I used to say Paramartha guru and his disciples. Yet there are gullible in this society who still worship, Nithyananda. So too the great LIAR Narayanaswamy who is not only brainless but also at this age carry clay on his head undried and so wet. And he holds a specific shishya, who used to say aways that none else can know better than them. He used to pump that he knows that he knows not; the Guru knows not that he knows not. Blabbering is a disease. Now for the Rupa all below. Those who wants to read may read. K R IRS 101022 NB Etymology is an interesting subject.
2 Raupya or Rupya refers to “silver”. (see Bhudeb Mookerji and his Rasajalanidhi <https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/rasa-jala-nidhi>). Raupya (रौप्य) or Raupyamūṣā <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/raupyamusha#rasashastra> refers to an “crucible for silver” and is a type of *mūṣā* (crucible) <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/musha#rasashastra> used for smelting metals.—Raupya-mūṣā is a special crucible made of white-earth, medicinal herbs which are white such as Śvetaguñjā (a variety of *Abrus precatorus*, Linn. having white seeds), Nadyāvarta (*Ervatamia divaricata*, Linn.) etc. When a calx of silver is made in this crucible it becomes very white in colour. Also see Rasaratnasamuccaya 10.17. 3) Raupya (रौप्य) refers to “silver”, mentioned as a charitable gift (*dāna*), according to the Śivapurāṇa 1.15 <https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-purana-english/d/doc225560.html>. Accordingly, “a charitable gift given to a needy person yields the utmost benefit. If it is given after entreaties it yields only half the benefit. [...] Gift of silver (*raupya-dāna*) is conducive to the increase in the quantity of semen and that of salt is conducive to the happy admixture of the six tastes”. 4) Raupya (रौप्य) or Rupya refers to “silver”, representing the material of the liṅgas of the Viśvedevas and the Vasus, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.12 <https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-purana-english/d/doc225980.html>, where the Devas and Viṣṇu requested Viśvakarman for liṅgas for the achievement of the desires of all people:—“[...] at our bidding Viśvakarmā made liṅgas and gave them to the devas according to their status. [...] The Viśvedevas and the Vasus took silver liṅgas (Raupya-liṅga). O sage, the Aśvini devas took the brazen and earthen liṅgas. [...] Thus different kinds of liṅgas were given to them by Viśvakarmā which the devas and the celestial sages worship regularly. After giving the devas the various liṅgas from a desire for their benefit, Viṣṇu explained the mode of worship of Śiva to me, Brahmā”. 5) Raupya (रौप्य) refers to “silver coins”, which is given to the priest in the Prājāpatya ceremony, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.14 <https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-purana-english/d/doc225982.html>:—“[...] silver coins (*raupya*) and black gram shall be given as fee to the priest as much as for two Prājāpatya ceremonies. If the devotee cannot afford it he shall give according to his capacity”. 6) Raupya (रौप्य):—mfn. ([from] *rūpya*) made of silver or resembling silver, silvery, silver, [Yājñavalkya; Mahābhārata] etc. 7) Raupyā (रौप्या):—[from *raupya*] f. Name of a place, [Mahābhārata] 8) Raupya (रौप्य):—n. silver, [Gāruḍa-purāṇa] 9 Rupya (रुप्य) or Raupya refers to “silver”, representing the material of the liṅgas of the Viśvedevas and the Vasus, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.12 <https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-purana-english/d/doc225980.html>, where the Devas and Viṣṇu requested Viśvakarman for liṅgas for the achievement of the desires of all people:—“[...] at our bidding Viśvakarmā made liṅgas and gave them to the devas according to their status. [...] The Viśvedevas and the Vasus took silver liṅgas (Rupya-liṅga). O sage, the Aśvini devas took the brazen and earthen liṅgas. [...] Thus different kinds of liṅgas were given to them by Viśvakarmā which the devas and the celestial sages worship regularly. After giving the devas the various liṅgas from a desire for their benefit, Viṣṇu explained the mode of worship of Śiva to me, Brahmā”. 10 The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary Rūpya (रूप्य).—*a.* [ *rūpa-yat*] 1) Beautiful, lovely; P.V.2.12. 2) Stamped; impressed. 11 -rupyam 1 Silver. 2) Silver (or gold) bearing stamp, a stamped coin, a rupee. 3) Wrought gold; यथा हिरण्यकर्ता वै रूप्यमग्नौ विशोधयेत् (*yathā hiraṇyakartā vai rūpyamagnau viśodhayet*) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 12.28.11. 4) Collyrium. Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/BHSScan/2014/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary 12 Rūpya (रूप्य).—nt., (1) (Sanskrit Lex. id.; otherwise *silver* in general), *silver coin*: suvarṇa-rūpya-(etc., various jewels)- jātarūpa-rajata-samanvāgataś ca Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 102.1 (prose); note occurrence of rajata in same [compound], and collocation with suvarṇa; (2) in Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā 6.15 (verse) rūpyam (sc. of the Buddha) apy asamakaṃ manoramaṃ, if text is sound must = rūpam, *form*; perhaps read this. Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/SHSScan/2014/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary 13 Rūpya (रूप्य).—mfn. (*-pyaḥ-pyā-pyaṃ*) Handsome, beautiful. n. (*-pyaṃ*) 1. Silver. 2. Wrought silver. 3. Wrought gold. E. *rūpa* form, colour, &c., and *yat* aff. Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/BENScan/2020/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary 14 Rūpya (रूप्य).—i. e. *rūpa + ya*, I. adj. Handsome, [Pāṇini, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] v. 2, 120. Ii. n. 1. Silver, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 4, 230. 2. Wrought silver, [Pāṇini, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] ib. 3. Wrought gold. Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/CAEScan/2020/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary 15 Rūpya (रूप्य).—[adjective] to be (being) metaphorically indicated; [neuter] silver. Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2020/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1) Rūpya (रूप्य):—[from *rūp*] mfn. well-shaped, beautiful, [Pāṇini 5-2, 120] 2) [v.s. ...] stamped, impressed, [ib.] 3) [v.s. ...] to be denoted (or capable of being denoted) figuratively or metaphorically, [Sāhitya-darpaṇa] 4) [v.s. ...] (ifc.) formerly in the possession of or possessed by, [Pāṇini 5-3, 54] 5) [v.s. ...] proceeding from or originating with (= *tasmād āgataḥ*), [ib. iv, 3, 82] 6) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a man [gana] *tikādi* 7) [v.s. ...] of a mountain, [Śatruṃjaya-māhātmya] 8) Rūpyā (रूप्या):—[from *rūpya > rūp*] f. a [particular] fragrant substance, [Demetrius Galanos’s Lexiko: sanskritikes, anglikes, hellenikes] 9) Rūpya (रूप्य):—[from *rūp*] n. silver, [Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc. 10) [v.s. ...] wrought silver or gold, stamped coin, rupee, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.] 11) [v.s. ...] collyrium, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.] Source <https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/YATScan/2020/web/index.php>: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary 16 Rūpya (रूप्य):—[*(pyaḥ-pyā-pyaṃ) a.*] Handsome. *n.* Silver; wrought gold. *dvādaśyāṃ vāsudevāya pavitrāropaṇaṃ smṛtam* | *hema raupya tāmra kṣaumaiḥ sūtraiḥ kauśeyapadmajaiḥ* || 36 ||Padmaa puranam chap 55 verse 36 *amatrāṇi mahārhāṇi raupya kāṃsyamayāni ca* | *paṇanīyāni vastūni nānādeśodbhavānyapi* || 65 || Skanda Puranam chap32 verse 66 *17 RUPEE* (India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius etc.) – The word Rupee is derived from the Sanskrit ‘rupa’, which means “shape” or from other Sanskrit word ‘rupyakam’, where ‘raupya’ means “silver” and ‘rupyakam’ means “coin made of silver”. { Mintage museum}. *18 Rūpya* was originally a generic Indo-Aryan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages> word used to mean any kind of silver coin. Before that, it meant “wrought silver”, and before *that*, it meant “stamped”, “well-shaped”, or “beautiful”. It came from the Sanskrit *rūpa*, meaning “shaped” or “well-formed”. KR IRS 1010122 NB: 99.9% I DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING WHICH IS UNAUTHENTIC QUORA IS NOT RESOURCEFUL AS ADMITTED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HIMSELF. SAMSKRITHAM MEANS WELL MADE OUT ( LET NOT THAT IDIOT DENY IT AS EX irs ETC) AND EASY TO LEARN, UNDERSTAND AND REPRODUCE HENCE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE AND ALSO DEEP ROOTED IN MEANING. On Mon, 10 Oct 2022 at 09:03, Narayanaswamy Iyer <[email protected]> wrote: > Dear folks > > As expected, KR IRS 91022, our foremost exponent of lies, fabrications, > misinformations, and deliberate untruths, comes forward flashing once more > his ignominy and complete absence of knowledge by pontificating:- > > *'Let us see the origin of the term ‘Rupee’. The word ‘rupiye’ is derived > from a Sanskrit word ‘rupa’ meaning “wrought silver, a coin of silver” '.* > > Not at all. > > First, the Sanskrit word "rupa" means form, beauty, type, quality, colour, > natural state. > > Second, "roopaka" means a rupee, a sign, a figure of speech. > > Third, the actual Sanskrit word is "roopam". This occurs at various > places in our vedams in conjunction with "naamam". > > Fourth, "roopam" means "form, figure, appearance". Nothing to do with > "*wrought > silver, a coin of silver”.* > > Fifth, the Sanskrit words for silver are "rajatham, shvetham, kalaihutham, > kharjuram". > > Sixth, our vedams say that entities are identified by their form and name. > > As a matter of interest, in the early British Straits Settlements of > Penang (Prince of Wales Island and Province Wellesley), Malacca, and > Singapore, the first silver currency in legal tender circulating was the > Spanish dollar. > > Even the earlier Deeds of Grant of Land under the seal of the reigning > monarch prescribed the reservation of payment of one Spanish dollar per > Grant per year. Crown leases of land for 9999 years also carried the same > reservation. > > Later the "Straits dollar" coin, with the severed head of reigning Queen > Victoria, "Dei Gratia Regina Defensor Fidei Empress of India" on the > reverse side, came into circulation locally. > > It was only in 1967, after Singapore separated from stifling > Malay-Muslim-dominated Malaysia (which foresighted oil-rich Brunei had > wisely refused to join) in 1965 and became the independent Republic of > Singapore, that the first dollar coin in cupro-nickel was joyfully issued. > > This had on the obverse side an impression of a right-facing squatting > Asoka-era lion with raised tail, bordered by two stalks of rice ready for > harvest. > > I still have a collection of these now rare large coins. > > Their current market value to collectors is Rs 2,500 each. > > I once used to give out one coin each to children on auspicious > occasions. No longer. > > S Narayanaswamy Iyer > > On 9 Oct 2022, at 9:09 PM, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 < > [email protected]> wrote: > > Respected sir, > > Thank you for your appreciation and details of the one rupee note. I did > not mention about the printing, signing and absence promise though known > to me, felt better not to write. > *I am keeping this response in my folder Rajaram Krishnamurthy. * > > I am having the note printed in *2016* and signed by Finance Secretary > Rathan P Valath > Gopalakrishnan > > > On Sunday, 9 October, 2022 at 03:43:54 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy < > [email protected]> wrote: > > > A good one well thought about. But basicnote is only one rupee note valid > under the negotiable instruments act as that is released by Govt of India > and signed by the Finance secretary while all other denominations are > released and signed by The RBI Governor only. Now about one Rupee journey: > > One Rupee note still exists and is accepted as a legal tender of exchange. > And this One Rupee note is celebrating its 100th Birthday 5 years back > 2017. {100 years to 1 rupee notes > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/100-years-to-1-rupee-notes/>, 1917 > king george V 1st 1 rupee note > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/1917-king-george-v-1st-1-rupee-note/> > , 1st indian 1 rupee note > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/1st-indian-1-rupee-note/>, 1st > indian note <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/1st-indian-note/>, changes > in 1 rupee notes > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/changes-in-1-rupee-notes/>, changes > throughout the century in 1 rupee note > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/changes-throughout-the-century-in-1-rupee-note/> > , interesting banknotes > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/interesting-banknotes/>, journey > of 1 rupee note > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/tag/journey-of-1-rupee-note/>} > > But before we get into the journey of One Rupee note, let us see the > origin of the term ‘Rupee’. The word *‘rupiye’* is derived from a *Sanskrit > word ‘rupa’* meaning “wrought silver, a coin of silver”. *Arthashashtra*, > written by *Chanakhya *also describes silver coins as ‘rupyarupa’. *Sher > Shah Suri* (1540 to 1545 AD) issued a silver coin which was termed as > *‘Rupiya’* and the legacy is continued until today. > > The first note whose payment was guaranteed by the Government was > introduced in circulation for the first time through the Indian Paper Money > Act of 1861*.* But the most fascinating and important amongst all the > notes was the *One Rupee note* which was issued for the first time as a > promissory note on 30th November 1917 during the reign of King George V. > > This first One Rupee note was signed by M.M.S.Gubbay (Controller of > Currency in charge of the Independent Department of Currency). These notes > were issued in the form of a booklet containing 25 notes. Check out the > description below: > > The Obverse of the note has English legend ‘Government Of India’ in the > centre; Vignette – A silver coin depicting the portrait of King George V – > in the top left corner; A red rosette relief underprint in dual tone and > ‘One Rupee’ in the centre; Silver numbers on the top right and lower left > areas; ‘1/Rupee’ on the top right and bottom left; Signed ‘For The > Government Of India’. > > The reverse has a stylized GRI. – ‘Gergius Rex Imperator, the > official cipher of King George V’ in the top left area; Language panel in > the centre; Reverse of the 1917 coin in the top right area. > > The first One Rupee was a good attempt by King George V which perfectly > depicted its simplicity in terms of colour and design. Check this note in > more detail. The first one rupee note: > <image.png>The *second note was issued on 24th July 1940 again in the > reign of King George V. *It had a more elaborated design and decorated > border on the obverse. Here the language panel is shifted to reverse and a > significant change can be noted when compared to the note to 1917.This > note was issued during the reign of *King George VI in 1944*. It was the > very first attempt of issuing a One Rupee note which had a prominent > reverse design similar to obverse. Here the most noted feature of this note > is that it got an elaborated reverse. It has a stylized GRI and crown on > the watermark window; ‘Government/Of India’ in the centre; ‘1’ in the top > corners; ‘1/One/Rupee’ in the lower left area; Language panel in the > centre; Reverse of the silver coin dated 1940. > King George VI’s One Rupee notes were overprinted for the use > of Burma (1945) and Pakistan (1948). To know why these One Rupee notes were > overprinted .Apart from British India One note Rupee there were Hyderabad, > Kashmir, > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/one-rupee-notes-hyderabad-jammu-kashmir/> > Indo French and Indo Portuguese notes > <https://www.mintageworld.com/blog/one-rupee-note-portuguese-french-occupied-india/> > too. > > After the Independence of India, the Government of India redesigned the > Re.1 note in 1949 and the Secretary, Minister of Finance was *K.R.K. > Menon.* > > The King’s portrait was replaced by the Lion Capital of Ashoka (National > Emblem) and the reverse has a large floral motif. The design of the note > was kept almost similar to the King George VI’s One Rupee Note. > > The significant change was the addition of the obverse and > reverse coin of One Rupee Coin of 1951 and the Ashokan Pillar Capital > (National Emblem). In the same year, the colour was changed from Green to > Violet. > <image.png>Below the signature ‘Principal Secretary Ministry Finance’ was > added. The design of the coin on the note was changed and this note has > ‘Sau Naya Paise’ coin. In 1963, During L.K.Jha the coin again was changed > to ‘Rupaya’. A completely new design was introduced in 1966 under > S.Bhoothalingam and the size of the note was reduced. In 1969, Gandhiji > completed hundred years of his birth and for the very first time in > history, a commemorative coin of his was issued on the One Rupee Note. The > style and font of the serial were changed and the prefix ‘J’ was > discontinued in 1976, Manmohan Singh(Finance Secretary). The most > significant change was seen in 1981 as the reverse of the note was changed > to Offshore Oil Rig “Sagar Samrat” design and the Hindi signature was > introduced for the first time along with the English. After two years in > 1983 the coin design of One Rupee was changed on obverse and reverse. This > design remained unchanged and was continued till 1994. Due to the high cost > of its production, the 1 Rupee note was discontinued and was finally > reissued in the year 2015. The One Rupee note made an entry in 2015 > (Finance Minister- Rajiv Mehrishi) by introducing few changes in the > note of 1994. The star series, new One Rupee design, change in colour > (pink and green) and 15 languages on the panel. While the telescopic > series ‘Secretary, Minister of Finance’ was introduced on *One Rupee note > in 2017* > <https://www.mintageworld.com/view-product/834-history-of-one-rupee-note/> > . > > > - The Right to mint One Rupee Notes and One Rupee Coins are given to > the Government of India under the Coinage Act. > - All the paper currency of India, except one rupee note, bears the > signature of RBI Governor as these are issued by RBI, but Re.1 note bears > the signature of the Finance Secretary of India as it is issued by GOI. > - One rupee note does not have any silver lining (security thread) > embedded in them. > - It does not have the Promissory text, ‘I promise to pay the bearer’. > > These all amazing facts make the One Rupee Note stand differently from > other Paper Currency. The One Rupee Note has drastically changed in these > 100 years. Its evolution has seen variations in design, size, texture, and > colour. From Plain white to pink and green, it has indeed turned beautiful! > In each and every phase we saw some change in its design, from simple plain > reverse to the current beauteous reverse. It is just the play of time and > period.KR IRS 91022 > > > > > > > > On Sun, 9 Oct 2022 at 14:46, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 < > [email protected]> wrote: > > *COIN (NANAYAM)* > > Yesterday after shopping in a vessels shop, while giving the balance the > proprietor gave me one ten rupee, and one five rupee coins. Both the > coins glittered like gold. Probably latest minted ones. I looked in to coin > –With magnifying glass I could read year of minting. Five rupee coin was > minted in 2021 and ten rupee coin was minted in 2020. > > Some interesting incidents and information came to my mind. > > Most banks have new coins in the chest and they are packed in pouches, > containing 100 coins. Most banks gives to *customers *if they desire > coins, *as a pouch. * > > Banks have instruction to collect coins from customers up to *Rs 500-00*. > About a year back, while I was in a nationalized bank, one person asked > cashier, whether he can remit as small coins in his account. The cashier > said, upper limit is Rs 500-00 and collected the coins. I just asked the > cashier how he disposes the coins. With a smile he said, merchants who > have account would be pleased to have coins. First these collected coins > will be given, and if a merchant needed more the pouches will be given if > available. > > I recollect an incident with the topmost private bank, when 10 rupee coin > was introduced. He asked me to give a *cheque for Rs 1000-00 *and gave me > the pouch containing coins.* No counting at Bank end. *Glittering coins. > Keeping some reserve I thought I may spend the balance. Most autos were > looking at coin two or three times and received them. > > When demolition of Rs 500-00 and Rs 1000-00 were introduced, by PM Modi, > most banks having not much cash in chest gave coins to the *public. *When > the manager announced customers can be in another queue and remit the > *demonetized > currency in bank account* I preferred it. Brand new currencies kept for > emergency in Rs 1000-00 and 500-00, I remitted to my account. > > I have heard reserve bank used to give coins to public by weighing. Long > queues used to be there, *I am told*. I do not know such practice is > there now. > > The most circulated coins now are for denomination of Rs 20-00, 10-00, and > Rs 5-00. Though Rs 2-00 and Rs 1-00 coins are there, many deposit in > hundies of local temple. There circulation is comparatively less comparing > to Rs 10-00 and Rs 5-00. In bus fares conductors collect them, and > return also. *Sometimes instead of Rs 5-00 coin, five one rupee coins, > Passenger has to receive it. * > > I recollect old incidents especially in Kerala transports, conductor will > give Rs 20-00, and three persons have to share it as Rs 7, Rs 7, and Rs 6 > as balance of their ticket fare. Most passengers give up or they go to pan > shops. Panshop will give change only if some purchase done. Whether > required or not, some passenger makes a purchase and give others, their > dues. There were dilemmas who should purchase, though not at all required > an item!!! > > About four decades back, when upanayanam of my son was performed while I > was in Krishnagiri. Manager of Central Bank of India was an iyer and close > to me. He complimented *five LARGE SIZE five rupee coins*. My wife > desired two to be given to co brother. He was safely keeping it in purse. > One day after a bus journey my sister in law wanted lemon juice before > going to quarters. He was having only 100 rupee currencies. Lemon juice > cost on those days only 5-00 rupees. *Though not required he too > reluctantly drank lemon juice so that the pan shop will give balance. *Alas, > when he took the currency the two five rupee coins of LARGE SIZE fell down. > The pan shop man insisted, he should give those coins and he has no change. > *In > fact it was for getting the coins*. When he narrated the incident, I gave > one coin out of the three I was keeping. Now the cost is about 1500-00 > for the coin, from coin sellers. I keep the coin safe with me. It is larger > than the very old silver one rupee coin in circulation when I was a boy. > > Though Rs 100-00 coin is introduced, it has not come to banks for > distribution. *While it come one has to withdraw 10000-00 by cheque to > get a pouch. * > > From gold shops we get coins of different weights with emblem of gods > on one side, name of shop etc. on other side. Kerala and Tamilnadu settled > Keralites keep on vishu day, Lakshmi coin and any new currency bundle in > vishukkani. Temples gives coins as Vishukaineetam in Kerala and many > temples in Tamilnadu also. > > Most of us keep in Hundi before Lord Ganesha, and pray after putting > coin before going out on job. > > Navarathri has just passed, most gave coins of 10-00 or above to Ladies > with other items. If it was relatives the amount changed from Rs 100-00 to > 500-00. > > Though not related to coin, an interesting incident. About 4 years back > for a navarathri, one man from a bank, gave Rs1-00 currency to his wife > to give to women invited, and my wife also was given one. She doubted, > why from such a big home Rs 1-00 currency was given. I told currency of > Rs 1-00 is most rare and took from her and gave a 10-00 rupee currency. > She was very happy. Today the value of the 1-00 rupee currency with coin > collectors is above 250-00. > > *By R. Gopalakrishnan, former ITS 7024 dated 9-10-2022* > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "iyer123" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/875572542.4804586.1665306932254%40mail.yahoo.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/875572542.4804586.1665306932254%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Sanathana dharma and science" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sanathana-dharma-and-science/CAL5XZor%3DQ43s7JHSLq5N5y0roPxPPA5QnJMi2gT-MkYn8CBXpA%40mail.gmail.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sanathana-dharma-and-science/CAL5XZor%3DQ43s7JHSLq5N5y0roPxPPA5QnJMi2gT-MkYn8CBXpA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "iyer123" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/821713692.692723.1665320977651%40mail.yahoo.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/821713692.692723.1665320977651%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > > <image.png> > > <image.png> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "iyer123" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/FB6C9B62-CAF2-4D7D-83C1-DDE58FBFFB47%40gmail.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/FB6C9B62-CAF2-4D7D-83C1-DDE58FBFFB47%40gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Thatha_Patty" group. 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