welcome KR IRS

On Tue, 16 May 2023 at 17:29, gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:

> Respected sirs,
>
> Information furnished by Mr Sridharan as well as by Sri Rajaram
> Krishnamurthy are excellent. I am storing it in my folder Rajaram.
>
> Gopalakrishnan
>
>
> On Wednesday, 17 May, 2023 at 05:35:31 am IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> V sridharan while reporting the Dos and Don'ts on hot summer, which I
> received 4 hours ago 1 20AM 17th May2023 IST // 12 50 PM 16/5/23 in USA , I
> just heard SUN TV yesterday news reporting 107 at Chennai and 115 at
> Arakkonam on 16th in India.  In the USA it is 82 only but because we are
> angular on the earth it is as bad as 104 at chennai. Heat waves in this
> season are inevitable. Elders aged must carefully watch, showing your head
> outside.
>
> It is possible to reduce body heat externally or internally. Jumping into
> a cool pool is an example of external cooling while drinking cold water
> helps reduce body temperature internally.
>
> Experts consider the normal body temperature to be around 98.6ºFTrusted
> Source <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507838/> (37ºC), but it can
> vary by up to 0.9ºF (0.5ºC) depending on the time of day. It also differs
> slightly from person to person.
>
> There are many reasons why a person’s body temperature may rise. These
> include illnesses, medications, and intense physical activity. A body
> temperature above 100.4ºFTrusted Source
> <https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/air/reporting-deaths-illness/definitions-symptoms-reportable-illnesses.html>
>  (38ºC)
> usually indicates fever
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266.php>.
>
> Simply being outdoors on an extremely hot day can be enough to cause heat
> exhaustion or heat stroke.
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321972> This is of particular
> concern around the world with the growing impact of rising temperatures due
> to climate change.
>
> According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)’s
> 2021 Annual Climate Report, the combined land and sea temperature has been
> rising at an average rate of 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit (ºF ) or 0.08
> degrees Celsius (ºC)
> <https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202113> per
> decade for nearly 150 years.
>
> At the same time, a 2021 study estimates that 37%Trusted Source
> <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01058-x> of all heat-related
> deaths around the world can be attributed to climate change.
>
> Body temperature rises when the external temperature increases but also
> when the internal temperature increases. The human body is always
> regulating its temperature, and it can lower it in four different waysTrusted
> Source <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507838/>:
>
>    - vaporization, which it achieves by sweating
>    - radiation, which means releasing heat into the surrounding air
>    - convection, which occurs when cooler air surrounds the body
>    - conduction, which is the transferral of body heat into adjacent cold
>    water or ice
>
> A brain region called the hypothalamus
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312628> is responsible for
> regulating body temperature. It checks the body’s current temperature
> against its normal temperature and then regulates it.
>
> When the body is too hot, regulation occurs through sweating to cool it
> down. When it is too cold, the hypothalamus triggers shivering to warm it
> up.
>
> Although it may seem counterintuitive, eating spicy foods and engaging in
> activities that cause the body to sweat could make it feel cooler compared
> to the outside temperature. This is because sweating reduces body
> temperature.
> Tips to reduce body temperature
>
> A brain region called the hypothalamus
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312628> is responsible for
> regulating body temperature. It checks the body’s current temperature
> against its normal temperature and then regulates it.
>
> When the body is too hot, regulation occurs through sweating to cool it
> down. When it is too cold, the hypothalamus triggers shivering to warm it
> up.
>
> Although it may seem counterintuitive, eating spicy foods and engaging in
> activities that cause the body to sweat could make it feel cooler compared
> to the outside temperature. This is because sweating reduces body
> temperature.
>
> Below are eight tips for reducing body heat:
> 1. Drink cool liquids
>
> Drinking cool liquids like water or iced tea can help reduce body
> temperature by cooling the body internally. The regular intake of fluids
> can also prevent dehydration
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153363.php>, which can increase
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274063254_What_effect_does_hydration_have_on_body_temperature>
>  body
> heat.
> 2. Go somewhere with cooler air
>
> People can reduce their body temperature by movingTrusted Source
> <https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/heatstress/recommendations.html> to an
> area with a cooler external temperature. The body will lose heat by
> convection.
> 3. Get in cool water
>
> Swimming in cool water, taking a lukewarm bath, or applyingTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5777660/> cold water to the
> body can reduce body temperature. In these cases, body temperature will
> decrease as a result of conduction.
> 4. Apply cold to key points on the body
>
> Applying cold water or iceTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459311/> to strategic points on
> the body where the veins are close to the surface — such as the wrists,
> neck, chest, and temples — can quickly lower the temperature of the blood
> running through these veins. This allows the body to feel cooler.
> 5. Move less
>
> The body releases heat when it moves. In hot temperatures, a person is
> likely to feel less hot if they avoid heavy exercise and limit their
> movement.
> 6. Wear lighter, more breathable clothing
>
> Heat passes more easily through some fabrics than others. Natural fabrics,
> such as cotton and linen, allow heat to escape from the body more easily
> than synthetic fabrics, such as acrylic and nylon.
> 7. Take heat regulating supplements
>
> Depending on the cause of high body temperature, taking a supplement may
> help regulate body heat.
>
> A 2018 studyTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5868221/> that compared
> plant extracts found that evening primrose oil and black cohosh effectively
> reduced the frequency and severity of hot flashes in people going through
> perimenopause or menopause
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155651.php>.
>
> Black cohosh also reduced the frequency of hot flashes.
>
> 8. Talk to a doctor about thyroid health
>
> At times, high body heat may be due to an overactive thyroid
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9153.php>. When this is the
> case, a person might alsoTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278927/> notice other symptoms,
> such as a rapid heart rate, sweating, jaundice
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/165749.php>, and confusion.
> Hot environment
>
> Spending time outside in very hot weather can increase a person’s body
> temperature, as can being in a hot indoor environment for extended periods.
> Wearing too many layers in either situation can also lead to an increase in
> body temperature.
> Overexposure to sun or heat
>
> Spending too much time in the sun can increase body heat or even lead to
> heatstroke, which some people call sunstroke.
>
> Children and older adults are particularly at risk of heatstroke.
> Dehydration from too much sun exposure can further increase body heat.
> Therefore, drinking lots of fluids and resting after prolonged sun or heat
> exposure is important.
> What are the signs of being overheated?
>
> Doctors categorize overexposure to heat into three levelsTrusted Source
> <https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/warning.html>: heat cramp,
> heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.
>
> Although hard on the body, heat cramp does not require medical attention.
> It tends to subside with plenty of rest and rehydration.
>
> The symptoms of heat cramp include:
>
>    - high body temperature
>    - dizziness
>    - muscle pain or stiffness
>
> Heat exhaustion requires medical attention if the symptoms last longer
> than an hour or worsen over time.
>
> In addition to the symptoms of heat cramp, a person may experience:
>
>    - vomiting
>    - headaches <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/73936.php>
>    - reduced concentration or impaired judgment
>
> Heatstroke is very serious and requires medical attention at a hospital.
>
> The symptoms of heatstroke include the symptoms of heat cramps, as well as:
>
>    - seizures
>    - difficulty maintaining consciousness
>    - liver failure
>
> Exercising or moving more than usual
>
> When a person moves, they create energy. Heat is the body’s way of
> releasing energy. But too much physical endurance can createTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198803/> too much body
> heat. To reduce body heat, a person can try temporarily moving less or only
> when necessary.
> Perimenopause or menopause
>
> During perimenopause and menopause
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155651>, people often
> experience hot flashes
> <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hot-flash-causes> and night
> sweats, which temporarily elevateTrusted Source
> <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/> body temperature.
> Medications, hormones, and recreational drugs
>
> Medications and other drugs can raise a person’s body temperature by
> affecting heat loss or production.
>
> These include:
>
>    - diuretics
>    - anticholinergics
>    - Beta-blockers <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173068.php>
>    - neuroleptic drugs
>    - inhaled anesthetics
>    - succinylcholine
>
> These medications either impairTrusted Source
> <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpt.12294> the body’s
> ability to lose heat by sweating or decrease the body’s ability to get rid
> of excess heat.
>
> Some medications, hormones, and recreational drugs can also cause the body
> to produce excess heat
> <https://journals.lww.com/nursing/Fulltext/2008/06000/FEVER_AND_HYPERTHERMIA__LEARN_TO_BEAT_THE_HEAT.28.aspx>
>  because
> they increase the metabolic rate. These includeTrusted Source
> <https://accp1.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcph.1918> drugs
> like MDMA and cocaine.
> Being unwell
>
> Body temperature also increases in response to germs such as viruses and
> bacteria. An increased body temperature helps the body fight off invading
> illnesses, which is why a fever is often a sign of getting sick.
> Thyroid storm
>
> A thyroid storm <https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312442.php> is
> an excess of thyroid hormone in the body. It is a life threatening
> condition that requires immediate medical attention. A thyroid storm may
> occur after illness, surgery, infection, or pregnancy.
>
> As well as a very high body temperature, symptoms of a thyroid storm
> includeTrusted Source <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278927/>:
>
>    - rapid heartbeat
>    - sweating
>    - nausea or vomiting
>    - agitation
>    - jaundice
>    - abdominal pain
>
> Malignant hyperthermia
>
> Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition that causes
> <https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/malignant-hyperthermia-a-to-z> a
> person to have a severe reaction to certain medications and drugs.
>
> The symptoms include a rapid or irregular heartbeat, high body
> temperature, and severe muscle spasms. People with this condition require
> immediate medical attention.
> When to see a doctor
>
> Anyone with a body temperature of 103ºF (39.4ºC) or higher should
> immediately see their doctor.
>
> Caregivers should take children under 3 months of age to the doctor if
> they have a rectal temperature of 100.4ºF
> <https://familydoctor.org/condition/fever-in-infants-and-children/> (38ºC)
> or higher.
>
> In children older than 3 months, a temperature of 102.2ºF (39ºC)Trusted
> Source <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279455/> or a fever that
> lasts longer than 24 hours requires medical attention.
>
> People should visit a doctor if their body heat is higher than usual and
> they also have any of the following Trusted Source
> <https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/air/reporting-deaths-illness/definitions-symptoms-reportable-illnesses.html#:~:text=CDC%20considers%20a%20person%20to,a%20history%20of%20feeling%20feverish.>
> symptoms:
>
>    - difficulty breathing
>    - irritability, drowsiness, or weakness
>    - a stiff neck
>    - light sensitivity
>    - vomiting
>    - refusing to drink or becoming dehydrated
>    - signs of rash or infection
>
> Frequently asked questions
>
> The following are answers to additional questions about high body
> temperature.
> Who is at risk of overheating?
>
> Certain groups are more at risk of dying as a result of excessive outdoor
> heat. This includes older adults over 65, children, and people with heart
> or lung problems. People from historically marginalized groups who may have
> less access to means of cooling down are also more at risk
> <https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-heat-related-deaths>,
> in particular non-Hispanic Black people.
> How to reduce heat immediately?
>
> This depends on the cause of the high temperature. A person can control a
> viral fever with medications such as ibuprofen (Advil). Other
> health-related causes may require other treatments. A person should see a
> doctor to find the underlying cause and get the best treatment. If the
> cause is excessive outdoor heat, a person should
> <https://www.fema.gov/blog/6-ways-stay-cool-extreme-heat> drink water,
> move to a shaded area, and avoid physical activity.
> Which food reduces body heat?
>
> To help a person stay cool in hot weather, a person should eat
> <https://cops.usdoj.gov/html/dispatch/07-2019/keeping_cool.html> fresh
> fruit and vegetables. Watermelons, cucumbers, and oranges are good choices
> as they contain a lot of water and can help a person stay hydrated. In
> addition, eating cool dairy products such as yogurt can help reduce body
> heat. {MEDICAL NEWS TODAY}   KR  IRS 17 5 23
>
>
>
> On Tue, 16 May 2023 at 12:03, 'venkat giri' via iyer123 <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> *Respected Sir/s,*
> *     Weather forecast indicates very HOT & DRY weather*
> 2 Week Extended Forecast in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
>  ConditionsComfortPrecipitationSun
> Day TemperatureWeatherFeels LikeWind HumidityChanceAmountUVSunriseSunset
> Wed
> 17 May 35 / 30 °C Morning clouds. 50 °C 30 km/h ↑ 73% 20% 0.1 mm 10 (Very
> high) 05:43 18:27
> Thu
> 18 May 35 / 30 °C Sunny. 49 °C 33 km/h ↑ 73% 0% - 10 (Very high) 05:42
> 18:27
> Fri
> 19 May 35 / 29 °C Sunny. 50 °C 33 km/h ↑ 73% 0% - 10 (Very high) 05:42
> 18:28
> Sat
> 20 May 35 / 30 °C Sunny. 50 °C 32 km/h ↑ 72% 3% - 10 (Very high) 05:42
> 18:28
> Sun
> 21 May 35 / 30 °C Mostly sunny. 50 °C 32 km/h ↑ 70% 0% - 10 (Very high)
> 05:42 18:28
> Mon
> 22 May 35 / 29 °C Sunny. 49 °C 33 km/h ↑ 70% 0% - 10 (Very high) 05:42
> 18:29
> Tue
> 23 May 36 / 29 °C Sunny. 47 °C 31 km/h ↑ 65% 0% - 10 (Very high) 05:42
> 18:29
> Wed
> 24 May 36 / 29 °C Sunny. 41 °C 24 km/h ↑ 50% 5% - 10 (Very high) 05:41
> 18:29
> Thu
> 25 May 37 / 29 °C Scattered clouds. 44 °C 23 km/h ↑ 53% 5% - 10 (Very
> high) 05:41 18:29
> Fri
> 26 May 37 / 30 °C Afternoon clouds. 44 °C 24 km/h ↑ 54% 6% - 7 (High)
> 05:41 18:30
> Sat
> 27 May 37 / 30 °C Partly cloudy. 39 °C 10 km/h ↑ 42% 6% - 7 (High) 05:41
> 18:30
> Sun
> 28 May 37 / 30 °C Scattered clouds. 41 °C 18 km/h ↑ 47% 6% - 10 (Very
> high) 05:41 18:30
> Mon
> 29 May 37 / 30 °C Mostly cloudy. 40 °C 16 km/h ↑ 43% 6% - 3 (Moderate)
> 05:41 18:31
> Tue
> 30 May 37 / 30 °C Scattered clouds. 42 °C 20 km/h ↑ 48% 6% - 10 (Very
> high) 05:41 18:31
> Wed
> 31 May 37 / 30 °C Scattered clouds. 41 °C 19 km/h ↑ 46% 6% - 7 (High)
> 05:41 18:31
> * Updated Tuesday, 16 May 2023 20:52:40 Chennai time - Weather by
> CustomWeather, © 2023
> Commandments /Precautions to be observed
> *Heat wave danger*
>
>   *Get ready for the next heat wave* between 40 and 45 °C.  Always drink
> room temperature water slowly.
>   Avoid drinking cold or ice water!
>
>   At present, India, Sri Lanka and other countries are experiencing a
> "Heat Wave."
>
>   *These are the do's and don'ts:*
>
>     1. *Doctors advise *not to drink water* that is too cold when the
> temperature reaches 40°C *as our small blood vessels may burst**.**
>
>   According to reports, a friend of a doctor came home on a hot day - he
> was sweating profusely, trying to cool down - and he immediately washed his
> feet in cold water... Suddenly, he collapsed and was taken to the hospital.
>
> 2. When the outdoor temperature reaches 38°C, when one gets back  home,
> don't drink cold water, *but drink warm water s.l.o.w.l..y.*
>   Do not wash the hands or feet immediately if they are exposed to the hot
> sun.  *Wait at least half an hour before washing or showering.*
> 3. Someone wanted to escape the heat and immediately took a shower.  After
> showering, the man was taken to the hospital with a stiff jaw and suffered
> a stroke.
>
>   *KINDLY NOTE :*
>   During the hotter months or if one is  very tired, *avoid drinking
> water that is too cold right away, as it can cause the veins or blood
> vessels to narrow, which can lead to a stroke.*
> ------
> Regards
> V.Sridharan
> Trichy
>
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