Thank Mr Gopalakrishnan. I expect from you only such a write up and I do always send right prescriptions over your gossip materials. So your telling " I do expect only such from you" is highly remarkable as ignorant words. Sorry I have to Have a nice time KR IRS 17922
On Sat, 17 Sept 2022 at 13:59, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote: > Sir, > Thank you for the addition referring to Ukraine war for deficiency of > helium now. I require this type of addition from you. Thank you > Gopalakrishnan > > On Saturday, 17 September, 2022 at 10:08:23 am IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy < > [email protected]> wrote: > > > Q2 Yes indeed Now Mr G is coming around in thinking and I like it; > helium is produced by many countries though they are available far away > from us around the stars; Helio-centric greek word denoting dancing around > the SUN and its by product was named as Helium. The current helium > shortage is the fourth to occur since 2006 and is being caused by *shutdowns > at several major helium producers*. The shortage has been exacerbated by > the war in Ukraine, as Russia is one of the world's top suppliers of > helium. Based on the technical analysis by cryptocurrency experts > regarding the prices of Helium, in 2024, HNT is expected to have the > following minimum and maximum prices: *about $21.91 and $27.33*, > respectively. The average expected trading cost is $22.72. Investments in > Helium shares are predicted as unfailing in 2022 analysis. What year will > we run out of helium? The US currently supplies around 80 percent of the > world's helium supplies. Richardson said it has taken *4.7 billion years* for > the Earth to accumulate our helium reserves, which we will have exhausted > within about a hundred years of the US's National Helium Reserve having > been established in 1925 viz 2025. A renowned expert on helium says we > are wasting our supplies of the inert gas helium and will run out within 25 > to 30 years, which will have disastrous consequences for hospitals and > industry. Professor of physics, Robert Richardson from Cornell > University in Ithaca, New York, won the 1996 Nobel prize > <https://phys.org/tags/nobel+prize/> for his work on superfluidity > <https://phys.org/tags/superfluidity/> in helium > <https://phys.org/tags/helium/>, and has issued a warning the supplies of > helium are being used at an unprecedented rate and could be depleted within > a generation. > > Liquid helium is vital for its use in cooling the superconducting magnets > <https://phys.org/tags/superconducting+magnets/> in magnetic resonance > imaging (MRI) scanners. There is no substitute because no other substance > has a lower boiling point. Helium is also vital in the manufacture of > liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and fiber optics. In MRI scanners the > helium is recycled, but often the gas <https://phys.org/tags/gas/> is > wasted since it is thought of as a cheap gas, and as such is often used to > fill party balloons and as a party trick distorting people's voices when it > is inhaled. Professor Richardson warned the gas is not cheap because > the supply is inexhaustible, but because of the Helium Privatisation Act > passed in 1996 by the US Congress. The Act required the helium stores held > underground near Amarillo in Texas to be sold off at a fixed rate by 2015 > regardless of the market value, to pay off the original cost of the > reserve. The Amarillo storage facility holds around half the Earth's stocks > of helium: around a billion cubic meters of the gas. The US currently > supplies around 80 percent of the world's helium supplies. > > In one lecture I heard being said the Lord Krishna was the helium having > pervadfed in all the planet and space objects floating them all the time, > as helium does in a baloon. अथवा बहुनैतेन किं ज्ञातेन तवार्जुन > |विष्टभ्याहमिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् || 42|| atha vā bahunaitena > kiṁ jñātena tavārjuna viṣhṭabhyāham idaṁ kṛitsnam ekānśhena sthito jagat. > > AYURVEDAM READ WITH THE TREATISE OF VAISEHIKA OF KANADHA RISHI SPEAKS IN > SANSKROIT VERSE AS UNDER , ATLEAST 5000 YEARS AGO, WHEN HELIUM WAS > AVAILABLE AND PRESERVED WELL AS SEEN BELOW ONE BY ONE: Why do I call > hydrogen THE space element? Here are supporting quotes: “Hydrogen is > estimated to make up more than 90% of all the atoms — three quarters of the > mass of the universe!“(2)“Hydrogen gas is so light that, uncombined, > hydrogen will gain enough velocity from collisions with other gases that > they will quickly be ejected from the atmosphere “(2)// Therefore, our > understanding of Space = paramanu = H+ = not yet matter is still an option > from Vaisheshika. Also, space is well described in Ayurveda as being > nuclear energy. Energy is matter. Hydrogen is used to make nuclear > energy. So, I feel confident that in the analogy of the five Ayurvedic > elements to the Periodic Table, space IS matter, space is hydrogen protons, > called “paramanu” by Kanaada. What is interesting too is that, just as in > Vedic theory, hydrogen (space) goes on to make air: “Stellar hydrogen > fusion processes release massive amounts of energy by combining hydrogens > to form helium.”(2)[Ed: called “dvyanuka” or double atom by Kanaada] // “the > second most abundant element in the known *Universe ”in** part because*“… > all natural gas contains at least trace elements of helium.”(3)Electrical > energy is huge here even with the complete “noble gas” helium, *because > Almost** all helium in the Universe “is found in a *plasma > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29>* state, with > properties quite different from those of atomic helium. In a plasma, > helium’s electrons are not bound to its nucleus, resulting in very high > electrical conductivity, even when the gas is only partially ionized.” **// > { samskritha bharati text}. Hence helium was used long ago; preserved long > ago; worried only today; now one can under stand the words of productions > need advocated in Russia by our PM, since Russia has Helium and we are > running short and we have to arise, awake and stop not. Relationship with > Russia diplomacy. KR IRS 17922* > > *xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx* > > > > > > > > > On Sat, 17 Sept 2022 at 04:41, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty < > [email protected]> wrote: > > *CULTURAL QA 09-2022-17* > > *BEING A COMPILATION THERE MAY BE ERRORS* > > Q1 The train is diverted and taken a different route delaying > 3 hours. Can we get a refund? I need to complaint because it’s an > inconvenience to the passengers, trying to connect 139 but no response. > > A1 D S P CHANDRA SEKHAR,Worked at South Central Railway Zone, > India (SCR) (1983–2018)6h > > *Even the train ran in correct route with more than three hours late the > ticket can get full refund*. If you are unable to get refund in IRCTC > website or PRS counter (in case of manual ticket ), you can apply to Chief > commercial Manager (Refunds ) of the Zone where that train started. You > must give full details of your ticket your address, mobile no. your bank > account no. IFSC code, details of your nearest railway station. For counter > tickets you must enclose the ticket keeping a photo copy of it. > > *My note- If the departure time is delayed by more than three hours the > passenger can get refund* by cancelling his ticket. While travelling in > the train, if the train is delayed more than three hours to reach the > destination station or taken different route, *no refund is possible I > think*. I had an instance while travelling to New Delhi in an official > trip, train took a different route due to derailment, and *delayed by 14 > hours* to reach New Delhi during 1999 or so. *The purpose of my travel > was not fulfilled. * > > Q2 Why is there a helium shortage? > > A2 Tiny Nair, Cardiologist at PRS Hospital, Trivandrum Updated > 4y > > *August 16, 1868, Pierre Janssen, a French astronomer, traveled all the > way to Guntur, in erstwhile state of Madras, in south India, to observe a > ‘total’ solar eclipse; such eclipse being seen only in a narrow geographic > corridor over land.* > > He carried with him an unusual instrument called ‘Spectroscope’ and > planned to watch the solar flare during the eclipse. *He was fascinated > to see hitherto unseen yellow line in the spectroscope, with a wavelength > of 587 nanometers *. He was keen enough to note that, though close, *it > was distinctly different from ‘hydrogen’.* British Astronomer Norman > Lockyer independently observed the same spectrum and *named this new > element as Helium (Helios – sun)* > > Despite being abundant in the universe, Helium, the ‘gas-balloon’ gas is > difficult to procure. Areas of Amarillo, Texas in USA and Qatar has > natural Helium available in subterranean caves. > > Helium as ‘gas’ can fill fun in a balloon, but ‘liquid’ helium is needed > for scientific and industrial use. The challenge is to cool it to minus > 269 degree Celsius, store it in special canisters and transport by > specially built container trucks. > > The tiny nation of Qatar supplies about 30% of all helium worldwide. With > its borders sealed by Saudi Arabia in the recent crisis, land-route blocked > Qatar has scaled down production of helium, sending panic signals to the > research labs as well as manufacturing facilities that use helium, all over > the globe. > > *Helium is used in the MRI scanners worldwide; a crisis of Helium supply > might hit the hospitals badly. Shutting down MRI scanners in today's > diagnostic world is unimaginable.* > > Can we do something? Sure; ask your daughter not to insist on getting > those “floating up” Gas-balloons for her next birthday party. The helium > lost into the upper atmosphere is lost forever and never ever replaced. > > *My note- Very informative answer.* > > Q3 Why are people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s falling victim to > cardiovascular attacks? > > A3 Narayana Health, Health for all. All for health. Updated > Sep 1 > > There has been a rise in heart diseases and sudden heart attacks becoming > life-threatening for many in their 20s, 30s and 40s. Let us delve deeper to > understand the cause of heart attacks in younger age groups. > > *Some common symptoms of heart attack are:* > > Feeling of pressure or tightness or pain in the chest or arms spreading to > the neck, back, or jaw > > Abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion Breathing difficulty Cold > sweat Dizziness and fatigue > > Certain factors may play a pivotal role in developing heart disease in a > person. Some of them are curable and controllable and some are not. Some > risk factors pass through the generations (hereditary) while some are due > to a sedentary lifestyle. Lifestyle factors, diet, and genetic issues are > leading to an increased incidence of heart attacks in the 20s, 30s and 40s. > > Source: Narayana Health[1] CAD (Heart Disease) in Young People[2] > > Q4 What are the benefits of taking a long-distance train > journey in India in an A/C or non-A/C sleeper class? > > A4 Indian Railway Information, Posted by Shreyash Trivedi, Thu > > I have been frequently travelling by Indian trains for more than 20 years. > During this period, I experienced a lot of long journeys ( 30 hours+) in > which I travelled in both air-conditioned & non-air-conditioned classes. > > In India, there are mainly five types of classes available on > long-distance trains. They are AC 1st class, AC two-tier, Ac three-tier, > 3AC economy & non- ac sleeper class. > > *Note: All types of coaches provide sleeping facilities.* > > I am going to share the outcome of my journeys after travelling in various > classes. > > *Ac 1st class( Code - H) :* > > I generally prefer this class for short-mid journeys i.e., journeys which > are less than 24 hours. *The fare of this class is more often equal to > the economic class of any budget flight in India so It completely becomes a > personal preference. *Time or comfort. > > Ac two-tier ( Code -A) : > > This is the most appropriate class for long journeys. If someone wants > comfort & peaceful time then this class is definitely made for them. I > travelled in 2AC for up to 76 hours. > > *AC three tier ( Code -B):* > > I recently travelled in Ac three tier for my journey to Bangalore ( approx > 42 hours) and here are a few points which I would like to share: > > You cannot expect a comfortable journey if your berth is Lower, middle, > upper & side lower. Only the side upper berth has enough space & allows > you a comfortable undisturbed journey. > > 2. Since 3AC has much higher occupancy than 2AC so you might face things > like noise & crowd in your coach ( some may not like this) > > *3. Washrooms in some trains are seriously not in a condition to using. ( > This is train specific problem)* > > Conclusion : 3AC can be a suitable class for people who want to travel in > an air-conditioned class economically. > > *3AC economy( Code-M) :* > > I will not recommend this class for any type of journey. They have less > space in comparison to 3AC and carry more passengers which makes them > compact & crowdy both. You do not get any bedding as well. *The worst > thing is their fare is almost the same as of 3AC.* > > *Non-ac sleeper class ( Code- S):* > > Last month I travelled in a sleeper class of Goa Exp. from Vasco de Gama > to New Delhi and here are a few points which I would like to share: > > *You have to be very careful about your belongings.* > > 2. In summer & humid weather, non-ac sleeper classes will not be suitable > for many people. > > *3. Safety is a concern ( One of my co-passenger got arrested for > misbehaving with passengers)* > > 4. You will have to carry your bedding with you. > > *5. Washrooms are usually not clean & hygienic to use.* > > 6. Track sound; which is good for people who love trains & travelling but > can be a problem for people who rarely travel. > > Now if we compare AC and Non-ac classes then definitely AC classes are > better in terms of safety, comfort, peace and providing a pleasant > temperature whereas non-ac class is way more economical. > > In my opinion, if you can manage travelling in 3AC then it is more > economical (than higher classes) and fulfils almost all the requirements. > > If money is not a problem then 2AC is the most appropriate class for long > train journeys.Hope this comparison & my experience will help you > > Q5 Are rough feature walls good for bathrooms? > > A5 Gopala Krishnan, Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 > at Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Just now > > *Instead of walls. rough feature of floor tiles is good for washrooms, > kitchen and work area*. Aged may slip in wash rooms, hence I feel best > rough floor tiles in bathroom. Olden days rough cementing was provided. > > Regarding walls, present day bathrooms have tiled walls at least up to 5 > feet from floor level. This enables quick washing of dirt. For floors > rough tiles may pose a problem in well cleaning of tiles, moping or > swiping, *but above that irrespective of age slipping on floor is more > important*. For aged people support holders in walls in bathing area, > near closet etc. is more important. Present day detergents works more in > rough surface. > > Regarding rough walls, an area convenient to scratch back of persons is > good to remove itching in wash rooms at convenient height on wall without > spoiling the appearance of bathrooms and without noticing by others. > > Q6 What is the reason for a ceiling fan to work slowly in > regulator position 1-4 and rotates at high speed with position 5? > > A6 Vijay Falcao, Former Manufacturer of LED Products. > Electronics Since 86 3y > > *In a Stepped (Capacitor Based) Regulator, there are Three Capacitors > (Usually of values 3.3, 2.2 and 1 microfarad*). For positions 1 to 4 of > the regulator, one or more capacitors come in the loop of the fan. There is > no Capacitor in the loop in positions 5. *In most cases, capacitor of > value 3.3 microfarad fails, followed by 2.2 microfarad*. > > As a result of this the fan will work either at the slowest speed or high > speed, and not at any in-between speed. > > Q7 What is the best food that can be cooked to eat in a train > while traveling long distances? > > A7 Kumar Subramanian, Studied State Boards (Graduated 1986) Wed > > We used to travel from Mumbai ( then Bombay) to madurai . (Changeover at > Chennai ( then Madras) . The total journey will be about 36–38 hours. > Usually we will carry following items. > > *Idli Smeared with molagapodi . This will last for 12–18 hrs.* > > *Tamarind rice , with vadaam or chips. This will last easily for* 24 hrs. > Alternative is lemon rice but it will last only 12–18 hrs. Deep fried > Potato curry can be packed but it should be fried very dry. It will last > only 12 -hrs in day time.( Not overnight ) > > *Curd rice : preparation in rice+milk and add curd to ferment* it . It > will last for about 18–24 hours. > > *Chapathi with onion+tomato chutney well fried and ground* with chillies. > This will last easily for 30–36 hours till we reach destination. Infact on > arrival at madurai at 6.30 am our grandma will ask for the remaining > chapathis and taste it.🙏 > > after all these packed food : Hot Puri masala , idli saambar , Pongal > vadai , filter coffee will be waiting for us at grandma's home !*For > packed food don't use coconut chutney. They don't stay long max 6 -8 hrs > only*. Only Dry shredded coconut fried in oil and ground with spices ( > coconut molagapodi) can be packed . This dry chutney goes well with > chapathis. ! 👍 > > In packed food the key trick is to avoid moisture and condensates , by not > packing it when it's very hot. Allow to cool and then pack to avoid > condensation > > Q8 What is the difference between an "A1" and a "HA1" coach in > Indian Railways? > > A8 Saurabh Kumar, Lives in Patna, Bihar, India (2020–present)7h > > So see basically there are two type of coaches involved here which are AC > 2ND TIER and AC 1ST TIER. The AC 2ND TIER is denoted by the symbol A1,A2…. > And the AC 1ST TIER is denoted by the symbol H1,H2.. > > *But But But …Since the number of passengers travelling in 1ST TIER is > very low and sometimes it becomes difficult to fill entire coach so a 2ND > TIER and a 1ST TIER coaches are combined together to make a new coach > called HA1*.This coach is half 2ND TIER and half 1ST TIER > > *My note- In the Chennai –Alleppy express there is only one* coach for 2nd > and 1st AC passengers. It is totally separated in the middle. I have > travelled in HA1 coach in the 2nd AC. > > Q9 What are some unknown facts about Mr. Kamaraj? > > A9 Bhuvana Rameshwar, Worried about India 3y > > Shri K. KAMARAJ was a simple person. Once when he was chief minister of > Tamil nadu, the govt officials had come home to meet him. *As they > discussed some matter they saw that Kamaraj’s mother, an old feeble senior > person, carrying pots of water from outside and bringing them home and > filling a drum*. Immediately the govt official to his capacity as a high > level officer ordered a corporation water connection with tap be given > inside their house, out of turn. > > When Kamaraj came back home he was shocked to see this out of turn water > connection given just because he was the CM. He was very furious and > immediately ordered it to be removed as it would be considered as misuse of > office power, as a bribe given to him for some favours and as CM it would > set such a bad example to his people. > > Q10 Is it safe to drink from a plastic water bottle that has > been refilled with tap water and then put back in the refrigerator for > later use? > > A10 Christopher2.0,Owner at Refrigeration (1995–present) Sep 11 > *Copied > from WebMD…* > > Here are three of the most common kinds of plastics found in water bottles. > > *Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE or PET). If you see a “1”* on your > bottle, it means polyethylene terephthalate. *This lightweight plastic is > useful for water bottles and containers like sauce bottles, nut butter > containers, and other food packaging.* > > High-density polyethylene (HDPE). If your bottle displays a “2,” the > plastic is high-density polyethylene (HDPE*). HDPE is a more sturdy, > durable plastic. This makes it a good material for detergent bottles, soap > bottles, and gallon-size liquid containers.* > > *Other. “7” is the ID code for plastic materials that don’t fit* under > any other category. Some water bottles in this category may contain > bisphenol A, otherwise known as BPA. BPA is a chemical that has been > linked to disruptions in the endocrine system, which is in charge of > regulating your hormones. Many people avoid products that contain BPA > because of their potential impact on hormonal balance. > > Concerns with type-1 bottles (PET plastics). The FDA has declared PET > plastics as safe for single and repeated use. > > But when these types of plastics are kept in extremely high temperatures, > there is a risk of a chemical called antimony leaching. Still, chemical > leaching risks are low when you store PET bottles correctly. It’s best to > keep these bottles at room temperature and out of the sun to minimize any > chance of any leaching. > > *Concerns with type-2 plastics (HDPE plastics). If you happen across a > water bottle marked with a “2,” you can reuse it as long as it’s washed > well and not cracked or otherwise damaged.* This type of plastic is a low > risk for chemical leaching. > > *Concerns with type-7 plastics. Not all plastics classified as “7” have > BPA, but some do. Polycarbonate bottles fall under this category*. A > study found that participants who drank from polycarbonate bottles for one > week showed a significant increase of BPA in their urine sample.Some > bottles in this category could leach BPA. If this is something you want to > avoid, you can skip polycarbonate bottles and BPA-containing plastics. > > *My note- Best to purchase water grade bottle from shop for* keeping > water or to see the number at bottom. Normally thick transparent bottles > comes with 1 or 2 > > *All the above QA are from Quora website on 16-09- 2022.* > > *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .* > > *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 17-09-2022* > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Thatha_Patty" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/1155232513.3498226.1663369890174%40mail.yahoo.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/1155232513.3498226.1663369890174%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Sanathana dharma and science" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sanathana-dharma-and-science/CAL5XZopjdSo154oee_4fU3nzrcOvOczpGOn4itttraEyXALExQ%40mail.gmail.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sanathana-dharma-and-science/CAL5XZopjdSo154oee_4fU3nzrcOvOczpGOn4itttraEyXALExQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Thatha_Patty" group. 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