👍🌷KR

On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 at 07:32, '[email protected]' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 07-2023-27A*
>
> Q1         Why do commercial propeller aircraft no longer exist? Aren’t
> they more efficient? Could an engine’s manufacturer produce propeller
> engines faster than a jet engine?
>
> A1          Vishnu Ravi,Studied Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering
> (Graduated 2015)Jun 2
>
> Hey there! So, guess what? Commercial propeller aircraft still exist, but
> times have changed, and let me tell you why.
>
> *Propeller-driven planes, my pal, they're all about fuel efficiency*.
> Especially at lower altitudes and speeds, they beat those fancy jets in
> that department. Oh, and they can handle shorter runways like a boss!
> That makes them perfect for regional airports and those hard-to-reach
> places. And here's the cherry on top: propeller aircraft won't break the
> bank when it comes to buying and maintaining them. Money talks, right?
>
> But hey, let's not forget the downside. Propeller planes bless their
> hearts, they're not as fast as jets. And you know how people are these
> days, always in a rush! So, the speed factor isn't exactly winning them any
> popularity contests. Oh, and the noise, my friend. Propeller aircraft can
> be a bit louder than those sleek jets, and that's not exactly music to the
> ears of folks living near airports. I mean, who wants all that noise
> disturbing their peace, right?
>
> Now, here's the real kicker. Propeller aircraft, as much as we love 'em,
> can be a bit high-maintenance. They need more frequent TLC compared to jets.
> That means more downtime for maintenance, and airlines ain't too thrilled
> about that. They want their planes up in the sky, making money!
>
> *So, with all these disadvantages piling up, it's no wonder propeller
> aircraft have fallen out of favor.* You see, jet engines have come a long
> way, my friend. They've gotten more fuel-efficient and reliable over time,
> stealing the show. And let's not forget the technical challenges propeller
> engines face when it comes to weight distribution and foreign object
> damage. It's like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole!
>
> *But wait, there's hope on the horizon! Lately, there's been this buzz
> about developing propeller engines that are not only efficient but also
> friendly to the environment.* Sounds cool, right? But let's be real,
> we're not sure if these engines can compete with the performance and
> reliability of good ol' jet engines. Only time will tell.
>
> So, there you have it, my friend. Propeller aircraft, they're still
> hanging on, but the jet revolution has taken the spotlight.
>
> It's like the tortoise and the hare, you know? The tortoise might have
> its strengths, but the hare is the one stealing the show. Will the tortoise
> catch up? Well, that's a story yet to be told.
>
> Q2         How can we prevent sewage odor in a home with septic tank and
> drain field?
>
> A2          Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 at
> Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> The smell appears under three conditions in the wash rooms and premises
>
> Tank is almost full. 2. There are blocking in the pipe line. 3. The
> exhaust is blocked or cover damaged.
>
> First flush all toilets with pressure for a few times.
>
> Check areas near septic tank for wetness and foul smell
>
> If cover is damaged change the exhaust pipe cover.
>
> Still if smell occur call septic tank cleaners.
>
> Q3         When a plane is getting ready for take off and is going to the
> runway, what powers the wheels? Is it the jet engines, or do the wheels
> have their own motor? Can a plane drive backwards?
>
> A3          Jagrata Banerjee,Studied Aviation Updated 2y
>
> Thanks for the question.
>
> I will answer all your questions one by one. The answer might be bit long,
> but read it thoroughly to understand.
>
> Q.) When a plane is getting ready for take off and is going to the runway,
> what powers the wheels? Is it the jet engines, or do the wheels have their
> own motor?
>
> *First of all, the airplane is pushed back from the gate by the push-back
> truck, using a tow bar*.
>
> The airplane is then lined up on the taxiway by the push back truck.
>
> *After then, the pilots receive start up clearance and start the engines
> one-by-one.*
>
> The pilots then advances the thrust levers to approximately 30–40 % of
> thrust. This overcomes the friction from the wheels and, the aircraft
> starts moving under its own engine power. After the aircraft has started
> moving, it won't need that much thrust. The thrust is then again reduced
> back to near idle; and the figure is somewhere around idle and 20%.
>
> So, the jet engines produce the thrust to move the airplane and the wheels
> just roll due to the aircraft’s movement. The wheels don’t have their own
> motors.
>
> The only thing that is connected to the wheels is the Tiller. It is a
> device in the cockpit which is used to turn the airplane on the ground.
>
> Q.) Can an airplane be driven backwards??
>
> Yes, an airplane can be driven backwards. It can be done by using two
> methods:
>
> 1.) Push back Tractor: As I have told already, the push back tractor is
> used to push the airplane back from the gate. It is most common in all
> airports.
>
> 2.) Using Reverse Thrust: You will see this system, hardly in any of the
> airports. Its very rare to see. It is used when the push back tractor is
> unavailable or is out of service for that time.
>
> Reverse thrust is a method which is used to slow down the airplane on the
> runway, after landing. When the thrust levers are pulled to “Reverse
> Thrust’ detent, the normal airflow from the engine is blocked and is
> directed forward to produce braking effect.
>
> This methodology can be used drive the airplane backwards.
>
> But this method is avoided due to the disadvantages associated with it.
> Some of the disadvantages are:
>
> High Fuel consumption   Cost Inefficient    Very Noisy    Possible
> damages to the engine itself    Dangers to Ground personnel and equipment.
> Increased usage of Thrust Reversers.    More maintenance cost for
> airlines.
>
> Q4         Would the same iceberg that sank Titanic still exist today?
>
> A4          Erika Fernandez,Loves Boating Jul 12
>
> The fate of the iceberg after the collision is not well documented, but
> there are some clues and possibilities.
>
> *The iceberg was photographed by two ships that passed by the site of the
> shipwreck shortly after the disaster*: the SS Prinz Adalbert on April 15
> and the Minia on April 26, 1912*. Both photos showed a large iceberg with
> a streak of red paint along its base, indicating a recent impact with a
> ship*.
>
> The iceberg also appeared to have some damage and cracks on its surface,
> suggesting it had broken apart or melted partially.
>
> It is very unlikely that the iceberg that sank the Titanic still exists
> today.
>
> According to some estimates, an iceberg of that size would have dissolved
> completely within a two to three week period.
>
> Even if it somehow survived longer, it would have been reduced to a much
> smaller and unrecognizable fragment by now.
>
> The longest recorded lifespan of an iceberg is about six years, which was
> achieved by an iceberg named B-15 that broke off from Antarctica in 2000
> and drifted around until 2006. But, B-15 was much larger than the Titanic’s
> iceberg (about 183 miles long and 23 miles wide), and it traveled in much
> colder waters than the North Atlantic.
>
> If you want to learn more about it, you can check out some of these
> sources:
>
> BBC - History - The iceberg that sank Titanic
>
> What Happened to the Iceberg That Sank the Titanic? | WIRED
>
> Q5         What is the science behind adrenaline making us stronger when
> we are fighting or running away from something dangerous?
>
> A5          Robert Clouse,Disabled Veteran at Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
> (2000–present)Sun
>
> The human body always has a system that acts like regulator, making it
> operating at less than it's full power. It normally uses pain to limit
> the human body's full power. Professional athletes have trained to
> operate at above the normal level of that regulator system, able to operate
> still with pain. Adrenaline basically almost completely shuts down that
> regulator system and disables the pain system as well.
>
> Adrenaline has allowed combatants to continue fighting when they are
> already fatally injured. Adrenaline is also why many injured people in
> combat don't even know it until long after the battle is over after they
> come off the adrenaline.
>
> Evolution created and carried on the adrenaline system to improve the
> chances to survive. There isn't any animal on Earth that doesn't have the
> adrenaline system as far as I know.
>
> Q6         Why doesn't the Moon rotate on its own axis like the Earth
> does?
>
> A6          Abhay Dhupar, Read and make contents on outer space Wed
>
> Dear questioner,
>
> *You are partly correct in your understanding. The Moon does rotate on its
> own axis, but its rotation is synchronous with its orbital period around
> the Earth. This phenomenon is known as tidal locking.*
>
> *Tidal locking happens when the gravitational forces between two celestial
> bodies cause one body to always face the other*. In the case of the Moon,
> as it orbits the Earth, the gravitational forces create bulges on its
> surface, causing a slight deformation. *Over time, these forces have
> slowed down the Moon's rotation until it matches its orbital period*. As
> a result, we always see the same side of the Moon from Earth.
>
> *So, the Moon does rotate, but it rotates at the same rate as it orbits
> the Earth, making it appear as though it doesn't rotate at all from our
> vantage point on Earth.*
>
> Q7         What is the difference between traditional telephone systems
> and cloud telephony?
>
> A7          Tata Tele Business Services,Updated Jul 7
>
> Difference between Traditional Telephone Systems and Cloud Telephony:
>
> Traditional Telephone Systems:
>
> · Hardware Dependent: Relies on physical infrastructure, including PBX
> (Private Branch Exchange) systems, wiring, and on-premises equipment.
>
> · Limited Scalability: Adding or removing lines and expanding capacity is
> time-consuming and requires physical changes to the system.
>
> · Higher Maintenance: On-premises hardware requires regular maintenance,
> upgrades, and repairs.
>
> · Costly Setup: Upfront costs for purchasing hardware and infrastructure,
> along with installation and configuration expenses.
>
> · Localized: Limited to a specific physical location and may require
> additional infrastructure for remote connectivity.
>
> · Limited Features: Basic calling features with limited customization and
> integration options.
>
> · Reliance on IT Staff: Requires in-house IT staff for managing and
> maintaining the system.
>
> · Lower Mobility: Limited flexibility for remote or mobile workforce.
>
> Cloud Telephony:
>
> · Virtual Infrastructure: Relies on the internet and cloud-based servers
> for call processing, routing, and storage.
>
>  Scalability and Flexibility: Easily scale up or down, add or remove
> lines, and adjust capacity as needed.
>
> · Lower Maintenance: Cloud provider manages the infrastructure, updates,
> and maintenance, reducing IT overhead.
>
> · Cost-effective: No upfront hardware costs, pay-as-you-go pricing, and
> cost savings on maintenance and upgrades.
>
> · Anytime, Anywhere Access: Enables remote connectivity, flexibility for
> mobile or distributed workforce.
>
> · Advanced Features: Rich set of features like IVR, call recording,
> analytics, and integration with CRM systems.
>
> · Reliability and Disaster Recovery: Redundant systems and data backup
> ensure high availability and business continuity.
>
> · Easy Integration: Seamlessly integrates with other cloud-based
> applications and software.
>
> · Customer Support: 24/7 technical support and assistance from the cloud
> provider.
>
> Tata Tele Business Services offers a host of cloud services and voice
> services,solutions to help businesses meet their objectives in a safe,
> efficient and affordable manner.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on  27-07- 2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan,  on 27-07-2023*
>
>
>
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