WHERE IS SHIVALIK HILLS AND HOW CONNECTED TO RIGVEDAM

N sekar:
https://www.opindia.com/2023/06/grand-tirupati-balaji-temple-jammu-inauguration/


This is the description of the Saraswati River as written in the Rig Veda,
a sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns . The Saraswati is described as
a river greater than the Indus and the Ganges, which flowed from the
mountains to the oceans. Since none of the existing rivers in India fit
this description, the Saraswati has often been dismissed as a mere legend,
or simply a figment of poetic imagination. However, in recent years,
attempts have been made by geologists, historians, and archaeologists, to
determine whether the great Saraswati did indeed exist.

According to the sacred Vedic texts, the Saraswati River was so powerful
and majestic that it inspired the Rig Veda to be composed on its banks. It
was even elevated to the level of a goddess. Saraswati is the Hindu goddess
of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom and nature. She is a part of the trinity
of Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati. All the three forms help the trinity of
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva in the creation, maintenance and destruction of
the Universe. In the Rig Veda, Saraswati, a name meaning “having many
pools”, is also the goddess of the river Saraswati, and she is nearly
always depicted sitting on the banks of a flowing river.

The Rig Veda offers up a few clues about the location of the Saraswati
River. According to the ancient text, the majestic river was situated
between the Yamuna and Sutlej rivers, and the Drishadvati and Apaya were
its tributaries. In addition, the Rig Veda clearly mentions that the
Saraswati flowed all the way from the mountains to the sea.

According to Dr Mayank Vahia, a scientist working at the Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research, who has written a report in *DNA India *
<http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-did-the-river-saraswati-mentioned-in-the-vedas-really-exist-2023285>,
there is only one river that lies between the Yamuna and Sutlej rivers; in
India it is called the Ghaggar, and as it moves into Pakistan, it becomes
the Hakra.  Although its river bed stands dry today, the ground surveys and
satellite clearly indicates that it was once a huge river.

[image: Rig Veda]

*The Rig Veda offers clues to the location of the Saraswati River*

Michael Danino's book ‘ *The Lost River: On the trail of the Saraswati’ *
<https://www.amazon.com/Lost-River-The-Trail-Sarasvati/dp/0143068644>,
presents numerous pieces of evidence from topographic exploration,
geological and climatological studies, satellite imagery, and isotope
analyses, to support the view that the dried up riverbed of the
Ghaggar-Hakra was indeed the legendary Saraswati River, and that this river
once sustained the great Indus Valley / Harappan civilization, which
flourished between 3500 and 1900 BC.

“The Harappan or Indus Valley Civilisation - the world's largest
civilisation of the time - covered vast areas of modern day Pakistan and
Western India from Kashmir to Gujarat,” writes *Dr Vahia *
<http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-did-the-river-saraswati-mentioned-in-the-vedas-really-exist-2023285>.
“Its cities were spread across what appears to be a waterless desert in the
western part of the Indian subcontinent. A careful plot of these sites
suggests they lie along the path of a dried riverbed, and the river, if
filled up, would rival the Indus in size. It could have arisen in the upper
reaches of the Shivalik Hills in the foothills of the Himalayas, and then
flowed west.”

S.R.N. Murthy, a researcher who conducted a geological survey, published in
the *Indian Journal of History of Science *
<http://www.new1.dli.ernet.in/data1/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005af2_189.pdf>,
supports this view. “The Vedic river Saraswati is not a myth. It was a live
river in the Vedic time, and irrigated large areas supporting the Vedic
Culture to a considerable extent,” he writes. “Its extinction is due to
geological changes in the subcontinent.”

[image: he proposed courses of the Sarawati River]

*The proposed courses of the Sarawati River, and the location of ancient
Harappan sites. *

Numerous academics concur with Michael Danino and S.R.N. Murthy that the
dried up riverbed of the Ghaggar-Hakra was the Saraswati River of the Vedas.

KR IRS   9623

On Thu, 8 Jun 2023 at 20:53, 'N Sekar' via iyer123 <[email protected]>
wrote:

> We are slowly, but surely, reclaiming our Rights in Our Own Land.
> Abolition of Art 370 makes many things possible now. The battle is still
> being fought and hopefully, will see a decisive victory in 2024.
>
> God Bless Bharat.
>
> N Sekar
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