an antioxidant that fights off harmful
> free radicals in the body.*
>
> One of the primary benefits of tomato juice is its high Vitamin C content.
> Vitamin C is an antioxidant that fights off harmful free radicals in the
> body and can help boost your immune system. In addition to these benefits,
> vitamin C has been shown to reduce the severity of colds and flu—so if
> you're feeling under the weather, a glass of tomato juice may help you feel
> better faster.
>
> *Vitamin C also helps with skin health by improving collagen production
> and reducing wrinkles;* because this vitamin directly impacts connective
> tissue throughout your body (including joints), getting enough vitamin C
> can even help prevent scurvy if you don't get enough from other sources
> like fruits or veggies!
>
> The benefits of tomato juice go way beyond their taste!Tomato juice is
> packed with nutrients that are great for your heart.The benefits of tomato
> juice go way beyond their taste! If you're still not convinced, here's a
> list of all the nutrients found in tomato juice that make it a healthy
> choice for your diet:
>
> *Lycopene: is an antioxidant and may help reduce* heart disease risk.
> It’s also linked to lower rates of cancer and improved vision.
>
> Vitamin C: plays an important role in building collagen, which keeps
> blood vessels flexible and prevents them from hardening. It also helps
> maintain normal skin by reducing wrinkles and fighting off free radicals
> that damage cells.
>
> Conclusion
>
> In conclusion, tomato juice is a great way to get the nutrients you need
> without eating many calories. You can also drink it as an alternative to
> other sugary beverages, which tastes great!
>
> Q8            What are some perks given only to station masters by Indian
> Railways?
>
> A8            Shishir Chandra, Former Dy. Station Superintendent at
> Indian Railways (2017–2019)Fri
>
> *Anxiety, depression and high blood pressure are some of the perks given
> to station master.*
>
> Apart from that some ultra-advance perks are also there…
>
> *1-No Weekly holiday(although they give rest* calculated in hours,but due
> to staff shortage,you won't get it)
>
> *2-NO Holi,no diwali,no eid for Station masters.*
>
> *3- No stress allowance given to them while bearing* a mental stress of
> third degree torture.
>
> *4-revolving shifts that will make you age faster and* will give you high
> blood pressure and diabetes for sure.
>
> *5- world class quarter facilities,even you won't* survive that ghost
> bunglow for 2 days..and you fill be forced to take the quarter.
>
> *6-roadside stations doesnt have even the basic* facilities like
> functional toilets and handpumps.
>
> Due to these extraordinary perks and facilities ,half of the direct
> recruits resign from the job within a year(including me).
>
> My expectations were that SM is a managerial post(but alas…😂…it was a
> mistrigiri just like Abdul chacha working in a factory in old bollywood
> films).
>
> You will work on different machines(for taking line clear),there is no
> dimension of “master" in it.😂
>
> We were recruited through RRB NTPC 2015 …got joining in May 2018…got
> independent charge in october-december(depending on the station).
>
> Some left the job within 2–3 months of joining(about 10–15%)…and remaining
> are leaving the job according to their convenience and family situations.
>
> *I don't think even half of them are still working. That's why you will
> see the maximum vacancies of SM in RRB NTPC 2019.*
>
> Apart from that…I saw that the lowest cutoff is of station master despite
> being 4200 grade pay job.
>
> *Kindly visit SM power cabin before joining as an SM.(as people don't know
> about the work profile of Station Master) and later resign in depression.*
>
> EDIT:— I just wants to share something…when we started training in
> chandausi ZRTI…we used to mock the profile of SM as “CHHOTI GANGA BOL K
> NAALE ME KUDAA DIYA"…as each and every trainee was shocked about the work
> profile… we assumed something else while filling the form..
>
> *My note- There are facts though exaggerations are* there. In India
> people should be ready to work hard and hard work will always have the side
> effects. Not even 10% leave the job since he may be the bread winner.
>
> Q9            What are the health benefits of coriander?
>
> A9            Sherri Jimenez, Works at Trader Joe's Mon
>
> *Coriander is packed with iron. It is the aromatic herb.* Being used as a
> taste enhancer coriander is also known for being filled with the number of
> benefits for the overall health of the body.
>
> *Some of the most healthiest benefits of coriander leaves are given below:*
>
> Helps in digestion.    Aid for menstrual disorders.
>
> Treatment of smallpox.    Prevent from conjunctivitis.
>
> Reduces skin disorders.    Reduce the risk of blood sugar.    Use in the
> treatment of skin inflammation.
>
> It help to control high cholesterol levels.    It is the best treatment
> for diarrhea.    Aid in mouth ulcers.
>
> Effective treatment for anemia.
>
> Q10         Why do most land animals have four legs?
>
> A10          Laura Ramos, Studied Biology at California Maritime Academy
> Sep 4
>
> *Four limbs are the minimum required number of limbs to move steadily for
> primitive robots and the primitive vestibular apparatus of the animal
> brain.*
>
> For static stability, only three points of support are sufficient. *But
> three limbs are not enough to move steadily because when you lift one limb
> to rearrange it, the system is in an unstable position on two limbs and
> begins to collapse*. Therefore, in addition to the three limbs, an
> additional fourth limb is needed so that when you rearrange one limb, the
> system does not collapse but remains stable on the three limbs.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   10-09- 2022.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 11-09-2022*
>
>
>
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  • CULTURAL QA 09-2022-11 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty
    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 09-2022-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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