GARUDA PURANAM Chapter LIX - Discourses on Astrology

(Presiding deities of the different planets and constellations of stars,
situations of Yoginis on the different days of the fortnight, etc.)

Agastya Samhita
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122525.html>

*Suta <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/suta#purana> said*:—Having
learnt the solar system and the dimension of the earth Keshava
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kesava#purana> communicated, unto
Rudra <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/rudra#purana>, the essence of
astronomy having four characteristic marks.

*Hari <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/hari#purana> said*:—Krittika
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/krittika#purana> (Gemini)[1]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76477>
is
the planet of the fire-god
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/fire-god#hinduism> and Rohini
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/rohini#purana> (Cancer) is of Brahma
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/brahma#purana>. Illwala (stars in the
Orion’s head) belonging to Soma
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/soma#purana> and Ardra
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ardra#purana> (Virgo) to Rudra Aditya
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/aditya#purana> (the sun) and Punarvasu
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/punarvasu#purana> (Libra) are the
planets of the preceptor. Ashlesha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ashlesha#purana> (Sagita) is the
planet of the serpents while Magha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/magha#purana> (Capri) is that of the
departed manes. Purva-Phalguni
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/purvaphalguni#hinduism> (Aquari) is
the planet of good luck as well as the sun, Uttara
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/uttara#purana>-Phalguna
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/phalguna#purana> (Pisces), Savitra
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/savitra#purana> (sun) Hasta
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/hasta#purana>,[2]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76478>
 Chitra <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/chitra#hinduism>[3]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76479>
 and Tvasta <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/tvashta#purana> (sun).

Shyati is known as the star of the wind-god and Vishakha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vishakha#purana>, O bull-emblemed
deity, is that of Indra <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/indra#purana> and
Fire-god. Maitram, Iksham, Anurudha and Jyestha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/jyeshtha#purana> are the stars of
Shakra <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shakra#purana>. Mulas
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mula#purana> is the star of Nirhriti.
Ashada Purva is that of water-god and Uttara is that of Vishvadevatas.
Abhijit <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/abhijit#purana> is the star
of Brahma, and Shravana
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shravana#purana> is that of Vishnu
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vishnu#purana>. Riksham is the star
of Vasava <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vasava#purana>, and
Dhanistha <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/dhanishtha#purana> is that
of Budha <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/budha#purana>; while the
star Shatabhisha <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shatabhisha#purana> is
that of Varuna <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/varuna#purana>.
Bhadrapada <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhadrapada#purana> appears
in the east, Ahivradhana in the north as well as Paushya, Revati
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/revati#purana>, Riksham, Ashvajuk.
Bharani <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bharani#purana> appears in
the north. These are called Riksha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/riksha#purana>-devatas
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/devata#purana>.

On the first and ninth day of the fortnight Brahmani
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/brahmani#purana> is stationed in the
east, on the second and tenth day of the fortnight, Maheshvari
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/maheshvari#purana> is stationed in
the north, on the fifth, and the thirteenth days, Varahi
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/varahi#purana> appears in the south,
on the sixth, and the fourteenth days, Indrani
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/indrani#purana> is stationed in the
west on the seventh day and on the full-moon day, Chamunda
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/camunda#purana> appears in the
north-west, on the eighth, and Amarvashya day, Mahalakshmi
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mahalakshmi#purana> is stationed in
the north-east, on the eleventh, and third days of the fortnight, Vaishnavi
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/vaishnavi#purana> appears in the
south-east, on the twelfth, and on the fourth day Kaumari
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kaumari#purana> appears in the
south-east.

One should not leave his house for another place while Yogini
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/yogini#purana>[4]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76480>
is
in front. Ashvini <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ashvini#purana>,
Revati, Mrigamula, Punarvasu, Pushya
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/pushya#purana>, Hasta and Jyesta are
the most auspicious stars under whose auspices one should leave his house.
The five Rikshas <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/riksha#purana>,
Hasta,[5]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76481>
the
three Uttaras <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/uttara#purana>,
Ashvini, Rohini, Pushya, Dhanistha, Punarvasu are the stats most favourable
for putting on new raiments. Kirttika, Bharani, Ashlesha, Magha, which are
known to have their faces directed downwards, are favourable for digging
tanks, wells and reservoirs of water and for cultivating lands and laying,
foundations of temples and dwelling houses. When these stars and others, O
bull-emblemed deity, go down it is the best time to begin the study of
Mathematics, Astronomy and enter into mines, ditches, etc. When Revati,
Ashvini, Chitra, Shyati, Hasta, Punarvasu, Anurudha, Mriga
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mriga#purana>, Jyestha, all these lie
sideways it’is the the best time for taming elephants, camels, bulls and
buffaloes, for sowing seeds and for paying visits. The cows should also be
tamed under the influence of these stars. The wheels and machineries of
cars should be constructed and boats should be floated. When Rohini, Ardra,
Pushya, Dhanishtha <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/dhanishtha#purana>,
the three Uttaras, Varuna, Shravana,—these nine have their faces upwards it
is the best time for installing a king in the kingdom, and putting on silk
raiments. The most inauspicious days are the fourth, sixth, eigth, ninth
and Amavashya. The full-moon, the twelfth, the fourteenth, and the first
day of the dark fort-night, are most auspicious days as also the second day
when presided over by the Moon’s son (Mercury), the third, by the Earth’s
son (Mars <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mars#hinduism>), and the
fourth, by Saturn. The fifth day of a fortnight is auspicious when it is
presided over by Jupiter, the sixth day, when by Mars and Venus
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/venu#purana>, the seventh day, when
by Mercury, the eighth when, by Mars, the ninth day, when by the Moon, and
the tenth, when by Jupiter. The Jupiter is auspicious and pure on the
eleventh day of a fort-night, the Mercury, on the twelfth day, the Venus,
on the thirteenth day, the Saturn on the fourteenth day, and Jupiter is the
most auspicious both on the Amavashya and the full-moon day.

The Sun burns the twelfth day of a fort-night, the Moon, the eleventh day,
the Mars, the tenth day, the Mercury, the ninth day, the Jiva
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/jiva#purana>,[6]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76482>
the
eighth day, Bhargava
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/bhargava#purana> (Venus),
the seventh day, and the Sun’s son, the sixth. One should not leave his
house on such a day. On the first, ninth, fourteenth, and eighth day of a
fortnight, and on Wednesday one should postpone his departure for a distant
country. The sixth day under the influence of Aries[7]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-e-76483>
and
Cancer, the eighth day of Virgo and Gemini, the fourth day of Taurus and
Aquaris, the twelfth day of Capricornus and Libra, the tenth day of Libra
and Scorpio and the fourteenth day of Sigatta-rius and Pisces are all
inauspicious, and no man should leave his house on any these of days. When
the three stars of Dhanistha are in conjunction with Mars, when the three stars
of Revati are with Mercury, when the three stars of Vishaka are with the
sun, when the moon is in the three stars of Purvashada, when the three
stars of Rohini are in Pushya and when the three stars of Pushya are with
Venus—[they always fore-bode evil.] One should avoid the three stars of
Uttara Phalguna on Saturday. These conjunctions forebode calamities either
ending in death or a fatal disease.

When the Sun is in conjunction with Mula
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mula#purana>, when the moon is with
Shravana, when Mars is with Purva and Uttara Bhadrapada
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/uttarabhadrapada#hinduism>, when
Mercury is with Kirttika, when Jupiter is with Punarvasu, when Venus is
with Purva Phalguna, when Saturn is with Shyati—these conjunctions are
called *Amrita <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/amrita#purana>-yoga
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/yoga#purana>* which yields success in
all undertakings. Vishkumbha-yoga lasts for five hours. Shula
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shula#purana>-yoga lasts for seven
hours. Ganda <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ganda#hinduism>-, and
Atiganda-, yogas <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/yoga#purana>, last
for six hours, and Vyagha-tavajra, for nine hours. And Vyatipat-, and
Parigha <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/parigha#purana>-, yogas, last
for one whole day. These combinations may even bring on death and therefore
a man should avoid then every work. The combination between Hasta and the
Sun, Jupiter and Pushya, Mercury and Anuradha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anuradha#purana>, Rohini and Saturn,
Moon and Sauma, Venus and Revati and Mars and Ashivini is always
auspicious. These combinations are called Siddhi
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/siddhi#purana>-yogas and they avert
every form of calamity. The combinations between the Sun and Bharani, the
Moon and Chitra,. Mars, Uttara-Ashada, Mercury and Dhanistha, Saturn and
Revati are called, O Shambhu
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shambhu#purana>, Visha
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/visha#purana>-yogas (poisonous
combinations.)

When the combination takes place between Pushya, Punarvasu, Revati, Chitra,
Shravana, Dhanistha, Hastar Ashivini, Mriga, and Shatabhisa, a man should
perform rites consequent upon the birth of a child. O Rudra, if a man
leaves home for another place under the combination of any three planets of
Vishakha, Uttara, Magha, Ardra, Bharani Ashlesha and Kirttika, he meets
with death.

FOOTNOTES AND REFERENCES:

[1]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76477>:The
third of the lunar mansions or constellation in the moon’s path, consisting
of six stars and corresponding to Pleiades.

[2]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76478>:The
thirteenth lunar asterism designated by a hand and containing five stars.

[3]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76479>:A
star in the virgin’s spike.

[4]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76480>:A
female fiend or spirit attendant on and created by Durga. Here it refers to
the star presiding over evil spirits.

[5]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76481>:These
groups of fixed stars or “constellations” can be identified on clear
star-light nights by the following marks:—

1. Ashvini

3 stars resembling a horse’s face.

2. Bharani

3 stars in the shape of deep-laid triangle.

3. Kirttika

6 stars resembling a barber’s razor.

4. Rohini

5 stars resembling a cart.

5. Mrigasira

3 stars in the shape of a man’s head.

6. Adra

1 star bright as coral bead.

7. Punarvashu

5 stars in the form of a potter’s wheel.

8. Pushya

3 stars resembling a blood-sucker.

9. Ashlesha

6 stars like a serpent.

10. Magha

5 stars like a planquin.

11. Purva Phalgooni

2 stars resembling eyes.

12. Uttara Phalgooni

2 stars resembling eyes.

13. Hasta

5 stars like human fingers.

14. Chitra

1 star shining like a pearl.

15. Svati

1 star like a sapphire.

16. Vishakha

5 stars like a potter’s wheel.

17. Anuradha

3 stars resembling an umbrella.

18. Jaista

        ditto                ditto

19. Mūla

5 stars like a crouching lion.

20. Purbashara

2 stars each resembling the points of a square.

21. Uttarasara

2       ditto                ditto

22. Shravana

3 stars like an arrow.

23. Dhanista

3 stars like a man’s head.

24. Shathabhisha

A hundred stars in the shape of a flower.

25. Purbabhadrapada

2 stars each forming the sides of a cot.

26. Uttarbhadrapada

2       ditto                ditto

27. Revati

3 stars in the shape of a fish.



[6]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76482>:The
constellation Pushya—the eighth lunar mansion (Scorpi) consisting of three
stars.

[7]
<https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-garuda-purana-dutt/d/doc122539.html#note-t-76483>:The
following are the English equivalents of the Rashis or signs of the Zodiac
under the influence of which men are born.

Mesha

... Aries

... 1st sign

Karkata

... Cancer

... 4th „

Kanya

... Virgo

... 6th,,

Mithuna

... Gemini

... 3rd,,

Vrisha

... Taurus

... 2nd „

Kumbha

... Aquaris

... 11th „

Makara

... Capricornus

... 10th,,

Tula

Libra

... 7th „

Vrishchika

... Scorpio

... 8th „

Sihha

... Leo

... 5th „

Dhanu

... Sagittarius

... 9th „

Mīna

... Pisces

... 12th „



KR  IRS  4223

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