CULTURAL QA 12-2022-04

BEING  A COMPILATIONTHERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1           What foods and fruits are good forthe pancreas?

A1           Swati Wagh, experience about restaurantTue

What is Pancreas?

When your pancreas becomes swollen or inflamed, itcannot perform its function. 
This condition is called Pancreatitis

The pancreas isimpacted by what you eat because it is so closely linked to your 
digestivesystem. Gallstones frequently cause pancreatic inflammation in 
situations ofacute pancreatitis.

However, in cases of chronic pancreatitis, whereflare-ups repeat over time, 
your food may play a significant role in the issue.Researchers are learning 
more about the foods that can help heal and preserveyour pancreas

What to eat if you have Pancreatitis?

To get your pancreas healthy, focus on foods that are richin protein, low in 
animal fats, and contain antioxidants.

To safeguard yourdigestive system and combat the free radicals that harm your 
organs, try eating more spinach,blueberries, cherries, and nutritious grains.

If you have a sweet tooth, look for fruit rather thanfoods with added sugars 
because people who have pancreatitis are more likely todevelop diabetes.

As snacks, think about cherry tomatoes, cucumbers withhummus, and fruit. Your 
pancreas will appreciate it.

What not to eat if you have Pancreatitis?

red meat    organ meats    fried foods

fries and potatochips    mayonnaise

margarine andbutter    full-fat dairy

pastries anddesserts with added sugars

beverages withadded sugar

Pancreatitis Recovery Diet

Avoid drinkingalcohol if you have pancreatitis, whether it is acute or chronic. 
You must stopsmoking if you currently do so. Keep your diet low in fat so that 
it won't strain or irritate yourpancreas.

You ought to drink plenty of water. Always have a bottle ofwater or an 
electrolyte drink with you.

Your doctor willlikely recommend that you see a nutritionist if you've just 
been admitted tothe hospital because of a pancreatitis flare-up so they can 
teach you how topermanently alter your eating patterns.

Due to theirdiminished pancreatic function, people with chronic pancreatitis 
frequentlysuffer from malnutrition. Most frequently, pancreatitis is discovered 
to bedeficient in vitamins A, D, E, and K

Cause of pancreatitis

The most commoncause of chronic pancreatitis is drinking too much alcohol

Pancreatitis canalso be genetic, or the symptom of an autoimmune reaction. In 
many cases ofacute pancreatitis, the condition is triggered by a blocked 
bileduct or gallstones.

Q2           What is the most visited temple inthe world, other than Tirupati 
Temple, that is located outside of India?

A2           Devala Rees, Hindu practitioner andscholar of Pagan religions Wed

The most visitedtemple in the world, outside of India, is Sensoji Temple in 
Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It isan ancient temple dedicated to Kannon, Goddess of 
Compassion. It gets 30million visitors per year according to the Japan National 
Tourism Organization.

If you mean specifically a Hindu temple, it is probablyPashupatinath Temple in 
Kathmandu, Nepal, dedicatedto the God Shiva as Pashupatinath, Lord of Animals.

Q3           What are the top 5 healthy foods toeat?

A3           Divyesh Trivedi, Quality Inspector atRajrishi Metals 
(2020–present)Nov 28

1. Spinach

Some of the bestvegetables to incorporate into your everyday diet are leafy 
greens. Spinach isfull of antioxidants, which reduce the risk of chronic 
diseases. It alsocontains vitamins A and K, and one cup of raw spinach contains 
7 calories.

2. Carrots

Carrots are knownto help with eyesight since they contain about 4 times the 
daily recommendedamount of vitamin A. They also contain beta-carotene, an 
antioxidant that canprevent cancer.

3. Broccoli

Broccoli is part ofthe cruciferous vegetable family. These vegetables contain 
sulforaphane, whichcan reduce the risk of cancer. It contains vitamins K and C, 
as well as folate,manganese, and potassium.

4. Brussel Sprouts

Brussel sprouts arealso part of the cruciferous vegetable family. They contain 
the same vitaminsand minerals as broccoli. Brussel sprouts also have 
kaempferol, a compound thatreduces the risk of damage to cells.

5. Sweet Potatoes

Like carrots, sweetpotatoes contain beta-carotene, a type of vitamin A, to 
fight against cancerand improve eye health. Sweet potatoes are good for 
diabetics sincethey are low on the glycemic index scale and high in fiber.

Q4           Who invented washing machine?

A4           Maaz Ansari, Co-Founder @ OriServe 5y

The first washing machine was called as the scrub boardand was invented in the 
year 1797.

In 1851, American James King discovered and patented thefirst washing machine 
to use a drum. However it was still hand powered and didnot work by itself.

Then in 1858,William Blackstone of Indiana built a washing machine for his 
wife. Thiswashing machine removed and washed away dirt from the clothes. This 
was thefirst official washing machine that could be used at home.

In 1908, HurleyMachine Company of Chicago invented the Thor machine. This was 
the firstwashing machine that was electric-powered and had a galvanised tub and 
anelectric motor.

In 1957, the first washing machine with five push buttonswas introduced. This 
involved wash temperature, rinse temperature, agitationspeed and spin speed.

Slowly, morefeatures were added and today we have a variety of washing machines 
withdifferent features and styles to help us out and make life simpler and 
easier.

Q5           Why doesn't Indian Railway increasethe number of general coaches 
inspite of having so much rush in these?

A5           Kanhaiya Sharma,7h

This is thecondition of people travelling in general compartment.(Picture not 
added) 

Earlier there used to be 4–5 general compartments for expresstrains, but 
nowadays I have seen trains having just 2 general compartmentswhich makes these 
people to travel in these condition.

IndianRailways wants to increase the profitability at the cost of poor 
people'sdispleasure/discomfort.

Indian Railwayscan't increase the number of bogies so they reduced the number 
of generalcompartments and increased the AC Compartments so thatrailways can 
earn more profits

But this is making poor people's life harder

EDIT 1 Railways was never started with intention tomake profits it was started 
for serving people so that everybody can afford totravel

Edit 2 If railways can't increase the number ofbogies, at least it has to make 
sure it runs extra trains in those routes wherepeople travel extensively what's 
the problem?

My note- I recollect the days in 1964, when there werefirst class, 2nd class, 
3rd sleeper and most coachesunreserved. I came to Chennai in 1964 in an 
unreserved coach. On those dayspeople just got in to a coach which was not 
crowded. Reservation could be done only at very big stationslike Madras, 
Ernakulam, Trivandrum etc. 

Q6           Why do all modern humans living todayhave 1 to 2 percent of 
Neanderthal DNA inside of them?

A6           Matt Riggsby, BA Anthropology, U.C.Berkeley Thu

We don’t. Most modern humans have that.Some people have a bit more and most 
African populations havesubstantially less.

What happened isthat a few millionyears ago, earlier hominids expanded out of 
Africa. Variousgeographically separated descendantpopulations of those hominids 
developed into Neanderthals (in Europe andwestern Asia), Denisovans (in eastern 
Asia), and Homo sapiens (in Africa).

About 70,000 years ago, a population of Homo sapiensfollowed their distant 
relatives, expanding out of Africa into the Middle East,almost immediately 
encountering Neanderthals living there.This population started interbreeding 
with Neanderthals, who were closelyenough related to us for to be just barely 
interfertile (like horses and donkeys or lionsand tigers), resultingin human 
populations with a modest number of Neanderthal genes. 

Thispopulation of Homo-sapiens-with-some-Neanderthal-genes continued to expand 
eastto Australia (with some of them similarly interbreeding with Denisovans), 
thennorth into Europe and northern Asia, and finally over to the Americas.

But since Africawas already populated, back-migration added a light sprinkling 
of Neanderthalgenes to native populations there rather than filling up an 
otherwise emptylandscape

Q7           What benefits does oral health giveto overall health?

A7           Gerald Hatley,42m

There are manybenefits of oral health that extend beyond just having a healthy 
mouth. Good oral hygiene can help improve your overall health, and vice 
versa.Here are just a few ways that oral health can benefit your overall health:

1. Oral health can help prevent heart disease.

Studies have shown that there is a link between oral healthand heart disease. 
Gum disease, for example, can leadto inflammation of the blood vessels, which 
can then lead to heart disease.Therefore, keeping your gums healthy is 
important for preventing heart disease.

2. Oral health can help prevent stroke.

Stroke is another serious condition that can be linked tooral health. Gum 
disease has been shown to increase therisk of stroke, so keeping your gums 
healthy is important for preventingstroke.

3. Oral health can help prevent respiratory infections.

Respiratory infections are another serious condition thatcan be linked to oral 
health. Gum disease has been shownto increase the risk of respiratory 
infections, so keeping your gums healthy isimportant for preventing respiratory 
infections.

4. Oral health can help improve your overall quality oflife.

Good oral health can improve your overall quality of life.Having a healthy 
mouth can help you eat better, which can then lead to improvedoverall health. 
In addition, good oral hygiene can help you feel better about yourself, which 
can leadto improved mental health.

Q8           Is a sleeper class passenger notallowed to use an AC coach toilet?

A8           Balasubramanian Kailasam, IndianRailways enthusiast, craze to 
Railways. Hi, I am Rly Mon

In general asleeper class passenger should confine himself to the place of his 
booked coachand he is at liberty to use the facilities offered in that coach 
only.

Similarly the ACcoaches are meant for the booked AC class passengers and 
strictly none from a sleeper classis allowed to travel in AC coach or use his 
fresh up room. 

Every one of thepassenger is entitled to use the amenities offered by IR as per 
the class oftickets they have booked. Nonefrom a lower class or from upper 
class are entitled to exchange their amenitiesoffered by IR. It is a strict 
violation. You can also be caught andpenalised by the TTE for this course of 
action of misusing the amenities ofupper class passengers by a sleeper class 
passenger.

Q9           Why does the Train 18 or Vande BharatExpress run without an engine?

A9           Subhasis Dutta Roy, Former Working inIndian Railways at Indian 
Railways (2001–2022) Updated 2y

No train canrun without engine. In a Locomotive there are six traction motors. 
Tractionmotors fitted with axles. Traction motors rotate through electric 
supply.

In loco electricsupply from OHE through panto graph. Lastly feed into traction 
motors. Withrotation of traction motor axle rotate and it's rotate wheel fitted 
in axles.Thus Loco start moving and rake couple with loco also start moving.

In train 18traction motors are distributed throughout train. Same as loco, with 
rotationof traction motor train start moving.

So practicallytrain 18 have also engine/traction motor. 

To identify thetraction motor fitted coach here I upload a pic ,that have panto 
graph on roofof train(Picture not added).

Q10         Why can't airplane engines be used inother forms of transportation, 
like cars?

A10         Andrew McGregor, Flown several types oflight aircraft. Nov 24

They can. But… they’re expensive, and designedfor the requirements of aircraft, 
and for anything else they rather suck.

For a car,you’d find an airplane engine would have slow throttle response and 
high fuelconsumption. That’s because quick throttle response, beyonda certain 
point, is a bad thing in a plane, and the fuel consumption is notoptimised for 
operating points that suit a car.

So whileit’s possible, and crazy custom car people occasionally do it, normal 
carsdon’t use airplane engines because car engines are much cheaper and much 
betterfor a car.

Q11         What is the name of the Indian railwaystation that has a museum?

A11         Gyan Zunction, RAILFAN Nov 27

In India there areare many railway station Who has Rail museum in RAILWAY 
STATION area.

Some of them is mentioned below 👇

1- Gorakhpur junction2- New Delhi railway station

3- Mysore 4- Howrah5- Hyderabad etc.

You can Visit thereby your Homies and frnds who keeps interest in Railways

Q12         Why don't people eat barley anymore? Itused to be a popular source 
of food in ancient times.

A12         Loren McCune, Cooking Southern foodsfor 45 years. Oct 27

I’ll start bysaying I don’t know andcongratulate you for asking a good 
question. The reason I’m answering is theobvious benefit of eating this ancient 
grain. It’s comparable in nutrients tobrown rice except pearl barley has twice 
the fiber. Furthermore, Ilike the taste. The time to make this dish is also 
comparable to cooking wholegrains like brown rice.

My first exposure was at a friend’s home when my wife and Iwere invited for 
dinner. There was a big, fluffy bowl of barley with slicedalmonds on the table 
perfectly cooked and delicious. I’ve cookedit since, but not often and, again, 
I don’t know why. It may be for the samereason I don’t cook brown rice often … 
I don’t know.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   03-12-2022

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan,former ITS, 79 years,  on 04-12-2022

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