OK sir, I have no experience in surgery room. I have only waited out side with
anxiety when some surgeries are performed on my family members. Great, you have
personal experience.Now you admit clips, cotton , small scissors can go inside.
Thank you
Gopalakrishnan
On Wednesday, 14 December, 2022 at 08:27:03 am IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy
<[email protected]> wrote:
Mr G after 5000 years understands the surgery only yesterday. Susruth did the
surgery; tools are not spread over the body; there is a table having in an
orderly line tools in chains; the tools if simultaneously handles are 2 , then
one is placed over the green cloth cover over the body; green color was chosen
only to see the red color clearly. and in that process, blood flow alone is
shut by clips which on directions, few juniors will handle so quickly , the
pumping of blood under the pressure is avoided; organ cannot be shut; the area
of the surgery alone is exposed to the surgeon, and certain small clips like
goes inside apart from the cotton etc; scissors cannot be kept inside; but
rarely tension ridden surgeon mishandles and in order to complete the operation
ask the suiture doctor to do it and it is done; only in rare occasions, a small
scissor goes inside the tummy and not in the heart. Every tool is handed down
and recd back by a staff nurse senior one by one with a notation, while asking
for and handing over. Only when that nurse sleeps which is next to the
impossibility, especially , even during the longest brain surgery, such
forgetfulness may occur, as the surgeon will leave as soon as he completes his
part, followed by one by one; and the tool operator and suturing surgeon alone
will remain back. Also the flood light will be switched off. So ask any surgeon
to have you inside and watch a surgery. I have done it 3 times in different
places with fully guarded dresses. Only thing one must not swoon on is seeing
the blood. KR IRS 141222
On Wed, 14 Dec 2022 at 05:27, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123
<[email protected]> wrote:
Sir,Once he wrote stupid QA, it is his nature not correcting himself. The QA
has many salient points, how such things occur. I am repeating them below:-
There are three information in the answer (QA 10).
1. The operation items are spread over the body of the patient who get operated.
2. There are many organs automatically shut during operation
3. During operation small items can get slipped in to these automatically
closed organs. While a doctor concentrate in the surgery, his assistant nurse,
concentrate on assisting, a slip of small tool can occur some times under these
automatically closing organs getting un noticed.
There are many complaints on later date on examination , operating tool is
stitched inside the operation area causing the problem. . How such things occur
is explained this answer.
On Wednesday, 14 December, 2022 at 04:13:10 am IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer
<[email protected]> wrote:
If such incidents are occurring fortnightly in Kerala alone, then India-wide
and worldwide, they must be occurring thousands of times, if not tens of
thousands of times a year.
So, mud in the mouth of irresponsible ignoramus KR IRS 131222 who says they
occur only once per thousand procedures.
S Narayanaswamy Iyer
On 13 Dec 2022, at 9:32 PM, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:
Sir,Every fortnight/month I am watching such incidents in Malayalam TV
channels occurring in Kerala state.
On Tuesday, 13 December, 2022 at 02:57:47 pm IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer
<[email protected]> wrote:
Dear folks
Why does disgraced and discarded KR IRS 131222 continue with his lies and
bluffings even after has been found wandering in the streets without clothes or
underwear?
He now claims that he "lost a senior probationary officer's post at EID Parry
only because a cotton was kept inside", and that "in all out of the candidates
(he) was alone left out due to non production of MC."
True? Or further typical prevarications, untruths, blatant lies?
He further "estimates" that surgical instruments alone (excluding cottons,
swabs, bits and pieces from scissored plastic tubes, diseased tissues, gloves,
snips of magnetic mats) left undetected in and not removed from human bodies
after surgery account for as much as one incident per thousand procedures.
He says these are "not significant at aall" in his signature broken English and
his total disregard for human suffering.
And this, even after he himself "lost a senior probationary officer's post"
because a cotton was kept inside his own body!
Sri Gopalakrishna mentions seeing on TV news report of a patient inside whose
body a surgical instrument was found on 2nd operation.
Does this not indicate one incident per two procedures, and not one per one
thousand procedures?
Or was the TV announcer and the TV station both lying, and not KR IRS 131222?
S Narayanaswamy Iyer
On 13 Dec 2022, at 3:37 PM, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123
<[email protected]> wrote:
Respected sir,Are you not watching frequent TV news items, surgery
instrument inside patient who come to hospitals with some problem and
instrument found inside body on 2nd operation?I cannot help you if you are not
watching TV news or news paper.
You think others like me are fools, idiots and ignorant and you alone knows
things correctly.First you change that attitudeGopalakrishnan
On Tuesday, 13 December, 2022 at 10:57:55 am IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy
<[email protected]> wrote:
My dear Gopalakrishnan You have misunderstood the communication. Every
family would have faced such problems in their community. But it was once in
the world reported thus: "According to the National Center for Biotechnology
Information (NCBI), retained surgical bodies after a procedure is an issue for
surgeons and hospitals. They estimate surgical instruments get left inside
patients between 0.3 to 1.0 per 1,000 abdominal operations. " ).0.3% is not
significant at aall where more than 250 tools are used in a surgery and the
tool maintenance staff fails to report and nap. Why hearst surgery failed
where the current failure (assumed only) is 40% at least, is a thing we shall
know. On the contrary tools and cotton inside is a senseless act and need one
to know?. I lost a senior probationary officer's post at EID Parry only because
a cotton was kept inside (cleaned one used to swipe the blood) and stitched; in
those days there were no fast tracks to cure. .In all out of the candidates I
was alone left out due to non production of MC. That is not a great matter I
meant. Today it is different. All are barcoded; and and digitalised; so that
without passing of the digital version, operation will not be closed. Whatever
spoken may be information to you but the readers have knowledge and choices of
better interest I meant. So do as you like it. KR IRS 131222
On Tue, 13 Dec 2022 at 07:34, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:
Respected sir,
There are three information in the answer (QA 10).
1. The operation items are spread over the body of the patient who get operated.
2. There are many organs automatically shut during operation
3. During operation small items can get slipped in to these automatically
closed organs. While a doctor concentrate in the surgery, his assistant nurse,
concentrate on assisting, a slip of small tool can occur some times under these
automatically closing organs getting un noticed.
There are many complaints on later date on examination , operating tool is
stitched inside the operation area causing the problem. . How such things occur
is explained this answer.
For persons like me it is a new information. Probably for you alone it is
stupid QA. I am sure many members these are now information
Gopalakrishnan
On Monday, 12 December, 2022 at 07:33:00 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy
<[email protected]> wrote:
Q 2 The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid or Europid, Europoid) isan
obsolete racial classification ofhuman beings based on a now-disproven theory
of biological race. The Caucasianrace was historically regarded as a biological
taxon which,depending on which of the historical race classifications was being
used,usually included ancient and modern populations from all or parts of
Europe, WesternAsia, Central Asia, South Asia, NorthAfrica, and the Horn of
Africa. First introduced in the 1780s by members ofthe Göttingen school of
history, theterm denoted one of three purported major races of humankind (those
three beingCaucasoid, Mongoloid and Negroid). In biological anthropology,
Caucasoid hasbeen used as an umbrella term for phenotypically similargroups
from these different regions, with a focus on skeletal anatomy, andespecially
cranial morphology, without regard to skin tone. Ancientand modern "Caucasoid"
populations were thus not exclusively"white", but ranged in complexion from
white-skinned to dark brown Since the second half of the 20th
century,physical anthropologists have switched from a typological understanding
ofhuman biological diversity towards a genomic and population-based
perspective,and have tended to understand race as a social classification of
humans basedon phenotype and ancestry as well as cultural factors, as the
concept is alsounderstood in the social sciences. Inthe United States, the
root term Caucasian isstill in use as a synonym for white orof European,
MiddleEastern, or North African ancestry, a usage that has beencriticized.( So
it has no bearing except USA today and a disproven theory. )Q10 Accidents do
happen but a stupid question about some thing which do not happen each day. KR
IRS 121222
On Mon, 12 Dec 2022 at 15:12, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123
<[email protected]> wrote:
CULTURAL QA 12-2022-12
BEING A COMPILATIONTHERE MAY BE ERRORS
Q1 Where are the horns located insidediesel locomotive cabs?
A1 Prasanna Bhalerao, Knows abouttrains.3h
Diesel locomotive as well as electric locomotive hornsare trumpet horns,
supposedly very loud. They produce thesound when air is blown thru a trumpet.
The train horn must serve multiplepurposes:
It has to be incredibly loud and because the sound has tobe carried across full
length of the rake, especially to the trainguard/conductor (in the caboose or
guard van)
It must also warn people in front of the tracks
Since theblown air pressure is quite a lot, the trumpets are located on the
roof of thelocomotive. Noother place is good enough. Inside the cab, these
would deafen the loco pilot.
On this IndianElectric Locomotive, the horns are located at both ends of the
body:
A trumpet horn exists on large 18-wheeler trucks as inUSA/Canada and
elsewehere. These too are located outside:
Q2 White people are called Caucasian.What is the equivalent for black
people?
A2 Claire Jordan, Degree in biology andfolklore; programmer, shop
owner, secretary on newspaper Sat
“Caucasian” isn’t really a thing, except as it refers topeople from the
Caucasus mountains.
Victorian racetheorists divided humans into four groups, Caucasoid, Mongoloid,
Australoid andNegroid.The first three have a certain validity as they relate to
early divisians inthe group of migrants who left Africa and then split up and
spread out about60,000 years ago.
Caucasoid covers indigenous Europeans, MiddleEasterners, North Africans,
Iranian, Afghanis, South Asians, some Myanmesetribes and the Ainu.
Mongoloid refers to people from the Far East andtheir descendants (including
Native Americans).
Australoid refers to Australian Aborigines andpeople from nearby islands.
“Negroid” however isn’t really athing at all, except as an “everybody else”
category.
Victorian Americansthought it was a thing because most of the black people they
saw were slaves,and slaves tended to be of a limited range of West
Africantypes. Their idea of “Negroid” is really just “Angolan”.
But Africa is wherehumans come from, and the group of Homo sapiens who left
Africa in that majormigration took with them only a small sample of the genetic
variation which wasavailable back home. Sub-SaharanAfricans are of dozens of
very different physical types who are less similar,genetically, than a
Norwegian is to an Aborigine or a Korean,because the Norwegian, the Aborigine
and the Korean are all fairly recentlydescended from one small initial group of
migrants.
My note- A very informative answer.
Q3 Why don’t people in India buy Tatacars even after knowing they are
the safest cars available right now?
A3 Shaunak Bhattacharjeee, Lives inKolkata, West Bengal, India
(1996–present)23h
In life, there is avery simple concept of earning money. The more you earn, the
more work pressurewill be on you. If you want to lead a stress-free life, give
time to yourfamily, enjoy less workload, you will have to settle for a job that
pays lesssalary. You have tosacrifice one thing for the other. The same goes
when it comes to purchasingcars. One has to sacrifice between mileage and
safety.
A car that givesyou higher mileage is friendlier on your pockets since the fuel
costs decrease.But if you look for such a car, you have to let go off the
safety.
The best exampleover here is that of Maruti Suzuki. Maruti Suzuki cars provide
the best in classmileage, but when it comes to safety, they are nothing but tin
boxes and even if you hit your car with acar, there will be a big dent.
Survival chances are close to zero ifit is involved in a major accident.
On the otherhand, Tata cars provide the best safety features and many of their
cars havereceived the highest safety ratings. But compared to Maruti Suzuki,
their cars do not provide as muchmileage. Moreover,since Maruti Suzuki can
afford to remove the safety features, they can launchthe car for less price
than Tata or other major car manufacturers.
In India,many people buy a car not because it is a necessity, but because it is
a statussymbol.They primarily purchase a car to show off. But buying a car
comes withadditional costs like fuel expenses and to keep that as minimal as
possible,they are willing to take that risk.
Q4 Why are train fares so expensive inBritain? Is it justified given
the current state of infrastructure?
A4 Nicholas Stone, Life long interest intrains. Thu
Many trains fares are so expensive, because of UKgovernment policies.
When the governmentprivatised the railways in 1994, the new operators often
introduced new restrictionson off-peak tickets. These were intended to increase
the revenue needed toreplace agreed declining government franchise payments.
Similarly, the benefitsof the Network Railcard were reduced.
During thegovernment’s first austerity programme from 2010–15, transport
ministersallowed train companies to raise fares above inflation. Season ticket
pricerises being a particularly lucrative option.
In 2020, the UKgovernment nationalised most passenger train ownership and
operations. Thisbeing the third nationalisation, with the others in 1914 and
1948. In turn,transport ministers now set fares and the government collects
ticket sales.
After the Covid restrictions, UK passenger ridershipis back to pre-pandemic
levels. But passengers are making use of changing workpatterns and switching to
cheaper rail tickets. Season ticket sales havecollapsed by over 60%, leaving
more financial headaches for the government asthey implement another multiyear
austerity programme.
To watch: moreministerial cost cutting measures, fares rises and service
reductions, as partof the austerity programme.
Q5 What are the differences betweenChennai Express and Rajdhani
Express? Which one do you think is better and why?
A5 Bedabrata Arya. Indian TravelVlogger21h
My Dear Friend as aIndian Travel Vlogger i travel frequently so from my
experience i will try togive your answer hopefully it will help you and others.
Rajdhani Express :- I think Rajdhani is Better
The word Rajdhanihas been derived from the Devanagri script, which means
Capital in English.
On February 19, 1969, Dr Ram SubhagSingh, the then railway minister announced
independent India's first high speedtrain, the Rajdhani, betweenNew Delhi and
Howrah.
It is the fastestRajdhani service in all of India, with a maximum permissible
speed of 130 km/h.
These trains havehigher signal priority than other trains on the Indian railway
network and are fully air-conditioned. ( AC coach )
The passengers are provided with complimentary mealsduring the journey.
Depending on the timings of the train, lunch, high tea,dinner, morning tea and
breakfast are served.
This series oftrains regularly gets the highest priority in the Indian Railways
network andis considered as its most premium train and dynamic pricing also
available.
Chennai Express :-
Normal Trainsrunning between any indian state capital to Chennai Central.Not a
Premium Train & NoDynamic Pricing applicable to this train.
You have to buy your own food.
>From generalcompartment to AC sleeper coach and AC chair Car, you can find it
>all inChennai Express.There's no priority given to this train like Rajdhani
>Expresstrains.
Q6 Is there any benefit of eating paan?
A6 Sachin Masekar, Home Chef(1978–present)Wed
Health benefits of eating paan after meals is a traditionthat has been going on
since ancient times. Ayurvedaalso mentions the benefits of eating paan (betel
leaves). The original taste of theseleaves is pungent, but they are rich in
calcium, protein, minerals,carbohydrates, fiber, vitamin C. There is also a
different method ofcreating this paan. Many spices like gulkand, cardamom,
betel nut, kaat, limeare added to this paan. Similarly, they have different
names according to thespices added to the paan. Its health benefits are said to
curestomach problems. Eating paan helps in digestion. It is also used to remove
bad breath. The beneficial substances presentin the leaves of nagveli work to
reduce the harmful bacteria in the body.It is beneficial for people who have
bad breath to eat this betel leaves.
1. Eating this betel leaves of vida increases theappetite. So if you eat betel
leaf with black pepper before breakfast in the morning,it increases your
appetite. But since both pepper and leaves are hot, measurethe quantity.
2. Betel leaf is a boon for those suffering fromconstant headaches. Applying
the juice of these leaves on the forehead stopsheadache.
3. If you apply the juice of betel leaves on awound, the wound heals quickly.
Also, in case of blisters or boils anywhere onthe body, heat a betel leaf and
apply castor oil on it and apply this leaf tothe sores.
4. ***Betelleaf keeps blood sugar under control.
5. In case of coldor cough, honey should be taken along with the leaves of
betel.
6.Betel leaf removes blemishes and pimples on theface. For this, divide 5 to 6
betel leaves and mix them in 1 glass of water.After that, strain this water and
apply the prepared face pack on your face.
Item 4- is a new information to me and I have nottested.
Q7 Do all planets in our solar systemspin on their axis, thus having
a night and day like earth?
A7 Steve Baker, Senior Software Engineer (2013–present)Dec 2
Not exactly.You probably know how the 23 degree axial tilt of Earth results in
24 hours ofdaylight at one pole and 24 hours of night time at the other for
several monthsof the year.
Well, the planet Uranus has a 98 degree tilt and an 84year long “year” - so
it’s essentially pointing onepole at the sun and the other away from it. That
means thatalmost half of the planet is in sunlight for several decades - while
the otherhalf is dark for the same amount of time.
But becauseUranus rotates once every 17hours, in over the decades of relative
normalitythe planet has an 8.5 hour day and an 8.5 hour night.
Mercury is another weird one - it’s ‘day’ length is about59 Earth-days long…but
it’s ‘year’ length is only 88 earth-days. So things arefairly dramatically
weird there too.
Then of course,there is our own Moon - which is tidally locked to Earth -so
it’s “year” length is 28 days - and so is it’s “day” length. This produces the
oddphenomenon that the Earth doesn’t really move across the sky. It kinda
shiftsback and forth a little bit - but if you’re somewhere on the Moon’s
equator where the Earth is deadoverhead - then the Earth will ALWAYS be
overhead - no matter the time or theyear.
Q8 Do bananas have cholesterol?
A8 Laura Bailey,Get Fit. Get Healthy.Get Results! Dec 6
No, bananas do not have cholesterol. Cholesterol is atype of fat found in
animal products, so fruits and vegetables do not containcholesterol.
Bananas are a good source of dietary potassium, fiber, andvitamin C. They can
help you maintain a healthy weight, lower blood pressure,and prevent heart
disease.
Q9 Which is the rarest of medicalconditions?
A9 Sean Kernan, Financial analyst turnedwriter. Nov 23
Progeria is extremely rare and one of the more jarringconditions to see
happening.
It occurs in 1 in 18 million people and causes itsrecipients to age extremely
fast. You will seesmall children resembling elderly patients. Most die in their
teens and they rarely live past theirearly 20s. The oldest patient ever
recorded lived to 43.
The dumbed downversion of what causesthese symptoms is that cells and tissue
don’t have the ability to heal andrepair in the way that most of us do. Aging
is largely caused bythis on going process of repair and damage to our body.
Some of you mayremember Adalia Rose:She is only 14 in that image and died at 15.
Research has beenstagnant for many years on this and only limited interventions
are available.
The good news is that genetic editing might offer a roadto treating the
condition as it has been shown effective in mice.
The condition givesme gratitude. I appreciate my good health and how I’ve taken
it for granted.
Progeria is aterrible condition and hard to imagine kids having to endure. We
can only hopemedicine catches up.
My note- While working in the Trivandrum Trainingcentre I had a trainee from
Alleppy, who had his first girl child with the above symptoms. After taking
treatmenthis other two children are normal. He said she had wrinkles and grey
hair at the age of 11. Hesaid she may survive a few years more. The medical
term progeria forthe disease now only I am knowing.
Q10 Why would a surgeon forget his scissorsinside his patient’s body?
What was he thinking?
A10 Joris Broeren. M.d. in Medicine andHealthcare, Leiden University
Medical Center (Graduated 2000)Dec 2
You obviously havenever attended a surgery. It’s not lack of attention, or
stupidityof the surgeon. But abdominal operations (that’s where most of these
caseshappen), are messy.
There are lots oforgans in the abdominal cavity, that are able to shift their
positions. It isvery easy for a retractor or something to slide under
something. A scissor and needle driver is usually placed on amagnetic mat on
the patient, for easy access.But if they slide of (easily missed if you’re
wearing loupe-glasses),than you won’t find it, unless you’re looking for it.
It’s the scrub nurse’s task to keep track ofall instruments. By counting
everything. And a team effort to make surethe patient isn’t closed before
everything is accounted for. Even so, it happens. Fortunately it’s exceedingly
rare.
My note- A good information
All the above QA are from Quora website on 12-12-2022Quora answers need not
be 100% correct answers .Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan,former ITS,
79 years, on 12-12-2022
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"iyer123" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/1642049970.3227318.1670838149818%40mail.yahoo.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Sanathana dharma and science" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/sanathana-dharma-and-science/CAL5XZopa%3D_19Tpse6ODnktE2azAyd3YBmwmfSek1O2G3GBuEmQ%40mail.gmail.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Thatha_Patty" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/CAL5XZooqmTL-UR8s_2jfema0EsY9o-oXSgq7dzyv5MZXhfrTMw%40mail.gmail.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"iyer123" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/1219296150.3547613.1670917059594%40mail.yahoo.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"iyer123" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/F3E6534A-E2E7-4ED4-A5D7-12A97C1616AF%40gmail.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"iyer123" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/iyer123/1758428771.1501724.1670975831571%40mail.yahoo.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Thatha_Patty" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/CAL5XZoqaMVAoMVzMs5KPn1g7tB%3DckV44tA%2BM4QWnPSQFCqWGcQ%40mail.gmail.com.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Thatha_Patty" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/54919049.3866388.1670998637811%40mail.yahoo.com.
