CULTURAL QA 09-2022-20

BEING  ACOMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1            How do you safely remove leaves fromthe top of a house?

A1            Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Probably a question asked for asking a question. Still Ianswer this simple 
question

The dry leavesfallen on top of a building with RCC roof can simply cleaned 
using a broomheaping the leaves, and taken in a basket and put in an outside 
oven andapplying fire, made to ashes. It can be used as a manure. 

If the question isabout a tree branchleaning over an RCC roof, deploying expert 
tree climbers, they willcut the branch in parts so that heavy weight will not 
fallen on the roof.

If the roof is tiled,usinga rope tied to different parts of the tree branch and 
hold by another standingon ground, it will be brought down without falling on 
the tiled roof. Tiled roof can with stand smallbranches falling on it and 
because of the slope it may fall down. Otherwise experts will get on tiled 
roof, and take it and put on ground.

Make sure not do any work on wet surface or on a rainyday. Always carry out the 
work with deploying tree cutters.

Q2            What is the difference between anordinary column and a floating 
column in buildings? What are their uses?

A2            Vijay Garchar, M.Tech (Structures)in Civil Engineering & 
Structural Engineering, Nirma University (Graduated2008)Sat

In a simpleconcept, column which is floating on the beam or 
horizontalstructural element is called a floating column. All columns 
havefoundation below them except floating column. Floating columns are 
transferringtheir loads on the beam and then those beam are connected to the 
other columns.Those other columns are then finally giving the loads to the 
ground.

Floating columnsare not desirable earthquake point of view as they are pinching 
the beamdirectly while vibration and there are maximum possibilities of damages 
in theframe structure. In case of unavoidable situation, if it is to be 
provided thenjoint shall be engineered properly.

My note- Just consider a LARGE PORTICO in an RCC building. Since cars have to 
be parked, the beam  above entrance cannot have any  column support except at 
two ends. Astructure above portico  may be built acolumn support  above the 
front  beam of the portico. So the front beam will be madestronger to support 
the additional column. The column above beam is called floatingcolumn( 
explanation ofthe picture added in the answer) 

Q3            Do I need to take a printout ofe-ticket in Indian Railways?

A3            TrainmanIndia, 2h

Now, those days are passed when you need to bring aphysical copy of your IRCTC 
train ticket! IndianRailways Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has an 
easy and effectivemobile solution. In place of carrying a printout of your 
train tickets, IRCTC now delivers SMS-basedtickets that can be shown to the TTE 
or Travelling Ticket Examiner.This SMS ticket includes all information like the 
PNR number, the name of theticket holder, birth number, and the ticket's 
position, even if it iswaitlisted or confirmed. These SMS tickets from IRCTC 
are delivered to thepassenger after he or she effectively books a ticket from 
the IRCTC website orapp.

For train ticketbooking online, the passenger can easily log on to the 
authorized website ofIRCTC via his or her name and password. After signing in, 
a travel plan pagecomes on the screen. After that, the passenger can choose to 
and from stationsand the e-ticket alternative. Then, to get the train list, the 
passenger canclick the submit button. The list shows the number of trains that 
are availablefor a particular route.

If the passengerwishes to find the route and the timings of any specific train, 
he or she canclick the train name in the list of trains option. Then to get the 
charges, thepassenger can click the classes in the chosen train in the list of 
trainschoice, which will exhibit the fare as per the type of class chosen. Then 
thepassenger can choose the train by clicking the class type available on 
theselected train. By clicking the class segment, it will depict the 
traininformation with availability. So, the passenger can then reserve the 
trainticket by clicking the book now button in the option of availability.

My note- Still thepassenger has to show the original ID listed by railways. If 
there are more numberof passengers, though TTE requires only one of the 
passengers, thevigilance squad may ask for all passengers. 95% of passengers 
show aadharnowadays. As far as aadhar is concerned a printout laminatedis also 
considered as original  if takenfrom the website.

Q4            Why are the food prices of Chennaivery high even in small hotels?

A4            Bhuvana Rameshwar, Tamil culture andheritage Updated 2y

Whenever in Chennaiwe stay in a serviced apartment in Gill nagar. We buy 
breakfast, lunch anddinner from the small hotels around.

The foods we buyare idlies, dosa, pooris vadas, full meals.. Both veg and non 
veg. We also getfish fry, prawns fry, chicken gravy, fried boneless chicken, 
egg masala and eggdosa regularly. All taste good, the prices are low, good 
quality and quantityand the hotels are clean. Their one meal parcelled and 
brought home serves twoof us. So we always carry plates when on tours. They 
even do home delivery, notthrough apps but by a simple phone call.

Whereas a neatlooking glass walled Vasantha Bhavan on the ECR road fleeced us 
for its poor quality , slowlyserved food just because they are on the way to 
Covelong and Mammalapuram !!Another is hotel Guru.

Brand names and location and want of a clean restaurantsometimes raise the 
price exhorbitantly but I take myrevenge by giving my frank reviews online. 
Even if I forget, Google promptlytracks my whereabouts, reminds me of the place 
with dt of visit and asks me,ofcourse after complimenting me for the previous 
photos and review.

As far as the Anjappars, Sangeethas, Star biryani, SaravanaBhavan, 
Thalapakattis, Ponnuswamy, A2B etc (brand power) are concerned theywere always 
on the higher end, not only inChennai but in all other places and highways too. 
They ensurequality, but not quantity but service is good. The bills are 
highbrought with sugared fennel seeds and with the additional taxes for state 
andcentre.

So my suggestion islook for good budget hotels and keep the brands for 
occasions like bdays andgatherings.

Q5            Why can't the capital of AndhraPradesh change from Amaravati to 
Vizag?

A5            Krishna Kamal, M.B.B.S from AndhraMedical College Updated Sep 5

I don't feel it is necessary at this point.

Vizag definitelyholds upper hand over any other place Andhra. I don't even 
consider the cons ofcyclones because vizag iswell protected natural harbour and 
you can build a SCR( state capital region)in areas like sabbavaram away from 
the sea. Area constraint is alsojust a myth because outskirts do not have 
geographical barriers like hills orsea. Area between vizianagaram and vizag , 
selected by the government, is noway different from Chennai.

But at this point, its my personal opinion that the capitalshould continue at 
Amaravathi. Enough of this uncertainty and politics.

Both vizag and Amaravathi, and eventually state, is loosing in this political 
fisaco of capitalbuilding.

People are left ina limbo. Investments are at halt.

Farmers ofAmaravathi ( and their supporting political parties)are not going to 
give up onthe legal battle. And I believe they are more likely to win than 
thegovernment. This waste of precious time is going to cost the state. We 
arestill dependant on Hyderabad.

And most importantly, we have to dissociate from this“Capital means 
development” theory. New York, Sydney,Cochin, Ahmedabad aren't capitals.

And it's also my opinion that Amaravathi needn't be thegrand scale city CBN 
wanted it to be. It better belike Bhubaneswar or Gandhinagar. An Administrative 
centre growing at its ownpace. And we can focus on vizag as the financial 
capital. This can be donewithout giving the names. But alas. Politics🤷

My note- This QA isadded for the reason told- a capital need not be a fully 
developed city quoting Cochin. Kerala’s capital Trivandrum is not even 40% 
developed  comparing to Cochin- Ernakulam belt. 

Q6            Which fruit should not be eaten inthe morning and which fruit 
should be avoided at night?

A6            Muhammad Javed, Writing posts onBenefits of Fruit/Vegetable on 
Healthy life19h

A good rule of thumb is to avoid fruits that are high insugar content like 
apples, bananas and mangos because they will raise bloodsugar levels and create 
a spike in energy. On theother side of that, some fruit that are higher in 
fiber and are good for digestionlike apricots andpears are good to eat in the 
morning.

Q7            Can human nerves be grown in a labto be used later in people?

A7            Ken Saladin, Former professor ofhistology (microscopic anatomy)1h

No.

Nerve consist of hundreds to a million microscopic fibersthat can’t be grafted 
onto an existing nerve, even if you could culture a nervein the lab. This is a 
much more complex issue thansomething like a blood vessel graft. Nerve repair 
is more a matter ofstimulating regrowth of a patient’s own nerves.

Neuroscientists and stem-cell biologists are working onstem-cell treatments for 
spinal cord damage, and maybe something will one daycome out of that. Yet even 
if that’s achieved, thequestion will remain, “Who can afford it?” Scientific 
advances areonly the beginning of the matter.

Q8            Why have South Indians, despitebeing well-educated, not been able 
to produce industrialists or businessmen asmuch as Gujaratis and Marwaris, 
although they are not much educated?

A8            Balaji Viswanathan, CEO of InventoRobotics. Updated 4y

There are quite anumber of educated people from Gujarat — and that is how 
people such as HomiBhabha served the nation. Thatsaid they are quite 
entrepreneurial and there is a reason. People from dry regions and desertsare 
in general better at money lending than people from fertile areas.

Marwar and a lot ofGujarat is quite dry and you cannot take next season’s 
production for granted.In the same way, southeastern Tamil Nadu — Chettinad is 
a dry, barren landwithout much farming or fishing potential, but is a key 
source of moneylenders and businesspeople ofTamil Nadu.

Globally, Jewish people from a dry region in West Asiaexcelled in money 
lending, so much so that money lendingfor interest was treated as a sin by 
Christianity and Islam. Parsis in India also have a strongtradition of 
entrepreneurship. Historically, a lot of businesses areassociated with money 
lending and thus their strengths got transferred ingeneral business 
entrepreneurship too.

People from more prosperous regions [say the Gangeticplains] with predictable 
harvests don’t historically worry about saving as muchand thus they are poor at 
money lending.

The same might notapply to some of the modern businesses. For instance, 
Infosys, Wipro and many of themodern tech companies are not founded by those in 
moneylending backgroundand not necessarily founded in Gujarat.

Q9            If wasting food is considered aNational Waste, is demolishing the 
huge building of the Twin Towers in Noidaalso not a national waste?

A9            Bhuvana Rameshwar, Lives in India(1989–present)Sat

Wasting food athome, hostels, in parties, restaurants, hotels, marriages , 
rotting paddy,lentils, wheat, waiting to be bought and transported by 
government are all National Wastes.Similarly food wasted in godowns because of 
rats, in goods train or intransport are also not only National but an Universal 
waste. So many countriesare facing food shortage every year due to natural 
calamities. All these wastedfood are valuable food to these poverty stricken, 
drought prone countries.

Demolishing theNoida Twin towers is also a national waste but not for 
everybody.It is waste for the builders and may be loss of money to the 
individual buyers.The total demolition cost was about 20 crores.. Supertech 
paid theDemolishing company Edifice 5 crores as initial payment. The remaining 
15 C will be recoveredby the resale of the 80,000 tonnes of debris like iron 
bars , other metals aspipes, panels, waste concrete, wood, copper wires etc.

This demolition is a punishment for violation ofconstruction norms of India. 
Let them bear the lossalthough the builders mayrecover some money from their 
insurance companies. 

Here the creditorbanks may also lose money as do the buyers if the Supertech 
company provesinsolvency .They have as compensation swapped other flats under 
their construction for afew buyers in other places in Noida.

The actual cost of construction of those 900 apartmentswas only 70 Crores 
(price in 2014) although theirvalue in today's price in 2022, is 500 + crores. 
So the total loss seems to be 70C +20 C minus the insurance amount they get . 
The company say its earning wouldhave been 1200 C if all flats got sold in 
today ‘s rate !

Standing tall all31 floors..Gone in seconds..

They have tocompensate all the apartment buyers full amounts with an interest 
of 12 %.Besides this they have to give the Residents association 2 C for 
themental torture .Supertech says they lost totally 500 crores in buying land, 
in paying for Noidabuilding Authority, govt permissions , NOC, (Bribing 
included) , bank loans,interest, construction and demolition.

Why didSupreme court wait for the builders to complete the construction before 
passingthe final judgement to demolish the building? Anyguesses? Our judges 
know how to punish big offenders?

Whatever,rules are rules. Wrong doings are to be repented or corrected.If you 
don't correct yourself the society corrects you !

My note- The main point in adding this QA, why suchconstructions not approved 
were nibbed in the beginning itself

Q10         Why does the UK have a Prince of Wales,but no Prince of Scotland?

A10          Claire Jordan, Degree in biology andfolklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary on newspaper  Sep 14

Scotland is a kingdom, Wales a principality.The king or queen of the UK is also 
king or queen of Scots (traditionally “ofScots”, not “of Scotland”), and in 
fact the royal family is *primarily* the royalty of Scotland.They get their 
royal claim by being descended from Sophia, Electress ofHanover, who was the 
granddaughter of James Stuart, aka James VI of Scots and Iof England.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   19-09- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled andposted by R. Gopala krishnan on 20-09-2022

 


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